Phosphorus potoloho

Phosphorus - e mong oa metsoako bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lik'hemik'hale amehang ntshetsopele ya lintho tse phelang. O e leng setho sa protoplasm, 'me boholo ba liphoofolo le dimela liprotheine tsa. Man phosphorus ke habohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntshetsa pele e feletseng ea makala 'me lisele tse, hammoho le ho etsa bonnete ba ea ka tšebetso e tloaelehileng ea boko. Ha ho makatse hore ebe Academician A. E. Fersman bitsa e elements ea bophelo le ho nahana.

phosphorus potoloho ka biosphere e entsoe ka diyuniti 'maloa tse khōlō - ho mafika, mobu, limela le liphoofolo. Mohloli oa boholo ba metsoako phosphorus ka sebopeho sa e apatite matsoai, e akarelletsang ho tloha 5 ho ea ho 36% phosphorous oxide e. kristale Apatite fumanoa mafikeng igneous 'me libakeng tsa ho ikopanya le bona le sedimentary. mehloli e khōlō ea matsoai ena e fumanoang ka Brazil le Norway, 'me ke ea tšimo kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Khibiny Mountains (Kola Hloahloeng).

Nakong bosa etsahala tlas'a tšusumetso ea maemo a sepakapakeng, acid mobu oa lintho tse phelang, apatites ba timetsoe 'me ba kopanela ho skeletal phosphorus potoloho koahela bio-, hydro- le lithosphere.

limela monya ho tloha qhibiliha phosphate anions ea acid e phosphoric le elements ipokellela haholo-holo ka makala a ho ikatisa - litholoana le dipeo. likarolong tse fapaneng ea limela sebediswa bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa lijo le batho, 'me phosphorus potoloho tsoela pele.

Ka leha e le efe e phelang phoofolo khaotse etsahalang dithulaganyo fisioloji amanang le bokaholimo ba matsoele, tswakana le tse ling tse lengths lik'hemik'hale tsa metsoako phosphorus. Ka liphoofolo tse anyesang, elements ena e leng ka liprotheine mali, lebese, methapo ea kutlo, lesapo le boko dinama tse nyenyane tse. Hape hona joale ka ho hlophisoa ha acid nucleic - metsoako amehang le thulaganyo ya fetisetsa lesedi liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ka mor'a ho timetsoa ha lintho tse phelang phosphorus potoloho koetsoeng - elements e khutlela ka lithosphere e, ho nyahlatsa sekolo ke potoloho skeletal. Tlas'a maemo a itseng (mohlala, ho fetola e bohale ea maemo a leholimo tlas'a loebehlana letsoai le metsing, mocheso, acidity ea ea metsi 'me joalo-joalo.),' Misa lefu tsa lintho tse phelang e hlaha ka le bokella maloanlahla a ka leoatle le. Ka lebaka leo, sebopeho sa mobung o mocha oa majoe phosphorus-e nang le se hlahang ho yona sedimentary (mohlala, phosphate). Ha nako e ntse organogenic mafika - bioliths - ba le lecha mohloli oa elements sena potoloho ea biogenic.

Joaloka potoloho ea tsohle ea taba tsa tlhaho, tshebetso ena ka matla kenella batho. Phosphorus le metsoako lona li sebelisoa metallurgy, indasteri lik'hemik'hale, ka tlhahisong ea detergents, mollo le meriana. Empa moreki o ka sehloohong oa phosphates e temo. elements ena ke ho hlokahala hore ho limela tse phahameng-sehlopheng lipalesa le fruiting, e eketsa le mariha selemong hardiness le ho akarelletsa'ng ntshetsopele ya tsamaiso motso. Empa mobu lipitsaneng phosphorus phepelo e butle-butle ha mo qeta, 'me ka hona ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho etsa manyolo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea a lona a sebelisa tsohle tse tšoanang phosphate lefika le apatite.

Kahoo, phosphorus potoloho kenyelleditswe maqhama a macha anthropogenic - indasteri le temo. mesebetsi batho ikemiseditse ho eketsa ea mahloriso ea karolo ea sena tikoloho. ketsahalo ena, e bitsoang bo-rasaense sushi phosphatizing, ke ka lebaka la hore a tšoase lijo tse tsoang leoatleng le tse qotsitsoeng oa liminerale phosphorus ho sebelisa ka makala a fapa-fapaneng tsa e rarahaneng Agro-liindasteri. Phosphatization fetisisa e tlhokomelwa fela thata ntshetsa pele ka libaka tsoetseng le segokanyipalo phahameng ea baahi. Libakeng tse nang baahi ba bangata 'me ka apatite le libakeng tse phosphorite meepo, ho na le, ka fapana le hoo, defosfatizatsiya.