Russia khanya liroala-nkhoana. Tlhahiso ea liroala-nkhoana leseli Russia

Pōpo le tlhahiso ea rotorcraft Russia o ile a qala ka twenties ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli 'me o ne a bua ka ho kopana le mesebetsi e amanang le puso' me 'mele phethahatso ea lona. Nakong ea Soviet Union e ne e le kgolo ya serial tlhahiso ea liroala-nkhoana mahareng le le boima tse tšebeletsong ea mabothong a hlometseng le ho 'nile ha sebelisoa ka ho mafapha a mang a moruo. liroala-nkhoana khanya ne hlahiswa ka mehla ea Soviet Union e fokolang haholo letoto la lihlooho le haholo tlaasana ho litšobotsi tse bona botekgeniki le boleng ho analogues tsoang linaheng tse ling. Boemo bona bo e hona joale fetoha haholo. Joale liroala-nkhoana khanya ea proizvodnje Russia na le lakatseha tlhōlisano 'me u itokiselitse ho hlōla limmaraka tsa lefatše.

Sehlooho sena se tla tšohla tse ling dikai tsa liroala-nkhoana tse nyenyane, tse hlahisitseng Russia.

Eo sebedisa khanya liroala-nkhoana?

Hona joale, ea Russia khanya liroala-nkhoana sebelisoa ha ho phetha ea mesebetsi e latelang:

• paterola ea lipeipi atoloswa, mela e phahameng-gagamalo matla, litsela tse kholo 'me litsela;
• khanna mesebetsi ka go baya leitlho ya tikoloho;
• pelehi tsa thepa tse nyenyane le mangolo;
• ho fana ka baratos khoebo le lifofane tsa tlhaho ea lehae;
• koetliso ea ho motsamaisi likolong sefofane.

Sena ha se e lethathamo fago tsa mafapha oo tšebeliso ea liroala-nkhoana loketse hobane palo ea libakeng tse sa kopo letsatsi le letsatsi e ba ho feta le ho feta.

Kajeno, leseli le liroala-nkhoana Russia e butle-butle a ntse a squeezed ho tsoa libakeng tsena tsa tšebeliso ea litloebelele le mahareng tsamaisa bona moeeng. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore tšebetso ea oona e le bapisoa le mechine e nyane e uneconomical.

"Mi-34" - pele Russia khanya liroala-nkhoana

Tlhahisong ea liroala-nkhoana tse nyenyane "Mi-34" simoloha ka 1993, ha e ne e bōptjoa OAO PO "Light liroala-nkhoana Mi". The initiators ena e ne e le o nkisang lik'hamphani Russia amehang kaho ea lipalangoang moea, tse kang Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant, semela "Khatelo-pele" Arsenyev tsamaiso ea lifofane Company, Vyatka Machine Building Plant "Avitek" khampani "unit trust" le mekhatlo e meng. Ka morero oa ho khamphani e ho ntshetsa pele le ho eketsehileng boima tlhahiso ea liroala-nkhoana khanya "Mi-34" 'me diphetolo tsa bona, ho batla bareki' nang, ho theha tšebeletso, tsamaiso ya ho lokisa likoloi, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa thulaganyou e thuto bakeng bakhanni le lere la botekgeniki, ntshetsopele ya motjha nyane liroala-nkhoana.

Le ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea khamphani ena e ne e le popo ea Russia pele ba pakiloeng ALH "Mi-34C". helikopthara ena e neng e tsamaisa batho bapalami le thepa, paterolang moea, thuto le bakhanni ba koetlisetsoa ho hlahloba liphello tsa maemo a tšohanyetso le tshebetso mesebetsi bosebeletsi ba le ditshebeletso tsa masepala ba motse.

"Mi-34C" leseli la pele liroala-nkhoana Russia esita le kajeno ke tlhōlisano bobeli 'marakeng tse ruuoang le linaheng tse ling.

Khanya liroala-nkhoana "ANSAT"

Khanya helikopthara "ANSAT" bōpiloe ke baenjiniere ba moralo Bureau ea JSC "Kazan Helicopter Plant". Ntshetsopeleng ya ena helikopthara ea mohlala basebetsi ba khamphani o neng o ka hole 1994. Koloi ea pele o ile a nka ho fihla maholimong ka 1999 le e se a hlomelloa le e elektroniki tsamaiso e khopo ka thōko taolo. Boima tlhahiso ea "Ansat ile" a qala ka 2004.

Ho itšetlehile ka phetolelo ea e le helikopthareng ka sebelisoa ho rarolla boemo ba tšohanyetso, bophelo bo botle, paterole le thupelo mesebetsi.

The helikopthara ke khona ho tsamaisa thepa ena ea dikilogeramo ho fihlela ho 1.300 le ka etsa ho fihlela ho bapalami ba robong. Helicopter na ka ho lekaneng e ntle sefofane tshebetso: sefofane lona hole ka 'na ba 520 km le matha ka lebelo fihla 240 km SE / H, e lebetsoeng le bophahamo ba - 6 likete tse limithara tse.

Russia khanya liroala-nkhoana "ANSAT" ke ka tšebeletso le Army le Lekala la Maemo Emergency ba Federation le Serussia.

"KA-226" - motheong oa helikopthara likepe tsa Federation ea Russia

Helicopter "KA-226" ke tholoana ea e tebileng ea matšoafo modernization mofuta liroala-nkhoana "KA-26" 'me "KA-126". Sena se tsamaisa moea o bolokile litšobotsi molemo ka ho fetisisa tsa lona "Batsoali ba" 'me la fumana tse ngata e phahameng ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa moruo mafura le boleng ba lipalangoang.

