Russia e kholo ka ho fetisisa libeisine mashala: libopeho le meqolo e tsa meepo mashala

The atileng ka ho fetisisa le lefatseng la tsa mohlodi eneji, le e nkoa e le oa mashala. E ne e le mofuta oa pele oa mafura magala, ea ileng a qala ho sebelisa batho. Kajeno ho Russia ho na le tse 'maloa tse khōlō tsa meepo le ho e lokisa limela. Hamorao ka sehlooho se reng, o fuoa litšobotsi tsa libeisine Russia oa mashala.

Overview

Lilemong tsa morao tjena ka mafolofolo ho ntshetswa pele oli le khase le libeisine mashala tsa Russia. RF na mehloli ea tonanahali ea lihlahisoa tse tala. Leha ho le joalo, ha maemo ohle a klimate a lumella ho rafa isa tekanyong hlokahala. Mashala hlahisoa e le mesaletsa ea boholo-holo ea limela hloekileng. Sena mafura magala ke tsa mefuta e 'meli. Classification ea mashala etsoa ho latela boleng ba lona lik'halori. Rua anthracite phahameng ka ho fetisisa se tlaase-tlaase - lignite. Phahameng-khalori mashala sebediswa ho indasteri e tšepe, 'me tlase khalori - ka lefapha la ea matla.

ntshetsopeleng indasteri

Qetellong ea bo-1980 e ile ea eketseha ka tshebediso ya eneji, palo yohle. The matla lebelo ho fetisisa o ile a re ka ho sebelisa oa mashala. Ho joalo, le ka selemo sa ho ema 0,9% ka 1984 le 1994. Ka lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng ka tshebediso ya tuki magala e eketsehile ho feta - ho fihlela ho 2,7%. Ho latela weather forecasts, le mehloli ea mashala lefatšeng e lokela ho ba lekana ka lilemo tse 120. Palo ea kakaretso bophahamo ba modumo RF indasteri e 23%. Malapeng meepo le ho e lokisa mehahong theha e le 'ngoe lefapha la mathata a moruo le kajeno, ka botlalo karolo maraka. Hoo e ka bang tsohle lik'hamphani le mekhatlo amehang sebakeng sena ke thepa poraefete sehlopha.

Moqolo oa mafura ka Federation ea Russia

Ka sehloohong libeisine Russia mashala na ka libilione tse 4 tsa boima ba lithane mehloli probable. Ba etsa ka bang 30% ea kakaretso ea lefatše. Sena ke ka ho fetisisa har'a linaha tsohle tsa lefatše. Russia libeisine mashala na le mehloli e khōlō oa liminerale tse subsoil lona. Ka lebaka la ho naha ena ke moeta-pele ka ho ntshetsa pele le ho rekisoa mafura. Ho tloha ka 2009, ho theha bophahamo ba modumo ka linako tsohle tse phahameng tsa diyantle. Ho ea ka ya data Federal Meetlo Service, ha ho boima ba lithane tse ka tlase ho limilione tse 8.5-9 ya palo yohle bophahamo ba modumo ke diyantle tsa 2009 mashala -. Boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 103. Fuel chesa libakeng tsohle tsa naha. libeisine Russia mashala ba sebakeng bafo 26. Ba bang ba bona pele ho tloha mehleng ea Soviet Union. Hlahlamang le tla fuoa tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea libeisine Russia oa mashala.

Ea tšimo pele

Le ea bohlokoa ho khetheha ho indasteri e na le Kuznetsk le Pechora mashala libeisine tsa Russia. Pele e ile ea buloa ka 1721. Leha ho le joalo, ntshetsopele ea hae e pharaletseng ea qala ka 1920. Ka 1934, e Pechora beisine ho ile ha buloa. tšimo Kuznetsk e teng karolong e ka bophirimela ea Siberia, ka sebakeng Kemerovo. Pechora beisine e teng ka Republic Komi le Nenets ikemetseng ka Setereke. Sebaka ya - 26, 'me ea bobeli - 90 ^{km2 ..} Tsena e meholo ea Russia libeisine mashala fana ka karolo e khōlō ea bophahamo ba modumo ea linaha liindasteri. Ka naha ea Federation ea Russia e na le masimo a tse peli tse kholo ba ntse ba pele. Kansk-Achinsk le South Yakutia libeisine Russia mashala ba tšoauoa ka maemo a fapaneng ya tlhahiso. Haeba tšimo ea pele e teng sebakeng seo e tšoanelang, ea bobeli e - ka maemo a thata a leholimo, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata ho ba le. Leha ho le joalo, kabelo ea eo oela libeisine ea mashala ba Russia e haholo phahameng. Sebaka ka karolo e bulehileng ya mobung Kansk-Achinsk - 45 likete tse km SE ^2, sebaka kakaretso ea Afrika Yakutia -. 25 likete tse km SE ^{2 ..} Russia libeisine mashala ntshetswa meepo kapa bulehileng sekoting. Le ho khetha itšetlehile ka maemo a klimate, bohole ba tsoang libakeng tse lieu le tsa dibopeho tsa motheo tse tsoetseng pele. Ho joalo, Pechora Basin teng ka nģ'ane ho Arctic Circle. hole ena, hammoho le tlelaemete sehlōhō na le tšusumetso e bohlokoa ka litšenyehelo tsa lihlahisoa tse tala. Sitisoa ntshetsopele le matamo a Afrika-Yakut.

