Polyp tse phelang koraleng - lihahi tsa mepopotlo ena.

Mepopotlo ea likorale - ea bohlokoa leoatle mehlodi ya ka lebaka la botle ba, mefuta-futa ea mefuta le irreplaceable ka lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea bona. Rainforests la leoatle e le hape e bitsoang mepopotlo ea likorale, mohlomong u ka ho fetisisa e meholohali le e khanyang ka pontšo ea bophelo ka tikoloho phelang metsing.

Ba fana ka setšabelo bakeng sa mefuta e ngata leoatleng, ba sebeletsa e le mohloli lijo tsa lintho tse phelang mengata theha oa liphallelo tsa leoatle le mofuta o likarolo tse ling tsa naha insular. Hore monna a mepopotlo ea likorale e leng tsa bohlokoa, e seng feela e le e ntle beha dintho tsa tlhaho, tseo o lokela ho thabela nakong matsatsi a phomolo, ba boetse ba sireletsa lebōpo tloha maqhubu kgolo leoatle ho tloha lithotsela bona etsa thepa ea ho haha bohlokoa - lehlabathe le lejoe la mokoetla.

lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea likorale li bitsoa apotheke pharmacy ea lekholo la bo21 la lilemo. Ka lebaka la metsoako e metle hore ba 'nile ba fumanoa biocenosis ena, e thehilweng kapa ba tlas'a ntshetsopeleng ke lithethefatsi tse ngata tsa bongaka: antibacterials, ho tsosolosa, ho ntlafatsa tshilo ya dijo, cardiac, litlolo, le lithethefatsi bakeng sa ho phekola mafu a tsoaetsanang bongata ba kokwanahloko, le asma e, kankere ea letlalo, ramatiki.

polyps sehlopha sa likorale ho akarelletsa ho fetang 6000 mefuta e khōlō. Tsena invertebrates leoatleng e ka ba ea se nang molekane kapa mofuta o le likolone. ba boetse ba fapana ka boholo, boteng kapa ba sieo ha masapo le, mefuta le sebopeho (lime kapa protheine). Reef sebopeho tšoanang khona ho eaba ba etsa polyps Stony likorale detachment.

"Stone Garden" Ho thehoa ha feela liphoofolo tsena tse nyenyane. Fetisisa polyps likorale ba le kamano e bona baa le molemo ka unicellular dimelametsing zooxanthellae hore phela ka hare lisele tse invertebrate. Ho lumeloa hore protozoa tsena autotrophic ba boetse ba ameha ho haha masapo ea likorale ka. Fetisisa mopopotlo-na le mohaho phetha karolo ea papali 'me dimelametsing tse ling - kalaka, ba phetha mesebetsi' maloa: bopa masapo tsa mopopotlo e, tiisa likotsi tse sa tšoaneng le fana ka lintho tse bonahalang bo hlephileng. Boleng bakeng rifostroeniya na le esita le ba bang ba phelang phoofolo, e leng baemeli ba malapa a itseng ea mefuta itseng ea likhofu, polychaetes le liponche.

E mochine thahasellisang polyps matla. About 90% ya dintho manyolo eo theha nyenyane dimelametsing zooxanthellae ka tshebetso ya ho tala, e isoa ho moamoheli dinama tse nyenyane tse. External - The mofuta oa bobeli oa matla a. Likorale ka hapa le monya pele tsieleha lisele tse hlabang etsa sehlabelo ka eona - nyenyane zooplankton le litlhapi tse nyenyane.

polyps ho ikatisa likorale ka etsahala ka litsela tse peli: ka ho kopanela liphate le asexually. Ho itšehla thajana ea diretswe go dira gametes motona le e motšehali hape le hlaha ka litsela tse peli. Pele, e bitsoang "spawning Ester" peō ea botona le mahe a mangata e khōlō synchronously lokolloa ka lenaneng la metsi. Ka mepopotlo ea likorale thehoa protheine "leru", eo hohela e ngata tse jang tse fepa ka plankton. Butle-butle polyps larvae planuly, etsoang ke maqhubu a leoatle. Ka mokhoa oa bobeli oa ho ikatisa thobalano ka metsing oela feela motona lisele tse ho kopanela liphate, ka bolokolohi phaphametseng pele u kopana le tse tšehali likorale.

Diplobiont libōpuoa tsena ke litsobotsi li ngata: ba ba le lithunthung ka litsela tse ngata, sefapano ho kopanela, likhechana aba khethuloa.

Mepopotlo ea likorale ea - e ikhethang ketsahalo ea tlhaho, e ntle le e ikhethang, empa, ka bomalimabe, e tetema haholo. "Stone Garden" e ela hloko ka ho fetisisa ho liphetoho leseling, mocheso, letsoai le metsing 'me boemo ba ho silafatsoa metsi.

lintho tseo batho ba ke o mong oa ditshoso e tebileng ka ho fetisisa ho ba teng ha likolone likorale, eo lilemong tsa morao tjena e fetohile discolored 'me a shoe ka potlako. Feela boiteko'moho le linaha tse ngata tsa lefatše ka emisa kapa bonyane fokotsa lebelo tshebetso ena. bōpileng sa tsoa metsing a sireletsa libakeng tseo ho tsona ho sebelisana ba boholong 'me bo-rasaense ba fokotswa tlhapi tsoasa,' me ho na le mesebetsi e khethehileng ho boloka mopopotlo. Ho na le boetse ho na le mekhatlo e lefatše ha ba leka ho rarolla taba ena, ba 'nile ba le mekhoa ea ho theha mepopotlo maiketsetso le potlakisa khōlo ea polyps likorale.