Ntoa tse supileng Years '

Tse supileng Years 'lilemo tse Ntoa 1756-1763 e nkoa e mong oa kgohlano kholo ka ho fetisisa ea sesole ka Mehla ea New. E ileng sa etsahala ka Europe le mose ho maoatle: ka e re ea Caribbean, Amerika Leboea, ba Philippines le India. Ka ntoa ena, tse amanang le linaha tse ling tse tsohle tse khōlō tsa Europe, boholo ba linaha tse ling tse nyenyane le tse mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng European, ba bang ba meloko Indian. Tse supileng Years 'Ntoa , Winston Churchill bitsoang "Pele ea Lefatše." Ho o boetse o bitsoa ea bokolone le, ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore ntoa e ile ile a hlokomela khohlano mesebetsi e amanang le puso ea bokoloni ea Spain, Fora, Great Britain.

Europe, khohlano ka sehloohong e ne e le ka lebaka la ho Silesia pakeng Prussia le Austria, e leng ea ho qetela lahlehileng lintoeng tse fetileng.

Tse supileng Years 'Ntoa, lisosa tsa tsona li neng li haholo amanang le Anglo-French bokolone laoloeng Amerika Leboea ba ile ba qala nako e telele pele ho tsebiso lona tsa molao. ntoa tšoaea ho qaleha ha tlōlo ea lilekane tse teng sesole-lipolotiki Europe. Kahoo, molao o ile a re ke Great Britain ka 1756, ntoa e bakiloeng France reorientation ea machaba ea linaheng tse ling tsa Europe.

Ka mor'a nakoana, Leha ho le joalo, ho na le e ne e le ho mo qobella boraro. Ka Prussia, a qala ho busa Friedrich II. Ho tloha ka nako eo, boemo ba qala ho ipolela hore ke le matla a etellang pele ka leano la ho ea Europe.

Matlafatsang tsa Prussia ka a bale litsenyehelo tse nkiloeng Austria Silesia Russia e ile lemohuoa e le tšokelo ho lithahasello tsa Bophirimela le meeli lona karolong e ka leboea Europe le re Baltic. ho ba le seabo Russia ntoeng haholo a ikemiselitse ho selekane sa etsa selekane le Austria.

Frederick II ea, se emetse ho fihlela lira tsa hae li tla nka bohato leha e le efe, ho 1756, 28 August, ka tšohanyetso hlasela Saxony, Selekane le Austria le lula ho eona. Tšimoloho ea 1757 e ile tšoauoa ka ho kena ea lebotho Prussian Bohemia. May 6 Austrians ne a hlōla ka ho Prague. Friedrich mor'a tlhōlo ena o ne a tla hang-hang fallela Vienna, empa merero ea hae li ne li thibela hore ke lebotho la Austria. Ka 1757, la 18 June, ho Austrians tlas'a taelo ea L. Down bakoang ho hlōleha ka boima ka Prussians, kahoo dispelling tšōmo atileng ea invincibility bona. Mabapi le ho hloleha ho Frederick II ea ntoeng o ile a qobelloa ho falla thibella Prague o kgutlele ho Saxony.

Ka 1757, ka October, fofang thunyang Hadikov bokhutšoanyane hapa Berlin (motse-moholo oa Prussia). Ho sireletsa motse le nka le tsokelo ea naha, Frederick II leleka lebotho la hae ka Silesia. Ka la 5 December, ho Prussians ne a hlōla Austrians ka Leuthen. Ka tsela eo ho ile ha finyelloa "ntoa e re atamele."

ho ba le seabo Russia ka lilemo tse supileng 'Ntoa ea qala ka Lehlabuleng la 1757. lebotho la Russia o ile a laela Apraksin. Bakeng sa mmuso, ea Lilemo Tse Supileng 'Ntoa e ne e atleha. Ho joalo, ka tsela ea ntoa, o tšehetsoang ka 'mele Baltic Fleet Fermor nka Memel, le khohlano ba mabotho a ka sehloohong ea lebotho Russia ho Prussians ka Grosse Egersdorf qetella ka hlōloa ha Frederick.

Ka 1759, la 12 August, lebotho la Prussian ile a hlōla ka ntoa ea kunersdorf. Ena le mo ntša kotsi tse ling o qobelloang Frederick II ho rarolla tshisinyo ho Engelane ho theha Congress khotso. Leha ho le joalo, tshisinyo ya ha e so sebelisa ka lebaka la intransigence tsa Austria le Russia. matla ana a mabeli a ne ba tšepile ho sebelisa tlhōlo ka 1759 ka phutuho latelang bakeng sa kopo ea ho qeta tlhaselo Prussia.

Kahoo, ntoa e tsoela pele.

1761 o ne a sa tsebahala ka lintoa leha e le efe ea bohlokoa. Ka nako ena, ho lilemo tse supileng 'Ntoa e ile ea loanoa haholo-holo ho laola.

Ka nako e tšoanang Frederick ka boeena, 'me kaofela ha Europe ha lumela hore Prussia ka qoba ho hlōloa. Ho ne ho hlakile hore puso e nyenyane ea mehlodi ya latela ka matla a bahanyetsi ba.

Ha a ntse a Friedrich qala ho batla tsela e eang lipuisano tsa khotso, a e-shoa ka Serussia Elizaveta Petrovna. Ho ena le hoo, ho nka terone ea Peter 3. Ka nako e telele-nako admirer tsa Frederick, ho Moemphera oa Russia o ile a saena tsa lefatshe St. Petersburg le eena, ho hana ho ka boithaopo, ho tloha e le maruo 'ohle. ketso ena Petrose 3 le maano tsohle tsa eona li entse hore matla khalefo ka setjhabeng Serussia. Emperor lahlehileng tloaeleha 'me, ka lebaka leo, o ne a lihuoa.

Tse supileng Years 'Ntoa e ile ea fela ka lebaka la mokhathala oa mekga e loanang ka 1763.