Saratov fehlang motlakase seteishene matla ka Volga

Saratov HPP ke har'a leshome kholo ka ho fetisisa bao e seng tsa nyutlelie dimela matla Russia le Europe. Ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho Volga-Kama liteishene phorosela mwinda. 24 haeteroliki unit trust hlomamisa seteisheneng, lumella ho hlahisa selemo le selemo ho fihlela ho kWh limilione tse likete tse 6. Ka karolelano sekhahla sa selemo le selemo lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng e-ba kWh limilione tse likete tse 5.4.

"Green" eneji, le

Russia fehlang motlakase matla a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka phepelo sitisoe ke letho ya motlakase tsa bareki tse ruuoang le linaheng tse ling. Tšimo e khōlō ea naha, e phallang nōkeng kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe le lefatše, e tletse lintho tse ngata se nang moeli 'nang "e tala" eneji, le thehiloeng ho mehloli mpshafatswago - metsi, moea, letsatsi, matla geothermal, matla a maqhubu le lintho le tsokela le tse ling.

Ka ketso ea 102 RF fehlang motlakase ka holimo 100 MW. Saratov HPP (1378 MW) o ka linatla lethathamo la bo9 sebaka hlahloba ntse phethoa. Qalong ea 2015 e hlomamisa palo yohle bokgoni motlakase tsa semela e tla ba 47 MW 712,39 - e leng ke ho feta 20% ea matla ohle hlahisoa Russia.

Hape ke habohlokoa hore a 's - litsamaiso fetisisa selefouno. mofuta ona wa matla dumella mor'a metsotso ho eketsa kapa fokotseha tlhahiso ea matla, eo e Hoa makatsa hore ebe ea bohlokoa ho rarolla bothata ba ho mejaro tlhōrō ka matla lefatšeng lohle. Bakeng sa papiso, e le hore ho eketsa tshusumetso ya seteishene mogote matla, ho nka lihora tse 'maloa,' me palo ya dimela matla a nyutlelie le ho hang lekana le matsatsi a 'maloa. Ha ho makatse hore kaho ea fehlang motlakase o tsoela pele.

Tlhaloso tsa Saratov HPP

matla a fehlang motlakase ke ea bosupa ka Volga-Kama phorosela, 'me e teng motseng oa Balakovo, Saratov sebakeng ka leboea. 24 matla a fehlang motlakase ka 1378 MW ka 2014 o ile a lumella naha ho 5504,6 kWh tsa motlakase (behang phepelo). Sebakeng spillway e - 1.280.000 km² ka karolelano noang metsi a 7.959 m³ / s.

Ntho e ne e le ea bohlokoa lipalangoang setsi sebakeng seo - ho letamo le lona le litsela le liporo, tsoang mabōpong a mabeli a Volga matla. Ho na le boetse ho na le tse amanang mosebetsi HPS kenyeletsa ho etsa bonnete ba sa sitisoe ke letho khōlō tsamaya, nosetso, phepelo ea metsi.

pale

Eaba ba etsa kgwebo "Saratov HPP", eo Foto sea hlolla ha mehaho e hlollang litekanyo, a qala ho haha ka 5 June, 1956 - Ena ke semmuso simolleng letsatsi la kaho All-Union Komsomol ka Balakovo. Lilemo tse seng kae hamorao motse sa reng letho o ne a tsoaloa bocha, ho ba le ka sehloohong promtsentr naha. batho ba fetang 20,000 ho tloha libakeng tsohle o ile a nka karolo kahong ea sa kaho e ikhethang, batho ba bangata ba lihahi amanang le Balakovo qetello bona.

matla a fehlang motlakase ka metsi e le hantle ba sethaleng bakeng sa liteko, ho mothofatso ea khatelo-pele ea morao-rao le mehopolo pele ka kaho ea kgolo fehlang motlakase seteishene matla, ha ho makatse hore ebe ba bang ba litšobotsi tsa mehaho ke e ikhethang. December 27, 1967, ya tlhomelo ya pele diyuniti tse pedi haeteroliki, 'me ka January 1968, ho Saratov HPP e amana ho tloaelehile hore batho ba matla theiboleng ea naha. Bokhoni ba etselitsoeng tsa semela e ile ea lokolloa ho elella bofelong ba 1970, ho tloha ka nako uninterruptedly fa bareki eneji, le hloekileng.