Kuznetsk ka

letamo lena otlolla bakeng sa km SE 800 hammoho le Trans-Siberia sa terene / le d mola. tšimo ena ke e 'ngoe ea libakeng tse etellang pele ka mehloli ea lefatše ea mafura. Ho litlaleho e ka bang ka 60% ho indasteri e Serussia. tšimo e sebakeng tšoanelang maemo a ka a klimate a le Geological. Sena, le eena, e fana ka theko e batlang e tlaase ea mashala. Magala Kuznetsk depositi fapaneng tse nyenyane molora dikahare (4,6%) le tse phahameng (8.6 kcal) khalori, le tlaase-phosphorus, le sebabole. Itseng mocheso oa 6-8.5 sekete. Kcal / lik'hilograma. Letamo e concentrated mehloli e khōlō ea coking mashala. bophahamo ba modumo tsa bona -. About limilione tse likete tse 643 tsa boima ba lithane ntshetsopeleng ka e atlehe, 'me mekhoa e bulehileng.

Pechora beisine

Ho fuwa 9 libakeng liindasteri. Ka ho fetisisa o ile a ithuta le tseba ke: Halmeryunsky, Vorkuta, Worgen Shor le Inta. 'Nang mehloli mashala beisine e ka limilione tse likete tse 213 boima ba lithane tse., Limilione tse likete tse 8,7 ba leka-lekana. Tse qotsitsoeng e etsoa haholo-holo koetsoeng mokhoa. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go maemo a sa jeseng litheohelang a klimate. Leha ho le joalo mokhoa oa ka etsa bonnete ba boleng bo phahameng la lintho tse bonahalang e hlahisitseng tala.

tšimo Kansk-Achinsk

bophara ba eona e fapana ho ea 50 ho ea ho 250 Km. Letamo e arotsoe likarolo tse peli: ka bochabela le ka bophirimela. Ka kakaretso Geological thōko e ka hare ho lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 600. Ka ntshetsopele ya mokhoa se loketseng bulehileng ka 140 Bln. The mashala behang stratum mobung qapa pula Jurassic. Ka sehloohong boleng liindasteri nang sebopeho matla. Ho itšetlehile ka fellang ka holimo. Mashala a ka go tlhaolega na humus sebopeho. Mongobo dikahare tsa lignite - 21-44% Sebabole - 0.2-0.8%. Molora dikahare tsa mafura ka - 7-14%. Dikarolo di lokisetsa haufi le holim'a metsi ke tshekaletseng. tšimo Kansk-Achinsk e ntse ntshetswa pele ka tsela e bulehileng. Ena e go tlhofofadiwa ke maemo a molemo Geological, matla a pokello ka sehloohong ho feta tse fetang sebakeng e khōlō.

mobung South Yakut

E sebakeng sa Aldan sehlabeng. Bolelele ba eona ke ka 750 Km. E le karolo ea letamo e abetswe hlano mashala behang libakeng: Gonamsky, Usmunsky, Tokyo, Ytymdzhinsky, Aldan-Chulmanskaya. mehloli e akaretsang ea boima ba lithane tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 24,17. Mona leshano mashala seka-khanyang le benyang. The dikahare mongobo ho eona 0.7-1.4% sebabole - 0.3-0.4%. Molora dikahare oa liminerale ka mefuta e fapaneng ya 10-18%. Kakaretso ea mehloli probable le mehlodi conditioning eo, e kentse e karolong e ka bochabela ea Khabarovsk ke ka limilione tse likete tse 41,4 boima ba lithane tse. The ntshetsopele ya beisine e thata, e seng feela ho tlelaemete a thata, empa hape ho hloka lipalangoang lekaneng. Ntlheng ena, litšenyehelo batlang e phahameng le ntšitsoeng lintho tse bonahalang e tala.

Qetellong

Russia libeisine mashala ke habohlokoa bakeng sa moruo ka kakaretso le indasteri ka ho khetheha. Har'a mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea 'muso ke potso ea ho ntlafatsa dipalangwang libakeng tse hōle le mehloli e khōlō ea lihlahisoa tse tala. tšimo ntshetsopele le na le bohlokoa haholo e sebetsang. Ha ho bōpa maemo a hlokahala bakeng sa ho kenya tshebetsong ea tlhahiso, litsebi li tla ameha tshwara le lipalangoang, e tla qala sa ntshetsopele ya bokgoni ho feta matla e ba libakeng tse ka thōko. A sebaka khethehileng e lula ditjhelete ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha mesebetsi tsena. Ka ho khetheha, e tsepisa tataiso ea puso e nkoa e hohela bo-ramatsete tsoang linaheng tse ling le tse ruuoang ka kholo ka ho fetisisa libeisine Russia oa mashala. Tabeng ena, hona joale tlas'a ntshetsopele ya mananeo a atlehang ka ho sechaba, e leng ho kenya tshebetsong tse tla ho dumella naha ho boloka le boemong ba eona ea etellang pele ka indasteri ea lefatše lohle meepo.