Potoloho ea matla ke eng? Lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso

Tse ngata tsa lintho tse phelang tse phelang Lefatšeng li fepa lijo tsa manyolo. E ka ba limela, litopo tsa libōpuoa tse ling, lihlahisoa tsa mosebetsi oa bona oa bophelo le ho oa. Ka kakaretso, potoloho ea matla ke eng? Sena ke boemo boo limatlafatsi li tsamaeang ka tsela e tsitsitseng ho tloha ho 'mele ho ea ho o mong.

Bahlahisi

E le hore u utloisise hore na moketeng oa lijo ke eng, ho hlokahala hore u fumane hore na o na le eng. Ho na le libōpuoa tse qalang ho latellana hona. Li bitsoa lihlahisoa. Libōpuoa tsena (autotrophic) li nka matla ho phetha mosebetsi oa tsona oa bohlokoa ho tloha lisebelong tseo e seng tsa manyolo. Tsena li kenyelletsa limela tse tala le mefuta e mengata ea libaktheria tse fapa-fapaneng tse lulang metsing, moeeng, fatše le ka tlas'a lefatše. Ka hona, limela li ka tsamaisoa ke li-photosynthesis letsatsing. 'Me likokoana-hloko li sebelisa letsoai la diminera le likhase ho sebetsa.

Lisebelisoa

Ha ho khethoa hore na moketeng oa lijo ke eng, khokahanyo e hlahlamang e thehoa ke bareki, bao le bona e se e ntse e le likokoana-hloko tsa heterotrophic. Har'a bona, taelo ea pele - e fepa lihlahisoa: likokoana-hloko le limela. Taelo ea bobeli ke liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo: ba fepa liphoofolo tse ling. Ka mor'a moo, lihlahisoa tsa taelo ea boraro, taelo ea bone joalo-joalo, ho fihlela khetho e koetsoe.

Meroho-ho ja

E le hore re utloisise hantle hore na lijo ke life, a re lebiseng tlhophisong ea liphoofolo ho ea ka sebopeho sa lijo tseo ba li jang. Liphoofolo tse jang limela feela tsa limela li bitsoa li-herbivores kapa herbivores. Libōpuoa tse joalo li teng ka hoo e batlang e le lihlopha, lihlopha, mefuta ea liphoofolo. Likokoana-hloko - li-ringworms, maleshoane, lirurubele le linonyana, linotši le liqhomane. Likokoana-hloko - litlhapi tse ngata, lihahabi (linōka), linonyana tse sa jang. Likokoana-hloko li na le litlama-likhama le likhama, lipere le liqoaha, likhomo, litlou, litoeba tse ngata.

Li-carnivores, kapa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo

Letoto la phepelo ke khokahano, e tlatsanang. Ntle le molateli a le mong, ho ne ho ke ke ha e-ba le letho leo le ka le jang, le lebisang pheletsong ea mefuta e itseng ea liphoofolo. Joalokaha ho 'nile ha etsahala ka makhetlo a mangata ka tlhaho, ha lijo tsa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li felisoa, butle-butle lia nyamela. Kahoo, li-carnivores li koala ketane ea lijo. E 'ngoe kapa mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse nang le mefuta e mengata e ka' na ea kenella moketeng . E le molao, khokahanyo ea ho qetela ke phoofolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa le e matla ka ho fetisisa. Ka mohlala, ka leoatleng, shark. Ha e le morung o bohareng ena e tla ba pono kapa lynx. Hangata, liphoofolo tse joalo tse jang liphoofolo ha li etsehale haholo. Lijo tsa bona tsa phepo e nepahetseng (ka hona, polokelo ea matla bakeng sa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa) e lekanyelitsoe, le hoja lijo tsa nama li fana ka matla a mangata liphoofolong, 'me ho sebelisoa ha lijo tse jang lijo ho qeta nako e fokolang ho feta lihlahisoa tsa eona. E 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa tsa leoatle, mohlala, shark e putsoa.

