Klyazma (noka). Klyazma River, Vladimir sebakeng

Klyazma - nōka, teng ka Russia, karolong European ea naha. Ho phallang ka naheng ea Nizhny Novgorod, Ivanovo, Vladimir le Moscow libaka. Ke le letšehali tributary tsa Oka. Sehlooho sena se tla bua ka nōka ea khanyang.

Features senotlolo

Klyazma - nōka, ka e-ba bolelele ea km 686, beisine sebakeng - km 42,5. Karolelano ea selemo le selemo tshebediso ya tsa metsi - 139-147 limithara ³ / s (185 km le tsoang molomong oa ka, e leng motse oa Kovrov sebakeng sa). Nōka hangata lehloa. Klyazma tsitsipanyang ka November, ka halofo e qalang ea April buloa. Ka nōkeng ho na le metse e mengata Shchyolkovo, Dolgoprudny, Korolev, Noginsk, Losino-Petrovsky, Pavlovsky Posad, Gorokhovets, Vyazniki, Kovrov, Vladimir, Sobinka, Orekhovo-. Shore Klyazma ae phethang ka bang limilione tse 1,7 batho. Sebakeng sena la nōka ea beisine ke lehae la batho ba fetang limilione tse 3.3.

tlhaloso hahlaula

Ka hare ho Moscow Upland simoloha noka Klyazma. mapa bontša hore mohloling oa 'ona e haufi le toropo ea Solnechnogorsk. Nōkeng ebe phallang ka tataiso ka boroa bo ka Moscow (motse setereke Khimki). tseleng hae o tsoela pele hammoho le moeli Molzhaninovsky seterekeng sa motse-moholo, e haufi le motse oa Cherkizovo fellang kateng bochabela. noka e finyellang e ka holimo ba phula ea phahameng ke moqotetsane haholo. Ka Klyazma bophara ke limithara tse 12. River phallang ka Pirogovskoe le Klyazminskoe pokello moo e tsoakane le Volga. Tlaase ho linoka phallo e laolwa, bophara haufi sethaleng sa terene "Klyazma" - limithara tse 20. Kemisong ea metsi e ntse e feta ka mabalane Meshchersky, ka nako ena ho banka nepahetseng ke ka tlaase haholo ho feta le letšehali. Klyazma - River tebileng ka ho fetisisa le tse sephara. Ka Noginsk Mabōpong a eona ho na le ho e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 50 ho tloha nngwe le e nngwe tse ling tse, Vladimir - 130 limithara tse. Karolo e 'ngoe bophara e limithara tse 200. botebo ke tse nyenyane, ka palo e kahodimodimo chelete - limithara tse 8, hangata - limithara tse 1-2. Ka tlase ya Klyazma letsopa, haholo-holo lehlabathe. Libakeng tse ling nōka khaola ka lejoe la mokoetla strata.

Inflows

Klyazma - nōka le melatswana tse ngata. Ba bangata ba bona ke ea boholo-holo Finno-Ugric mabitso a linōka tebileng. Melatswana protrude Suvorosch (14 km), Luh (68 km), e le mohloli (79 km), sephutheloana (110.7 km), Msterka (111 km), Tesa (135 km), Shizhegda (151 km), Nerehta (190 dikhilomitha ) Sudogda (244 km), Nerl (269 km), Rpen (285 km), Koloksha (326 km), Shalovka (329 km), Vorsha (336 km), Golf (378 km), Peksha (ya 396 km) birch (416 km), poleiti (445 km), Kirzhach (459 km), Dubna (ka 466 km), Vyrka (476 km), Drezna (481 km), Vohonka (502 total km), teteaneng (514 km), sherna noka ( 516 km), Zagrebka (524 km), Chernogolovka (526 km), Lavrovka (526 km), Shalovka (540 km), Vorya (551 km), a ruta (577 km), Alba (640 km), Radomlje (665 babala dikhilomitha ) Chernavka (671).

