Sebaka Schengen

Hona joale, sebaka Schengen e entsoe ka 25 dinaheng European hore ba acceded tumellano la lebitso tšoanang. Ka lebaka la tumellano ena e hlakotsoe phasepoto le meetlo laola pakeng tsa barupeluoa ba bohle ka libaka, 'me batho ka susumetsa ka bolokolohi ka masimo a ka' ngoe tse ling. Ho ile saennweng ka Luxembourg ka sekepe Excursion haufi le toropo ea Schengen ka 1985.

Ho theosa le lilemo, palo ea linaha tseo se ile a lula a ho fetola, ho eketseha selemo le selemo. Qalong, ho saenela ho e-ba teng ke linaha 5: Jeremane, Belgium, Fora, Luxembourg, le Netherlands eaba ba kena ka ho mo qobella ho 03.26.1995, o ile a ikopanya le ke linaha tse seng 2: Spain le Portugal. Hamorao, ka 1997, ho Schengen libaka (dinaheng Austria le Italy ba ne ba fetohile karolo) le ne le ena e re robong. The Selekane sa Amsterdam etsa liphetoho mohlomong ho lilekane EU, litokisetso tsa lona tsa molao.

Ka 2000, kamohelo Greece e nka sebaka se se nang Mount Athos, 'me ka selemo sa 2001, ho akarelletsa boemo: Scandinavia, Sweden le Finland le batho bao e seng EU litho Norway le Iceland. Ka 2006 li ile tsa amohela meeli Code, eo o ntse a nchafatsoa ka 2010 'me a phaella seletsa tlamme ka transit-visa "B" sehlopha.

Katoloso kholo ka ho fetisisa etsahetseng ka 2007, ha mohaho kenyelleditswe Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta, Slovenia, Slovakia, Poland, Czech Republic le Estonia. Ka 2008, sebaka sa Schengen e replenished Switzerland, 'me qetellong ea 2011, naheng e' ngoe hore o kopanela tlōlong e sa lefelloeng meetlo sebakeng - Liechtenstein. Ba ke 3rd le 4th e re batho bao e seng setho ka European Union. Bakeng sa Macedonia, Serbia le Montenegro e se qeto e tiileng le 01/01/2010, le li-visa ntle ho kena naheng ea tumellano.

Ka ho tsamaea machaba Schengen libaka akarelletsa ho taolo le 'ngoe leliboho ho ea moeling kantle. Ho phaella moo, ho sebetsa haholo-holo e le boemong ba ho ba se nang balekane. Tsoa 'me ho kena o etsoa ntle ho laola leliboho le latele formalities tse fapa-fapaneng ka ho meeli ea ka hare tsa bolela setho sa libaka ena. Ho phaella moo, haholo kgothaletsa Shengena libaka moeli oa taolo ea boraro e re re se tsamaise moeli. Ba etsa hore ba le ho kenya tshebetsong le leano la ho tloaelehile hore batho le boikarabello bakeng sa motho ka mong a kena naheng ea nakoana, tsamaisa taolo ka nako e loketseng ea meeli Link le ho ntshetsa pele sefapano leliboho boahloli le mapolesa tšebelisano-'moho.

Maemong a ikhethang moo tšokelo khoneha ho odara setjhaba kapa ya tshireletso ka hare (ka nako ya tse sa tšoaneng lipapaling, likopano, bohlokoa liqhooa tsa lipolotiki li ne) laola moeling oa meeli hare pakeng tsa linaha tse ling ka sebaka sa ka ho tsa fokotswa. lentsoe lena le na le moedi ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 30.

Sebaka Schengen tlisa hammoho tšimong ea States moo molao bona e le utloahalang, empa kemisong ea mokhatlo oa batho e bang teng ka tshebetso e loketseng ka ho fetisisa 'me ntle ho tšitiso. Ho akarelletsa leha ho le joalo molao e de Khao facto tharo senang-re Europe: Vatican City, San Marino le Monaco. Ho phaella moo, Andorra ho na taolo hare ho meeli ea ka linaha tsa libaka ka. Sebaka Schengen (naheng ea Ireland le United Kingdom e sa leha ho le joalo e ne e akarelletsa ho sebopeho lona) tla atolosoa haufinyane. Sena se pakoang ke tumello ea linaha tseo ho ba karolo ea. Nakong e tlang, ho ke ke e boetse e khoneha kamohelo ea Bulgaria, Cyprase le Romania, e le khang ke hona joale e tsoela pele. Ho fihlela joale, sebakeng Schengen koahela ea ka tlaasana ho limilione tse 4,5. Km 2 le ke lehae. Man ba fetang limilione tse 400.

Pele ikopanya, linaha tse tla feta le fumana Khakanyo e loketse libakeng tse 'nè: meeli moea, li-visa, tšebelisano-'moho mapolesa le ea botho tšireletso ea ya data. Ka karolo e phethoang ke batlhatlhobi ke baemeli ba - e khethehileng litsebi tsa Europe.