Seaparo sa matsoho a Vladimir - letšoao la histori ea boholo-holo

Vladimir - motse ka e le setsi sa European Russia - ke ea bohlokoa ka ho khetheha boitsebiso Serussia. O - karolo ea Golden Ring ea Russia, ka liemahale tsa lona tse ngata tsa mehaho ea boholo-holo, lipaki thata le fetohang qetello ea naha.
A ea sebele sefika ea histori ke seaparo se matsoho a Vladimir. simolohile ke hoo e ka bang ea khale joaloka motse ka booona.

City ka Klyazma

Bo-rahistori ba nako le nako liqabang ka letsatsi la motheo oa motse. Ka molao, ho ke ke mothehi oa Vladimir Monomakh, ea ileng a 1108 ba ile ba qala ho haha liqhobosheane matla leralleng le phahameng lebōpong la ho Klyazma Nōka. Rahistori ba bang ba eletsa ho nahana ka Vladimir ka lilemo tse lekholo ba hōlileng. Ba li thehiloe e le hantle hore ka litlalehong tsa histori ea, e hlalosang kolobetso ea RUS Prince Vladimir a Halalelang, ho ea ka ho thehoeng ha motse ke khosana-pervokrestitelem ka 990.

Hamorao Vladimir latsoitse ngata - le ho phahama ho ea tonanahali ka nako eo motse-moholo oa principality, 'me tšenyeho e feletseng. A neng a reretsoe ho ho ba ka bohareng ba qabana ha terone ea sona loana babusi ba bangata tummeng tsa magosana, kaofela ha Russia boholo-holo. Motse oo o ne a ena ka linako tse ling e fapaneng ya Yuri Dolgoruky, Andrew Bogolyubskii, Vsevolod ea Big Sehlaha, Dmitry Donskoy, Alexander Nevsky. Ho tswa ho bolibeng ba nako le ke seaparo se matsoho a Vladimir. Tšimoloho matšoao heraldic tšoantšetsoa ho eona, o khutlela lilemo tse makholo.

atile tau

Tau, kapa hlooho tau - ka mokhabiso hore ho tloaelehile haholo har'a tšoeu-Lejoe Lijo tse Khabisitsoeng Hantle cathedrals tsa Suzdal, Vladimir le metseng e meng ea Golden Ring. "Liphoofolo leopardnye", "ea tsamaeang lengau" le katse e meng pentoa ka murals le ka mokhabiso hare-hare ho kereke. litšoantšo tse tšoanang sebelisoa ke chroniclers ea boholo-holo ho sebetsa ngotsoeng ka letsoho. Leha ho le joalo, phoofolo beha, lintlha tse qaqileng tsa libopeho, litšobotsi tse tšoare paws phoofolo ke sa tšoaneng, 'me ka kotloloho bontša setempe Vladimirskogo Lva tloha mohloli o mong o itseng e thata.

Bo-rahistori ba 'nile ba e-s'o fumane boitsebiso bo ka tšimoloho hantle a tau, e leng e na le seaparo sa matsoho a motseng oa Vladimir, empa ha e le hantle hore e joalo e ba matla phoofolo joale ka litiiso bohosana le lifolakha tsa Vladimir-Suzdal likhosana, ka kholiseho o ile a tiisa ke bafuputsi ba ngata. Ho joalo, mathang tau e ne e le tšoantšetsa ho genus Rostislavovich Prince Svyatoslav, ea ileng a busa ka ho Vladimir lilemong tsa bo-XIII.

"Titulyarnik» XVII lekholong la lilemo la

Nakong ea selemo ka 1672, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ile a fana ka mpho e ntle haholo. Khaolo ea Manģosa odara Boyar Artamon Matveev hlahiswa mo le e kholo ka letsoho ngotsoeng Tome, o ile a bo-rahistori ba bolela "Royal Titulyarnik". E ne e le mofuta oa buka ea litšupiso, ho enneng ho bontšitsoe ka litšoantšo tsa babusi ba Russia le linaheng tse ling le litšoantšetso bohlale bolaoa tsa linaheng tse ling, hammoho le linaheng ne e le karolo ea puso ea Serussia.

Leng ho "Titulyarnike" le seaparo se matsoho a Vladimir. setšoantšo sa hae ka "bapisitsoe le" ho Tsar ya - e mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa, e haufi-ufi ho ea setso. Ho na le tau ka moqhaka behoa holim'a hlooho, ba tsamaea ka maoto a hae morao, a tšoere mane sefapanong. Ke 'nete hore hlooho ea hae e ile ka profil,' me o tsamaea ka lehlakoreng le letona.

diphetolo

Russia Empress Catherine II o ile a leka ho hloma odara ka tsohle, ho akarelletsa le State Heraldry. Ka molao-taelo disymbol hae oa metse e khōlō ea 'muso e ile ea amoheloa. Vladimir sampole 1781 baki matsoho e ba tšoantšetsa khale ba motse. Morago ga moo e cataclysms tsa histori hanyenyane feela sebjalebjale eona.

Jeremane heraldry, memeloa Alexander II ea, ho tlisa Russia tšoantšetso le melao ea European, fuoa liaparo tsa matsoho a le setaele se kang moqhaka ea the oak siea le lente le St. Andrew le topped le moqhaka moemphera, empa e le a beha tau ka thebe e khubelu e lula e tšoanang, leha ho le joalo, ka tlhaloso e ne e bitsoa "tau lengau".

Ka makhetlo a Soviet Union, e leng motse seaparo se matsoho a Vladimir o ile a leka ho amoha matšoao monarchical le ea bolumeli - tau lahlehileng moqhaka hae, 'me ho ena le sefapano tsa silevera tse o ile a leka ho fana ka matsohong a basebetsi.

talimela morao-rao

Nakong ea selemo ka 1992 lekgotla le etsang molao Vladimir sebakeng tsosolositsoeng baki ea bohlokoa historing ea matsoho a Vladimir. Tlhaloso tsa matšoao a motse e hona joale e utloahala e feela joaloka mehleng ea moemphera: ka tšimo e khubelu - tau eme holim'a maoto lona khama e tšehali, a ile a beha ke moqhaka oa tšepe ka leoto la hae le letona - nako e telele ba le silevera mane sefapanong. tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea molao ea motse oa boholo-holo Russia - folakha - tšoana haholo le seaparo matsoho. Ena ke folakha e khubelu le e tšoanang moqhaka "tau lengau" bohareng.

Ka mor'a nako e ka ho, ho fetola melao ea boitšoaro matšoao boholo-holo. Kajeno, tau ha le batle joaloka mothofatso oa sokelang le thekeseleng matla a matla ea bohosana. Bakeng sa setsi sa tsebahalang bahahlauli Serussia, e leng e eteloa ke ba likete tse makholo sa batsamai tsoang lefatšeng lohle selemo le selemo, sena hase 'nete. Silver Cross o boetse o na le dikahare tsa ka tsa thuto ea bolumeli ba tsona e ne e le ka matsatsi a ho khale. Kajeno e le feela khopotso ea nako e telele le ho thata tsela ea ho tsamauoa ka motse oa boholo-holo Russia.