metsana ea boholo-holo

Noka Klyazma, lifoto tse hatisitsoeng ka tsona sehloohong sena, ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo e ne e le sebaka sa ho fedisa ea lichaba tse sa tšoaneng. epolloa lintho tse epolotsoeng li bontša hore Mabōpong a eona ho ne ba phela le batho ba palaeolithic (Sungir), Neolithic (sebakeng seo ho emisoang likoloi haufi le motseng oa Eoginskom Bunkova), Mesolithic (Pavlovsky Posad setereke, haufi le motse Saurova). Hamorao Klyazma Meria meloko o ne a lula Muroma, Meshchera. Ka puo ea melokong ena ea boholo-holo ea bitsoang melatswana tse ngata. Fumanoa mabōpong le pele sebakeng sena litutulu Maslav sa lepato.

tshebediso ya

Klyazma - nōka, e leng e tse amanang le ho hōla ha kaofela leboea-bochabela e le karolo ea Russia ho tloha lekholong la bo12 la lilemo, ho tswa ho nako ea Vladimir-Suzdal principality. Matsatsing ao le nōka hammoho bolelele ba eona kaofela e ne e le likepe. Esita le pele ho Maslav fedisa kgwebo ya tsela Klyazma - Gangway - Moscow faneng ntshetsopeleng ya moruo ya sebakeng seo. Le qaleha ea liindasteri tse sa tšoaneng a lekholo la bo17 la lilemo ka ho nōka ho ne ho sete ya ceramic, Textile le indasteri pampiri, handicraft pele, 'me joale e ntan'o ba fektheri le fektheri.

Lekholong la bo20 la lilemo, ka 1937, ho ile ha phethoa kaho ea kanale ho bona. Moscow, ka fihlang ho e ka holimo ho nōka thibetsoeng Pirogov letamo le le thehoa Klyazma. Metsi phallo ka a letamo e ile ea lekanyetsoa 'me a qala ho fepa ka linoka Volga le karolong e ka leboea ea Moscow sebakeng. Ka 1941, ka Klyazma re ile ra qala ho haha dimela tse peli mwinda, empa kaho bona e ile ea emisoa ka e le qalo ea ntoa. Ka tse lekholo tse fetileng, ka 70s ea, ho ile ha romelwa ho hlahloba morero oa kaho mathōkong bochabela ea kanale motse-moholo oa sekepe.

Ha jwale, nōka ea ka fihlang ho sona ka tlaase 'me bohareng ba metsi e fana ka tlhahiso ea tse fapa-fapaneng' me baahi ba metsana e mengata. Klyazma ke likepe tsa e leng sebaka sa km tse 267 ho tloha molomong oa eona ho ea motseng oa Vladimir, e neng e tsamaisa thepa likepe tsa. Ka kakaretso nakong SHIPPING LIMITED Stony tlase kabelo le botebo senyenyane sa pakeng tsa Mstera le k'hapete. Located ka koung noka thepa (Vyazniki) 'me ha ho e shipyard khale ka Gorokhovets.

dibopeho haeteroliki

Ka Klyazma noka e tletse mehaho e haeteroliki. A haha matamo 'maloa: ka Solnechnogorsk setereke (motse Lunev), motseng oa Pirogov, motseng oa Korolev, motse Tarasovka, Obukhov le metsana ea Sverdlovsk, sebakeng se haufi le motse oa Shchelkovo (motse Amerova). moqoqo oo arohaneng o tšoaneloa ke ho letamo le ka konkreiti ka Noginsk. bophahamo ba eona e ke limithara tse 2,5. E a hlomelloa le lebōpong spillway e tšeletseng diphororo fetolehang.

Ka Klyazma ke phepelo ea metsi le ho sewerage tsamaiso ea 'maloa: Nut-Zuevskaya, Pavlovsky Posad, Noginsk, Obukhov, Shchelkovskaya. Ho feta moo, sebakeng se Moscow e tlas'a hlokomela kamehla hydrological liphaposi Tikoloho Tlhokomelo Center ka Moscow tikoloho le meteorologia. Ho na le tse tharo haeterojene-lik'hemik'hale ntlha: Pavlovsky Posad, Schelkovo le Orekhovo-.