Har'a li-tigers, litau, liphiri. Bohle ba tsoma le ho ja nama ea liphoofolo tse ling.

Liphoofolo tse monate

Letoto la matla ke ho fetisa matla ho tloha ho e mong ho ea ho e 'ngoe. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka khokahanyo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e latelang, tahlehelo ea matla e atisa ho hlokomeloa. Kahoo, mohlala, ha tau e ja antelope, e na le karoloana feela ea matla ao phoofolo e fumanoang nakong ea bophelo. Empa ho boetse ho na le liphoofolo tse ratang ho ja lijo tsa limela le liphoofolo. Li bitsoa omnivores. Li boetse li na le tlhaho e ngata haholo. Likokoanyana le linonyana, likhoto le likolobe, libere le lichimpanzi. 'Me ho joalo, motho. Li-mammals tse omnivorous ha li na li-canines tse bohale, 'me ka pel'a mohlahare ke li-incisors, ka morao-molar. 'Me mpa e lokiselitsoe ho sebetsa lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo le limela.

Scavengers

Karolo e khethehileng ea tlhaho e bapaloa ke liphoofolo tse tsomang takatso, tse jang litopo le setopo sa liphoofolo tse ling. Li boetse li ngata haholo: ho tloha ho likokoana-hloko le likokoanyana ho ea ho likokoanyana-linonyana le liphoofolo tse phefolang. Ba senya taba e shoeleng, ba sebelisa matla a lokolohileng, ba e tsosolosa le ho e sebelisa bakeng sa mesebetsi ea bona ea bohlokoa. Haeba e ne e se bakeng sa libōpuoa tsena, polanete eohle e ne e tla koaheloa ke mesaletsa ea bafu ka nako eohle ea ho ba teng ha eona. 'Me libaktheria li nka karolo e mafolofolo moketeng oa lijo, joalokaha eka li phethela ho sebetsa ha matla ho ba boleng bo bocha, ho lokisa mobu bakeng sa limela.

Potoloho ea matla ke eng? Tlhaloso

Kahoo, ha u se u hlahlobile tsohle tse ka holimo, motho a ka atamela moelelo oa lentsoe. Potoloho ea matla ke eng? Tlhaloso e fanoa ke dikishinari le li-encyclopedia. Ntlha ea pele, tsena ke libōpuoa tsa mebuso eohle (libaktheria, protozoa, limela, li-fungus, liphoofolo), tse amanang le kamano ea "lijo-bareki". Lihlopha tsa linkana tse latelang tsa ketane li ja baemeli ba selekane sa pele, ho sebelisa motsoako le matla ho phetha mosebetsi oa bona oa bohlokoa. Ka hona, ho fetisetsa le ho boloka matla le matla ho etsahala, ho tsamaisoa ha bona ka tlhaho ho phethahala. Ntlha ea bobeli, ha ho tloha moeling o le mong oa ketane ho ea ho o mong, boholo ba lisebelisoa tsa matla bo lahlehile (ho fihlela ho 90% maemong a mang), hangata a senyehang ka mokhoa oa ho lahleheloa ke mocheso. Mohlomong ka hona, palo ea li-link tsa CPU (ketane ea lijo) ha e phahametse 3-5 (boholo).

Litlhahiso tsa tlhahiso ka sehlooho "Chelete ea lijo: ke eng?"

Ha u fana ka sehlooho sena, ho kgothaletswa hore o sebelise li-slide tse bontšang likokoana-hloko tse kenang liketeng tsa lijo, ho tsepamisa mohopolo ho mofuta oa lijo tseo liphoofolo li li jang, kamoo li kenang ts'ebetsong kateng. U ka boela ua fana ka setho se entsoeng ka maiketsetso: "Ngola hore na ke liketane tsa lijo le mofuta ofe oa liphoofolo tseo u li tsebang o ka kenyang letsoho ho tsona tikolohong ea lefatše kapa metsing."