Seaparo se Arms tsa Yoshkar-Ola: tlhaloso, histori, lifoto

Sehlooho seo se hlalosa kamoo seaparo se matsoho a shebahala Yoshkar-Ola, fuoa histori ea ketsahalo e sa lona 'me lifoto.

The litlhaku se ka sehloohong sa tšoantšetsa ho

Heraldry tsa metse e mengata ea Russia ka mor'a nako le liketsahalo tsa histori e undergone le liphetoho tse ngata. Empa hoo e batlang e matshwaonyana morao-rao ho tsohle, o ile a sebelisa ka matsoho a motse o na le e tobileng ea histori tswelopela ho tloha pele ho lona. Seaparo se Arms tsa Yoshkar-Ola ho na le mokhelo.

Pele hlahiswa ka 1781, 'me tse ngata tse mutating ka mor'a nako, ea kajeno talimela ea motse heraldry fumaneng June 2011. Empa le ka sehloohong heraldic matšoao a motse oa Yoshkar-Ola, ba feta har'a makholo a lilemo, ba:

• Elk;
• tora moqhaka;
• Mari mokhabiso;
• azure semelo sa.

Tlhaloso ponahalo ea

Leha ho le joalo, seaparo oa kajeno oa matsoho a motse oa Yoshkar-Ola e fapane haholo le ea pele. Karolong e bohareng ea thebe e ba phelelang ho azure mala setšoantšo o matla batho ba baholo Elk le silevera ea staining. Khanyang matheba a khauta abetsweng mmele phoofolo e linaka hantle ntshetswa pele le hooves. Moqhaka tora thebe pyatizubchatym moqhaka oa mmala khauta, e leng e delicately lohiloeng ka naha mokhabiso Mari o sekareleta.

History: The pele shebahala joaloka seaparo se sikiloe

Leha ho le joalo, ho likhama e ne e se kamehla ho palo e khōlō ea Mari El seaparo se matsoho a motse-moholo, le hoja e ne e le ho na le ka nako eohle. Yoshkar-Ola, pele e neng e tšoaretsoe sehlooho Tsarevokokshaisk, heraldry la hae la pele e fumanweng ka 1781 ka molao-taelo oa Catherine II.

Battle thebe e ile ea aroloa likarolo tse peli. Holim 'a tšoeu drakone e tšoantšetsoa tse ntšo le masiba khubelu hloohong nonyana e roala moqhaka khauta. mokholutsoane sena makhetlo a boholo-holo le ho fihlela letsatsing lena ho nkoa e le pontšo ea Kazan. E ka tlaase halofo ea baki matsoho a tšoara mocha likhama ka semelo putsoa. Top Tsarevokokshaisk tiisa ketsahalo ea Kazan, 'me botlaaseng ba itse mofuta ruileng le liphoofolo, a le fa baahi phelang.

Nako ea USSR

Seaparo se Arms tsa Yoshkar-Ola foromo ena e bile teng ka nako e telele, ho fihlela ho fihla ha puso ea Soviet Union. nako ena e tšoauoa ka ho fetola lebitso la motse, 'me hamorao heraldry. Seaparo ea molao ea matsoho a ka buuoa ka makhetlo liphetoho ka 1968 ka boiteko bo etsoang ke histori ea moo mofuputsi ea Museum National, NV Ivanova.

Karolong e ka holimo ea thebe ka semelo sa tšoeu ho na le e ne e le ea khauta mongolo "Yoshkar-Ola". Mekhabiso, hlōla boikakaso ea sechaba ba baahi ba Mari El, o ile a behoa tsekaletse tlas'a lebitso la. Tlase thebe le ile la aroloa fehlang ka mebala e 'meli: le letšehali - putsoa,' me le tokelo - e khubelu. 'Mala sekemeng e re hopotsang disebediso Mari Republic ho RSFSR ena. Ka holimo a tsa 'mala semelo sa bohareng ke snowflake, setsing sa seo e leng Gear e tšoantšetsang indasteri tšepe. Ho feta moo, e le letsoao snowflake e nkoa e le ea ka ho toba mochini fektheri ka har'a naha, 'me ka ho hlakileng, ho tiea la mariha ha boemo ba leholimo ka profinseng eo. Karolong e ka tlaase ea thebe e se e le tlwaetsego palo e babatsehang le meholohali Elk.

liphetoho tsa morao tjena

Ka October 28, 2005 ka seaparo se matsoho a Yoshkar-Ola, eo foto e ka pampiri e, o fumana Elk silevera. Azure semelo sa nka phahametse. Moqhaka thebe pyatizubchatym tora moqhaka oa mmala khauta le mokhabiso ea sechaba kwa tlase. Bangoli ba tšoantšetsa sena ke Artist hlomphuoa tsa Mari El IV Efimov le mora oa hae, a abeloa lengolo e le seithuti oa Mokhatlo oa Academy ea History of Saense, Pi Efimov.

Hanelana linaka Elk, kahoo heraldry hatisa tswelopela tsa histori ho tswa mohloding wa pele. ha e le hantle hore ka tšoantšetsa pele haholo e amohetsweng ka ho Catherine II, phoofolo e ne e le ho feta joaloka namane-bocha, ea neng a sa khona ho fumana manaka. Hantle, ka la 22 June, 2011 likhama khutlela ho thebe heraldic tsa Yoshkar-Ola le e ntse e le holimo-limo ho eona ho fihlela letsatsing lena. phoofolo ena e na le lebaka khethile hore e be e tšoantšetsa motseng ha e ntse e tšoantšetsa matla, leruo le bahlomphehi, le ka lintlha tse nako e le nngwe ho leruo ea tlhaho ea motse le sebaka se ka kakaretso.