tšoasa litlhapi

A sebaka haholo bakeng sa ba ratang ho tšoasa litlhapi e emela noka Klyazma. Tšoasa litlhapi libakeng tsena ke a maholo. metsi a fumanoa hoo e ka bang tsohle le baemeli ba liphoofolo la nōka ea karolo e bohareng ba naha. diphetho e ntle haholo nako - selemo. E ne e ka nako eo ka nōka pokello qala dikolong sekepe ea litlhapi. Selemo se tšoaroa ka wiring nkee, Pike le kalaneng tšoaroa ka ho ohla le bream le Roach - ka phaphametse loantša le zakidushka. Ea lehlabula ho ka etsahala ho ea palama chub, carp, bream, crucian carp, tench. Pakeng tsa driftwood tlase tšoaroa burbot. Ka ho fetisisa sa tloaelehang le ea bohlokoa ho hlahisoeng ha Klyazma - Sturgeon.

"Horseshoe"

Vladimir sebakeng mapa bontša hore Klyazma phallang ka sebaka sa eona haholo-holo ka masimo, ka linako tse ling feela tseleng hae ho na le meru e teteaneng. Mobu ka e le mabopong a ea sebakeng seo li entsoe ka lehlabathe le letsopa. A mangata ka precipices le moepa le spits noka lehlabathe, Klyazma rata ho moea le Pan tsoa libaka tse sa tšoaneng tse thahasellisang. "Horseshoe" - ke ketsahalo bohelehele seo se etsahala ha nōka tšohanyetso fellang kateng likhato tse 180 'me a qala ho phalla e le haeba ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng. The sebaka se pakeng tsa le dikanale la nōka e tšoanang ka fihla km. Ka mor'a moo, dikgwele tse pedi di butle-butle amanang mong ho e mong le theha e le sehlekehleke seo bohehang. Sena ke e ntle haholo setshwantsho. Ho phaella moo, libakeng tsena tse ruile haholo ka tlhapi e sa tšoaneng. Qalong ba ile ba lula ASP, ka nako eo nka sebaka perches le Pike. Ebe har'a lehlabathe namytyh spits le snags bohehang o qala ho oela bagre le swamp eel. Ka metsi ka e hloekileng, e sa overgrown le ka tlase limela bonahala hoo e ka bang tsohle litlhapi: .. kalaneng, Roach, chub, garters, bream, joalo-joalo Ha nako e ntse, e leng "tlhako ea pere" e overgrown le joang, mokhoabong haholo, empa o na le ho tsamaea ho feta lilemo tse ka dozen. Ka lilemo tse pele ba teng, sebakeng se joalo - paradeise ea sebele bakeng sa ba ratang ho tšoasa litlhapi.

Active le etseng letho boikgathollo

Klyazma River (Vladimir sebakeng) - sebakeng se le leholo bakeng sa ho lula ho khahlisang ka libakeng tse ka thōko. Ka lebaka la hona joale le matla mona ka alloyed ka KAYAK. Nako ea ho etsa lintho tse joalo kantle le qala ka May 'me e qetella ka September. Tloong Klyazma khoneha le feela ho thabela mabōpo a lona e ntle, overgrown le lehlaka le meluoane, lehlaka, cattails, alisma, geranium moru, tripartite latellanang le moorage tse ling. metsi noka e khabisitsoeng hornwort, waterweed Canada, limpa tse kholo, likhahla, duckweed le mefuta e fapaneng ya pondweed.

matsatsi a phomolo a leoatle

Nakong ea likhoeli tse futhumetseng, o ka tsamaea ho phutholoha lebōpong. Ka nōka Klyazma tsa Oberoi palo e khōlō. mabōpo Municipal ba hloekisa kamehla, lingaka li le mosebetsing 'me a mo lopolla. tšebeletso sebetsang ka eona. Ka mabopo e, bao e leng ba bang ba lapeng letsatsi la phomolo, ho etsa mohlala, ba palama ntlo "Klyazma" ka pokello e tšoanang, o sebetsang catamarans khiriso, likepe, skis jete le likepe. Ho na le letsatsi le loungers le parasols, caffe le mekoallo. E fana noka maeto likepeng Bay ba khabisitsoeng ka mokhoa oa frigates khale le likoloi tse ling e sa tloaelehang. Boemo bo tikoloho ya metsi a pholileng ha Klyazma ditsebi haufi leihlo. Ka lebaka leo, ho sesa ka nōkeng ho monate feela, empa hape sireletsehileng.