Saratov ke karolo ya kokangana haeteroliki rarahaneng ea karolo e Europe la Russia. Tse ling tse kholo fehlang motlakase matla a dimela ka Volga le Kama: Rybinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Khabarovsk, Kama, Votkinsk, Nizhnekamsk, Zhiguli, ea Volga, 'me ba bang.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

• Ho tloha qalang seteishene nako ya hlahiswa tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 250 kilowatt-lihora tsa motlakase.
• Saratov ke e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa a fehlang motlakase seteishene matla, e photo photo photo photo eo u ka bona hore ka mecha ea litaba, encyclopedia, lipampiri tsa saense, matlotlo inthanete.
• Kaho ea fapaneng bao e seng maemo a moralo - lebaka la ho hloka gare ga mokoti polatinamo.
• Mochine kamoreng ke telele ka ho fetisisa Russia, ka nako e tšoanang a hlomelloa ka ho nang le marulelo a collapsible.
• 24 haeteroliki unit trust na 3 boholo bo fapaneng - tse ling tsa tsona ke kholo ka ho fetisisa Russia.
• mehaho e fehlang motlakase ka abeloa 1st sehlopheng solidity, ba kenyeletsa: ho embankment letamo, letsopa a letamo, le 'mele oa ka sehloohong catchments tlase, notlelea thomello, rybopriemnik, kabo disebedisweng tse 35, 220 le 500 kV.
• Letamo le nang le e-ba bolelele ba le 1260 limithara, bophahamo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea tse 42 limithara, bakeng sa letamo le namytye limithara tse dikhubu milione 6.6 motho aka fihlella ya mobu. Ho e na le ho lefisa ka (a bophara ba 360 limithara) le libaka seteishene.
• Bolelele palo yohle ya dikes Russia dimela kgolo mwinda - ho feta 13 km SE. Bophahamo ka ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa - 23 m.
• 'Mele o ka sehloohong oa ho ba kanale-mofuta - ke hore, o ka khatello ea metsi, e teng e ka pelong ea letamo le le.
• Machine HPP telele ka ho fetisisa holo ka Federation Russia -. 990 limithara male rotor bophara ba turbines e boetse ke tlaleho e - 10,3 m.

JSC "RusHydro"

Saratov HPP ka January 2008 ba ile ba ea sehlopheng sa JSC "RusHydro" - Russia e kholo ka ho fetisisa ho fehla motlakase khampani 'me ea bobeli ka lefatše ka ho ya ka hlomamisa dimela bokgoni mwinda (tse fetang 25 yg gw). Mothating ona, "RusHydro", a tlisa hammoho 64 o teng le ea 7 tlas'a merero ea kaho, 23 ho sebelisa mehaho le 7 HPS, 3 Geothermal Power Plant, e ES maqhubu le lintho, litsi lipatlisiso, thekiso lik'hamphani le mekhatlo moralo. Har'a mefuta-futa ena kaofela Saratov har'a bafepedi leshome kholo ka ho fetisisa ya motlakase ho mefuta eohle ea liteishene. Kopantseng moeta-pele ea ka "e tala" (mpshafatswago) matla.

Kholo ka ho fetisisa Projects Investment

Kaho ea dimela fehlang motlakase matla a ntse a tsoela pele, leha ho le joalo, le ka ntlafatsa khale ha ea lokela ho lebaloa, e leng se pakoang ke hlaheloa ke kotsi e bohloko ka Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP. Fanoeng ka phihlelo bohloko tsa khamphani ya taolo "RusHydro" o khanna ka oo tlhomelwa apkreite tsofetseng thepa.

