Nogai Horde

Nogai Horde - jwalo kajeno o bitsoa Tatar boemo mehleng e bohareng. Ho ile ha hlaha linaheng tsa Golden Horde, e timetsoa Aksak Timur, ka halofo e qalang ea lekholo la lilemo la XV. Nogai Horde, eo histori e amana haufi-ufi le tsoelo-pele ea linaheng tse kang Great Horde, Kalmyk Horde, Siberia State, Astrakhan, Kazan, Moscow principality, ke mohlala o ka sehloohong oa matla a boholo-holo, ba ileng ba pholoha phahama le ho oa.

The batlehang bakeng sa sebopeho sa e Nogai Horde e ile ea fetoleloa Tokhtamysh Khan metebong Tatar Nogai ulus ho tšimo e pakeng tsa Urals le Volga. Kara-Bek leba Horde ba ileng ba tla ho tsoa Maturkey, ba ile ba fallela River Sakmar, ebe White le Kama. Ka mor'a moo, Nogai Horde hlōla Bulgars, ebe fallela Kazanka, moo motseng oa Kazan e thehiloe. Mora Horde ho hapa naha hammoho le noka Vyatka.

Baeta-pele ba. Baeta-pele ba lichaba tse entseng Nogai Horde nka meloko mangytskie sebakeng Khorezm. Nakong ea letšolo khahlanong le Golden Horde Timur Aksak sebelisana le bona. Mangyts ne se sengata le matla Tartar moloko. Ha e le hantle, ba ne ba busoa ke Idegeya. Ha Aksak Timur ikhula tsoang Europe Bochabela, Idegei isa bafo ba hae ka Khorezm. Ka 1420 Idegei shoa, 'me batho ba hae ba tla tlas'a matla a khans tsa Uzbeks metebong. meloko Mangits leba Waqqas Bay, e sebelelitseng ka SeUzbek khans beklerbeka poso le ho kenya letsoho ha tshebetso sesole Abuhayra Khan.

Ka mor'a lefu la Waqqas Bey, mohlahlami oa hae a qala ntoa khahlanong le matla a SeKazakh le khans SeUzbek. Musa Bey, ea ileng a etella meloko Mangits, loanela boipuso 'me o ne a khona ho etsa khefu. Ha e ne e le motse-moholo oa Nogai Horde ka a tšolotsoeng a ka.

Ho hlaha ha Nogai Horde. Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba Nogays puso fumanoa ka mehloli e Russia, tse amanang le ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XV. Musa Bey o ile a khona ho matlafatsa boemo ba eona e le hore o ile a qala ho leka ho susumetsa Great Horde, Kazan, Astrakhan, Siberia Khanate. Ka selekane le Khan Ibaka a qala e leeto ho Astrakhan Khanate, 'me qetellong ea XV lekholong la lilemo la, re kopane le Siberia Khan o ile a ea Kazan Khanate. Ka nako ena, e matla a mmuso Nogai ne e le palpable hore Alexander Kazimirovich - Lithuanian khosana - o ile a khothalletsa hore ba khahlanong le Moscow a entseng selekane.

Hamorao, Nogai Horde bua ka lentsoe la e mong le Russia le Crimea khahlanong le e Moholo Horde. Ka 1502 ka Lower Volga Great Horde ne a hlōloa ke mabotho a kopanetsoeng tsa Moscow, Kazan le Crimea. Ka lebaka leo, ho Astrakhan Khanate oela ho itšetleha ka ho feletseng ka Nogai Horde.

Nogai Horde: ntshetsopele ya statehood. Ho hlōloa ha Horde Moholo e ba le tshusumetso ya ntshetsopele ya Nogai Horde. Eketsa ea baahi ba naha e monyenyane, atolosoa meeli ea eona, e ntshetswa pele tsamaiso e khopo naha. Hlooho ea Horde o ile a lumela Bey. Ka mor'a hae, le bohlokoa ba ho ba eme Nuradinov. boikarabelo ba hae e ne e akarelletsa ho sireletsa litlhaselong ulus. O ile a khetha e le kekovat. sebakeng sa hae thahasella akarelletsa moeli o ka bochabela oa naha. bara ba Bey o ne murzas sehlooho. Ha Bey e-shoa, sebaka sa hae o ile a isoa ke mora oa letsibolo. Ka ntoa ea khethiloeng batyrs - baeta-pele ba lihlopha. Ba ile ba lemoha hore sebete, ea sebete le ea nang le tsebo mesebetsi ea matsoho. Ho ne ho ka Nogai Horde le basebeletsi - Karachi - le boikarabelo ba ho sebakeng tsa bona.

Bolumeli bo le bong boemo ba Nogai Horde ne Boislamo. Basebeletsi - Abyz, Sufis, Shaehov, Shoichi - phetha meetlo Maislamo. Re o ile a re ka Nogai Horde, puo Tatar bakeng sa ngollano tsohle sebedisa ngotsoeng Searabia.

Kopanele liphate le Moscow principality. Ha Ivan le tšabehang ka thuso ea tjotjo 'me a qhekella Nogai Horde ne a koaloa ho re tse ling Tatar. Ka lebaka leo, pakeng tsa Nogai Horde le Crimea, Kazan le Siberia ba fubileng lehloeo le ho se tšepane. Ka 1556, Nogai Horde fihlela tlala, 'me le principality tsa Moscow o ile a hana thuso ea hae. Sena se haholo fokolisoa matleng a Nogai Horde, empa Tartars ba ntse ba le naheng ea habo bona. Hang ha Nogai Horde fokola, Moscow tseba ho Tatar linaheng tse, ho kopanela kahong ea liqhobosheane. Timetso ea Nogai Horde tsoela pele Cossacks lilemong tsa bo-XVI, le Kalmyk Horde lilemong tsa bo-XVII. Ke tšimoloho ea lekholong la lilemo la XVIII e 'nile ea senngoa a ho qetela a baahi ba oona.

History ea Nogai Horde e haufi-ufi lohellana le histori ea Kazakhstan ea kajeno. Nogais le Kazakhs - na le batho ba sechaba ngoe.