Hona joale, e leng "KA-226" ka bitsoa "workhorse" mokhoeng oa leseli liroala-nkhoana Russia. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, o na le le lecha mofuta fuselage toloki, e bopilweng ka lits'epe tse kopantsoeng aluminium le fiberglass. The cockpit e ba phutholohile haholoanyane. E na le thepa e ncha e lumellang lifofane bosiu le motšehare, ho sa tsotellehe maemo a leholimo. Truck terakeng e ntshuwang elements. Tokisetso ena e etsa hore ho ka khoneha ho kenya eketsehileng litulo mopalami ho kakaretso ea diyuniti 9, ka helikopthara hlomelloa le yuniti bongaka, ho hlophisa lekareche e khethehileng bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa thepa.

Liroala-nkhoana "KA-226" ka sebelisoa bakeng sa merero e ngata. Ka mohlala, Russia Emergency Maemo Tšebeletso sebedisa liroala-nkhoana tsena bakeng sa tshebetso pholoso, hammoho le bohloeki le mollo dienjini. Municipal ba boholong tsa litoropo ho tsamaisa sebelisa sena ka ambulense, bakeng sa coercion molao le lipalangoang tsa baeti. Bakeng sa ditekanyetso tse ngata botekgeniki ea liroala-nkhoana khanya "KA-226" fetang monahano analogues ya tlhahiso ea lisele.

Next tla tšohloa liroala-nkhoana khanya ea Russia proizvodnje "Berkut".

"Berkut" - nako ea bohlokoa e ncha ho indasteri e helikopthara

Khanya helikopthara "Berkut" o ne a ntshetswa pele ka ho khampani ya poraefete "Berkut bo khung aero" le ke mohlodisani e tobileng ea ho tse nyenyane liroala-nkhoana bophirimela. Phapang ka sehloohong pakeng tsa likoloi tse Russia ho tswa qothisanang lehlokoa le bona linaheng tse ling ke ho sebelisa coaxial sekemeng, e amana le tšebeliso ea rotors tse peli ho e-na le le leng.

Fapaneng filtara ba helikopthara e ka ba 600 km le matha ka lebelo fihla 170 km SE / H, e lebetsoeng le sefofane bophahamo - ho fihlela ho limithara tse 3500.

Khanya liroala-nkhoana Russia "Golden Eagle" kajeno ke tlhōlisano haholo 'marakeng, ha ba ntse ba na le theko e tlaase ea fumana, u se ke ua hloka ditjeo phahameng tokiso le ka ba bathusi ba bohlokwa le tenyetseha ka mefuta e fapaneng ya le liindasteri le likhoebo.

"Afalina" - ea Newest marang-khanya phahameng-lebelo helikopthara

Ka 2015, ho Newest helikopthara "Bottlenose Dolphin" o ne a bōpiloe ke baenjiniere Serussia. qaptjoa ena amana le khanya tse peli-setulo se nang balekane-enjene liroala-nkhoana, e sebelisa kopanetsoe male rotor coaxial sekemeng le tandem bakhanni. "Afalina" ka koahela sebaka sa 750 km SE le lebelo palo e kahodimodimo ea 250 km SE / H.

Ka tiisetsa ba developer indonesia, tse liroala-nkhoana khanya na analogues ho feta leha e le ka ho Russia kapa linaheng tse ling. "Bottlenose Dolphin" ka refuel e tloaelehileng dilenaneo mafura le ke bokahohleng mothusi Lekala la Maemo Emergency, Lefapha la Litaba Tsa ka hare le mekhatlo e meng ea Russia 'muso.

Russia khanya liroala-nkhoana le pokellong ea lebotho la

Russia khanya liroala-nkhoana ka bonoa mabotho a bobeli Russia le Bochabela bo Hare, Afrika, Asia le Latin America. Boleng la sesole la mechine tsena bakeng sa bona versatility tlhwatlhwa, bokgoni, matla a ho sebelisa ka libaka thata. Khanya liroala-nkhoana boetse ho na le ka tšebeletso le Navy ka diyuniti ka ntoa nakong tshebetso wa pholoso le sebakeng seo ea lemetseng, ba kulang le ba tsoileng likotsi.

bofello

Ka Russia kajeno ho na le tse ngata tse 'maloa tsa botaki ba kopanela phuthehong ea liroala-nkhoana tse nyenyane le lapeng. batho bana ba qapa le hahe mechine joalo nametse litšoantšo Internet ho besa liroala-nkhoana 'me ba kopanela liphihlelo tsa bona ka diqoqiso itseng. Mohlala, e mong oa beng ba tsona ke Dmitry Dmitriev ho tloha motseng oa Togliatti.

Jwale, leseli le liroala-nkhoana Russia e re fumane ka ho ratoa le ba bathusi ba bokahohleng masimong a sa tšoaneng. Ka tlaase ditjeo tsa ho sebelisa mehaho theko, ba atlehile ho nkeloa sebaka ke mechine e mahareng le le boima tse hase kamehla atleha ho rarolla mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng. Ka lebaka la boiphihlelo ba barui, 'me ea indasteri helikopthara, Russia khanya liroala-nkhoana na maemo phahameng ba hlōlisanang ka' marakeng e ruuoang le linaheng tse ling.