Rybinsk Museum Reserve - khahloa ea motse

Ka km SE 370 ho tloha Moscow le 80 km le ho tloha motseng oa Rybinsk ea Yaroslavl e teng, e leng setsi sa taolo a ea sebakeng Rybinsk. Ho e teng sebakeng se bohehang ka confluence ea Volga noka, cherries le Sheksna. Ntle ho tsena, toropo e tšela linoka tse 'maloa tse nyenyane le melapo.

Lintho tse babatsehang tseo Russia motse sebakeng ntlha ka leboea ea Volga ho Rybinsk nōkeng e khōlō jarelang metsi a eona ho ka leboea-bochabela, 'me ho tloha Rybinsk reteleha' me o ka boroa-bochabela. Motse ona ke ka mabōpo a eona a mabeli, empa karolo e khōlō e teng ka banka le letona.

maeto Rybinsk

Motseng ho na le ba e ngata la liemahale tsa mehaho (XVIII -. XX c), eo na le e thahasellisang-rahistori le bafuputsi, 'me kamehla hlahloba baeti. Kaofela setsi sa bohlokoa historing e hahiloeng lekholong la XIX Leha ho le joalo, ba bangata ba na le mohaho o ile oa tsosolosoa makhetlo a 'maloa. Mokhabiso o ka sehloohong oa motse a moaho ea lijo-thollo Exchange. Di hahiloeng mabōpong a Volga.

Khale Stock Exchange ka mokhoa oa classic, e ncha e ile ea hahoa ka 1912. Mohaho oo o etselitsoe ho pseudo-Russia setaele. Mongoli ea morero e ne e le A. V. Ivanov. Kantle ho na le mohaho hlollang e koahetsoe le fuluru tiled. Le se emelang ka a maholohali a Lejoe plinth, eo otlolla mabōpong ea Volga. Joale mona ke sa hohela ba motse - Rybinsk Historical-meralo le Art Museum-Reserve.

The Exchange Building, le Cathedral, borokho ka mose ho Volga di kenyelleditswe ka libini le 'ngoe, e leng ile ea e-ba letšoao le khethollang ba motse. Rybinsk Museum-Reserve ke kholo ka ho fetisisa le ho fetisisa o ile a etela sebakeng seo. E na le pokello ke ba ruileng ba fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho ea setso le histori.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve: History

Ka October 1910 ho Rybinsk bula musiamo pele ea histori ea tlhaho, e leng ile ha thehoa ho Commercial School haha. Khopolo ea musiamong entseng barutehi ea moo, e leng di ne tsa kopanngwa ka Lefapha la Yaroslavl Historical Society. Ho akarelletsa ho A.A.Mihaylov, N.N.Rozov, B.G.Verdi, L.A.Albitsky le litšoantšo tsa tse ling ba hlaheletseng ba motse.

Se ka 1913, ho ne ho mafapha e mehlano ka musiamo e:

• jioloji;
• diminerale;
• Botanical;
• bophelo ba liphoofolo;
• anthropologie.

pokello ea hae ka nako ena ho na le tse likete lipontsuoa thahasellisang. Ka etsa boikhathatso ba D.A.Ushakova, tshehetswa A.A.Zolotarev, A.V.Burov, L.A.Albitskim le ba bang, a tšehelitsoe ke 'muso oa motse, ka December 1919, Museum Kunsthistorisches e thehiloe ka Rybinsk. E le setsi sa pokello ea hae ke fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho e fanoeng ke pota-potileng e le matlong babatseha. Ka mor'a nako e itseng, le tlhaloso e ile eketswa le tsoela tsa mesebetsi ea bonono e tsoang limusiamong le galleries bonono ka Moscow le Petrograd.

Pele litsebi sebele limusiamong ka Rybinsk musiamo e-E.V.Sosnina, ba neng ba tlile musiamo ka mor'a hore pokello ea bonono le crafts eo a nka beng ka eena Rybinsk Cheka.

Musiamo ka 30s ea

The thirties ea tse lekholo tse fetileng ba ile ba qala ho tšoaroa boima ba basebetsi musiamo, ba neng ba qosoa ka hore likhopolong tsa reactionary. Ho tloha ka 1935, ntshetsopele e ne e le mofuta oa lefapha o, e leng hlooho ea eona e ne e le mongoli, moetsi oa litšoantšo G.Lesovik. Pota ka nako e tšoanang, le musiamo o ile a fumana tse makholo lipontsuoa ho tswa ho qhaloa limusiamong nyenyane (Poshehonsky, Mologa, joalo-joalo).

