Russia cosmonauts. Fofang sepakapakeng ho tloha ka 1991,

Space Age historing ea moloko oa batho o ile oa qala ka 1961. 12 ka April 1961, Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin sefofane sepakapakeng, e leng ka litsela tse ngata reteleha historing ea lefatše. O ile a fetoha motho oa pele, ba hloa ho bophahamong seng mohla e kileng ho fihlela nakong ena. Pele ho eo, ho rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng USSR o entse baratos sebaka. Ka 1957 ho ile ha thakholoa pele maiketsetso lefatše sathelaete.

cosmonauts Russia

Ka 1991, Soviet Union e disintegrates. Se seholo "sebaka lefa" e ne e Russia, Ukraine le Kazakhstan. Ho sa tsotellehe bothata tebileng a moruo le khafetsa lintoa, haholo-holo Russia, ntshetsopele ya mananeo sebaka ha emisoa. Ha ho na le karohano 'lenane la astronauts ho Union' me feela Russia ka mehloli e mengata. Leha ho le joalo, Russia cosmonauts - moloko o mocha oa astronauts ba sebelitseng le ho tsoela pele ho sebetsa ka ntafaditsweng rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng.

From 1961 ho 2014 ka libaka lonthja "Baikonur" le "Plesetsk" e ne e entsoe ka 248 flights. From 1991 ho 2014 o tshwerweng 91 e qale. Ke fetang karolo ea boraro ea simolodisiwa ga kumo tsohle sebaka ho tswa ho libaka tsa Soviet Union ea mehleng e ile ea etsahala nakong ea boipuso ea Russia. Fanoeng litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho kenya tshebetsong mananeo a tsa morolo sebaka, re ela hloko hore ho ke ke haholo e ngata.

Pele Russia cosmonauts makhetlo boipuso

Sefofane sa pele sa ho rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng le Marussia mor'a 1991 e ile ea etsahala ho tloha March ho fihlela ka August 1992. Ntlotlile fuoa Kaleri Aleksandr Yurevich. Hlahetse May 13, 1965 motseng Selatvia ea Jurmala. O ile a etsa 5 sebaka sefofane (August 1996-March 1997, April-May 2000, ka mosebetsing wa borumuwa kopanetsoeng le-sepakapakeng US ka nako ea ho tloha ka October 2003 ho fihlela ka April 2004, ho tloha ka October 2010 ho March 2011).

Har'a cosmonauts pele Russia ka boela khetholla Avdeyev Sergey Vasilyevich, ea entseng 3 tshimolotse. Oa pele o nka sebaka likhoeli tse seng kae ka mor'a hore sefofane pele Kaleri - July 17, 1992. Avdeev hlahetse motseng o nang le lebitso le sa tšoantšetso Chapaevsk hore sebakeng Kuibyshev tsa RSFSR e, ka 1956. Sefofane pele e ile ea fela ka February 1993. Hape, cosmonaut ena kopanela mision kopanetsoeng le US Space bafuputsi (September 1995-February 1996). Oa boraro le ho qetela sefofane ka ba ne ba sa sehlopha ka Gennady Padalka le Yuriem Baturinym (e ne e le seteisheneng sa tloha Mphalane 1997 ho ea ho July 1998).

Joang tlhopho ya bonkgetheng ho ithuta ka sefofane?

Ho na le ka litekanyetso tse 'maloa tseo ka tsona khomishene sa litsebi, e kenyeletsang astronauts, khetha bonkgetheng ba ka mor'a ho fana ka koetliso ho kopanela baratos le. Komisi shebahala bakhanni feela sesole. Tsena ke batho ba neng ba li fetile fuoa koetliso ea motheo 'me li khona ho sebetsa maemong a feteletseng, ho ba le mamello tse ileng tsa e ntle le tšebelisano. Komisi Hape nahanela ka ho khetheha futuheloa phihlelo, bophahamo moo ba fofa nkgetheng ho khetheha. Probably bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa criterion - boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba nkgetheng ya ka nako ya kgetho. Ho hlakile hore e lokela ho ba ea phethahetseng.

Ka mor'a ho khetha ea pele ea bonkgetheng romeloa ho koetlisoa ka ho khethehileng. Tsela e fuoa koetliso e ka nka palo e fapaneng ya nako. Tsohle itšetlehile ka seo mofuta wa nako e lokiselitsoe sefofane se tlang. Russia cosmonauts - e leratanaha le leholo la motherland e!

Space lenaneo kajeno

Fofang sepakapakeng, Russia o tsoela pele kajeno. Ho etsa sena, hloma tsa dibopeho tsa motheo tse hlokahalang, libaka tsa ho koetlisoa. Li thehiloe tsoelo-pele ea saense ea ho bo-rasaense ba dikai e ntjha ya spaceships. Bakae astronauts Russia kajeno ba mafolofolo? Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ka 2014 - batho ba 47, ho akarelletsa le mosali a le mong. Ya e le hantle, hase bohle ba bona ba tla ba khona ho fofa sepakapakeng, empa mong le e mong o sa fella ka koetliso eo, koetliso e tsoelang pele e neng e tšoaretsoe liholo le ka landfills. Ba na le sepheo se le - ho hlōla sebaka le ho sheba Earth tloha moo!