Ka nako eo (le ho fihlela 2030) Saratov HPP oo tlhomelwa modernization le tlhomamiso ya thepa ka ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele. Ka ho khetheha, "RusHydro" ba fihlela tumellano e le khampani e Austria Voith haeterojene ho nka sebaka sa 21 haeterojene turbines le fehlang motlakase №24 le pelehi lintho ho ea qetellong ea 2025. "turnkey". Current Investment Projects, eo boleng tla feta li-euro tse limilione tse likete 1, e ne e le e ikhethang bakeng sa Saratov HPP le kholo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa sebaka seo. Ho lebeletsoe hore turbine tla hlahisa Serussia-Austria kopanetsoeng khoebo.

modernization tsa turbines

Tsosolosa ya HPP akarelletsa ho hlongoa turbines metsi ba moloko o mocha. Pre batlisisitsoeng porojeke e ne e akarelletsa ho fetola tse khōlō tsa merero impeller, e leng tla fana ka di-blades S-mofuta le servo dilenaneo, teng ka tlase ho. Sena patented «Voith haeterojene» tsamaiso e khopo e etsa hore ho turbine "ladders tlhapi» (Fish botsoalle). moralo e reretsoe ho pheta-pheta fokotsa ntsa kotsi le ba shoang ea litlhapi e ntse e feta ka turbine, e leng le bothata bo tebileng ka ho tsohle phorosela Volga-Kama. Hape ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea tikoloho ka ho qoba ho kopana le oli turbine ka metsing.

modernization ya diyuniti matla

Saratov HPP ka ea qetellong ea 2013. Energy nkeloa sebaka diyuniti tsohle tse hlano. Bocha le laele ea thepa e ngata ea kajeno, e ka tšeptjoang, e sireletsehileng le litšenyehelo diyuniti matla ka tsoela ka ntle ho overhaul ka lilemo tse fetang 30.

Hammoho ntlafatswa diyuniti matla beha ho sebetsa fehlang motlakase № № 13 le 14 - ea bobeli, ho tloha liteishene aggregates paatsepama ka eo ka ho eona jarolla ka ho iketsa tsamaiso e khopo ea kajeno taolo (ACS). Ka tsela eo, e phethiloeng ka sethaleng ho qetela tsa morero ea lilemo tse hlano ho lokisa tsohle ACS paatsepama diyuniti haeteroliki.

Bokgoni le katleho

Setshehetso sa modernization lenaneo akarelletsa apkreite fehlang motlakase ho nahana ka botleng, bokgoni a moruo le ho sebelisa liketsahalo tsa morao-rao tsa theknoloji. Hoa hlokahala ho netefatsa Nako ea phomolo fokolang haholo le fokotswa mwinda molokong o mong ka, hang ha ho khoneha ho kenya tshebetsong ea merero ho tsosolosa.

Ha ho kenya tshebetsong lenaneo le felletseng la modernization e rerile ka tsela e akaretsang e amang ho moreki, baemeli ba hloma lipatlisiso 'me thepa ea bahlahisi. Ka lekhetlo la pele pele ho ho kenya tshebetsong lenaneo le e phethahatsoa pele ho porojeke e ne hlahloba theknoloji dimela bohle rarahaneng mwinda le ntshetsopeleng latelang tsa morero oa modernization tsa rarahaneng lona le ho ba le seabo sa moqapi kakaretso oa Saratov HPP. Ho fanoe "bophelo" ka mor'a-thekiso tšebeletso ea nkeloa sebaka diyuniti bahlahisi.

bolingani

Ho chelete akabaka mananeo a limilione chelete ba abelwa selemo le selemo. Ka ho khetheha, e ka sehloohong sekolong DYUSTSH thuso "kgolo ya" ka Balakovo, moo bana ba kopanela santo, le dikamano, "Hospital Bana № 1" le mekhatlo e meng. E le karolo ea merero ea thuto fehlang motlakase e thusitse ho hlomella laboratori "Balakovo Polytechnic". Ka tloaelo ke matpomosch mekaubere bosiung ba Letsatsi Tlhōlo.

se fumaneng

diporojeke tse di etsahala hore e se ho feta a rata maemo ho feta HPS. Photos of lithabahali tsee ka konkreiti litekanyo hlollang le diyuniti le theknoloji e sebelisoang bonahatsa liindasteri bokgoni morao-rao le ho nahanoa saense.

Mwinda phetha karolo e itlhommeng pele ka ho fana ka motlakase ho ea baahi le indasteri. Phihlelo eo e ile ea ka kaho le tshebetso ya dimela mwinda, monyetla e khōlō ea linoka Russia, le tikoloho e sireletsehileng le mpshafatswago mehloli ea matla ho dumella ho eketsa bokgoni ba ka ho haha dimela e ncha le modernization ea sebelisoa hampe. Saratov HPP lilemo tse mashome ho sebetsa duleng diatla, le netefatso hlollang.