Qalong ea e Moholo ho rata naha mesebetsi Ntoa Museum ne emisitswe, 'me lipontsuoa kaofela ba tletse le ho itokisetsa bakeng sa sebakeng seo. Leha ho le joalo, ka May 1942, ho musiamo hape o ile a kopana osetiteley ka bang mafapha.

Musiamo mora WWII

Ho tloha bohareng ba bo-mashome a mahlano musiamo ne e le ho tlatsa pokello ea hae ea mesebetsi ea baetsi ba litšoantšo ba phetseng mehleng ea Soviet Union le linaheng tse ling. nako le o ile a bona thunyang ea rarahaneng ka. Ka February 1959 o ile a amohela boemo ba e zanes ho bonono-ba histori musiamo. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho bōpa sa pontso ka, eo e bua ka bophelo ba tikolohong eo, litsebi musiamo ba qalile ho tsosolosa se na lipontsuoa. Ka tsela eo o ne a ile a bōpa Rybinsk Museum-Reserve. Pontšo ea setso bonono, khalase le porcelain, litšoantšo ba ile ba qala ho sebetsa ka lebaka la ho sa feleng.

From 1970 ho 1980, ha musiamo se ile sa etsa I.B.Rabinovich (motsamaisi), ela hloko haholo ka mosebetsi oa sesole-ho rata naha. Nakong ena, e tota lipontšo. neano e akarelletsa kopanetsweng le ea botho lipontšo tsa Rybinsk painters, ba bacha baetsi ba litšoantšo ba sebakeng seo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lipontsuoa tsa motse ona Volga qala ho bonahala hangata ka lipontšo ka dimusiamo le motse-moholo oa.

Ka January 1989, ho musiamo amohetse boemo ba lona hona joale. Ka 1992, tsamaiso toropo e nkile qeto ea bohlokoa haholo. Rybinsk Museum-Reserve ne New ea lijo-thollo Exchange haha.

Tlhaloso ya moaho

Sena ke e mong oa mehaho e metle ka ho fetisisa motseng oo. Ho e teng ka e le mabopong a ea Volga. Poone Exchange - ka histori le meralo le sefika ba motse. mohaho oo e ile ea hahoa ka 1912 ke Moscow meralo Alexander Ivanov. Nahana ka khekhe openwork marulelo, mekhabisong, lined ka lithaele le benyang lithaele - sena bokhabane bohle re hopotsang ea Moifo oa litlhaku gospel Tale, Leha ho le joalo, e hahiloeng ho sebelisa theknoloji ea kajeno ka nako eo.

Kajeno, ka hare ho karolo e khōlō ea nako eo qeta: litsoeng ka samente siling, tiea banisters ea tšepe e teiloeng, joalo-joalo mohaho oo e hahoa oa setene le lined le lithaele Sejeremane. Mokhabiso oa mohaho oo ntle e 'nile ea sebelisoa lithaele tse fetang tse makholo a mabeli' mala. Ba bontšang lintsu peli etilwepele, litlama le lipalesa. motheo e entsoe ka lejoe le le koari le e tetebetse ka limithara tse 'nè. Sena se etsoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore mosebetsi oa kaho o ile a pholoha le meroallo selemo.

Ea lijo-thollo Exchange mohaho ona o lilemong tsa bo-XIX, akarelelitsoeng ho ea matla, matla le leruo la Rybinsk bahoebi. Mohaho ona o ile ba bokana bahoebi le industrialists tsoang likarolong tsohle tsa Russia. Lilemong tsa bo-XX, mohaho ona o ile a sebeletsa e le sepetlele sesole le ntlo-khōlō ea sesole, le sepetlele motse e le nako e telele ha e ntse e ne ke sa fuoe musiamo e. Ka nako eo ho ka nako lekgutshwane ile fetoloa musiamo, 'me ka ea mariha ya 1993 o ile a etsa sibolloa hae.

ntshetsopeleng ho eketsehileng

Ka 1995, ho Rybinsk Museum-Reserve (Rybinsk) eketsa e mong lefapha - histori musiamo Mologa sebakeng, e neng e sebakeng sa ntlo ea thapelo ea pele ea baitlami ea e motšehali Athanasian. Mona, ka thepa ka histori ea linaha tsena ba 'nile ba bokella ka bohareng ba lekholo la mashome a mabeli ba' nile ba ananelang metsi a sa Rybinsk pokello.

Karolo ea musiamo e rarahaneng e teng ka Arcade dijo starchy, eo hona joale e koetsoe bakeng sa renovations. Mohaho ona ke ka mokgwa wa lisekoere e na le mabenkele a mabeli-storey (qetellong ea lekholo XVIII). Pele ho e le qalo ea tse lekholo tse fetileng ka mokatong fatše ho na le Arcade bulehileng. Hona joale ba ho tsosolosoa nakong ea tsosoloso ea mohaho.

Musiamo-Reserve kajeno

Rybinsk State Museum-Reserve kajeno e na le lipontsuoa fetang lekholo le mashome a mabeli tse sekete. Kajeno, exposures leshome li sebetsa kamehla. Tsena li akarelletsa ho pontšo e nehetsoeng ho historing ea musiamo le motse, hammoho le mofuta bohehang ea tikolohong eo, oa fumana lintho tse epolotsoeng, lintho tsa khabisitsoeng le le e metle bonono.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve o na le pokello e pharaletseng lintho tsa Bophirimela bonono European. Mona ke metako tummeng tsa Mataliana, Jeremane, Hollanti, British le French painters tsa XVI-XIX le makholo a lilemo, hammoho le liemahale tsa XVIII - XIX makholo a lilemo, e sebetsa ka ho Litsebi tummeng.

The thahasello e khōlō ea baeti ke pokello ea bonono sebelisoa Europe. Ho hlahisa ya mehleng e bohareng majolica (Italy), faience (Delft le Wedgwood), ea tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa sehlahiswa sa Bophirimela European manufactories porcelain XVIII-XIX lilemo tse makholo, Oriental letsopa le khabisitsoeng khalase (Bohemia le Silesia).

The tlhaloso e ea bonono ea sechaba

Kajeno o lefang re lebise tlhokomelo e khōlō ho sa pokello ea Russia bonono Rybinsk Museum-Reserve (Rybinsk). A pokello superb ea Orthodox setso lipontsuoa tla thahasellisa ho tse ngata - (. XVI-XVII lekholong la lilemo la) litšoantšo, Prints, enamel, betliloeng beha dintho tsa lehong, ea boholo-holo poleiti ea koporo (XI lisente.). Karolo ena e bontša hore mosebetsi oa F. Rokotoff le Ivan Shishkin, Vereshchagin le Repin, Benois le N. Roerich.

Ho phaella moo, mona o ka bona pokello e hlollang ea le khabisitsoeng le porcelain le lifektheri khalase Russia

histori ea boholo-holo

Hlahloba histori le ba lintho tse epolotsoeng pontšo, baeti ba ka fumana tloaelane le setso sa pele ho Mongol batho ba leo ho ahiloeng ho libaka tsena. Mona ke beha dintho tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, litokomane tsa khale. e thahasellisang haholo lipontsuoa likoleke tse nehetsoeng ho limela le liphoofolo - ea masapo ea mammoth ka, prehistoric bison le woolly rhino.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

Ka 1967, nakong ea ho thunngoa ea tummeng filimi "Ntoa le Khotso" ke S. Bondarchuk thepa ea ka tlung le ya disebediswa tse kathoko ho fanweng Rybinsk Museum-Reserve.

Ka filimi "litulo 12" ke L. Gaidai (1971) fantising scene bang bang bang o ile a thunngoa ka moaho ea lijo-thollo Exchange (mohaho o ka sehloohong oa ho musiamo-pokello kajeno).

Ka filimi "Boomer" (2006) lelekisa boemo Dashki Thugs, filimelwa ka Rybinsk. Sena se etsahetse ka site ya Volga embankment, Limited musiamo rarahaneng meaho.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve: mokhoa oa ho fumana moo?

Rybinsk - se le motseng phomolo. Hangata ka ho fetisisa batho ba tla mona litabeng tsa khoebo le tsa botho. Haeba ho ka etsahala hore ho ba ka libaka tsena, le be le bonnete ba hore etela Rybinsk Museum-Reserve. Address e - Volga embankment, 2. omalate. Ukhtomsky, 45 ke House-Museum Ukhtomskogo le fetoha sebōpeho Lane 6a ke Musiamo oa sebakeng Mologa.

Ho tloha seteisheneng sa terene ho ea musiamo e rarahaneng o dovezut bese palo 5, palo ea 107, palo ea 108, palo ea 109, palo 114. The trolleybus palo 3 le nomoro 5, hammoho le ho 5T tekesi palo. O lokela ho theoha ka "Cathedral Square".