Phatlalatso - e mosa ea thulaganyou e pathological

Phatlalatso - le aloang tšoaetsanoang moemeli kapa hlahala lisele tse ho tloha e shebana ka sehloohong ea lefu lena le ho pholletsa le 'mele kapa phelang. Sena se etsoa ka tsamaiso maling le lymphatic. Ka mor'a phatlalatso ka tloaelo ho le hlaha generalization thulaganyong, ho ntshetsa pele plurality tsa foci. Joalo liponahatso mahareng ba bitsoa metastases.

Mefuta foci mafu le characterization bona

Ho ba teng ha foci ea 'mele le litekanyo tsa meriti pathological tloha limilimithara 1 ho tse 10 e bolela hore phatlalatso se hlahile. Tsena ka 'na ba likarolo tse ling tsa pathogenesis fapaneng le sebopeho morphological. Ba hlabang le noninflammatory, fibrozirovannye. Ka kakaretso, tsubuhlellano ka emela lisele le liseleng. Ka perifocal foci hlabang hlaha thulaganyou e botho ba hae. Ho phaella moo, libaka tsena li kopane thepa. Ka nako e tšoanang ba qala ho tšoana infiltrative-pneumonia tshebetso. Ha e ama matšoafo tšoauoa omimvo malwetse. Mona ke ho bua ka ba bang ba ho se tšoane ha tepelletse maikutlong le ba bohlokoa. Nakong e fetileng, e hlophisitsweng, tsena ba tla bitsoa ba mafu diffuse matšoafo. Leha ho le joalo, ho ka 'na ha se kamehla ho ketekoa palo yohle hlōloa. Ntlheng ena, lebitso la ka "disseminated" tabeng ena ke e loketseng haholoanyane. Liphetoho ena e ke ke ea diffuse.

le matšoao

Phatlalatso - e tlhaloso radiological, e kenyeletsang ka lekholo mafu a fapaneng. Ba ile ba ka tsoela pele le matšoao a ho khoneha. Phatlalatso ho ea matšoafo e hangata tsamaea le ho ruruha ha pleura ena. Matšoao a ena ke 'meli. Ka mafu a hlabang ho na le botahoa syndrome, le hypoxia. Khahlanong le semelo sa metastatic kankere ea matšoafo le carcinomatosis - matšoafo hloleha, o tsoela pele ho ntshetsopele tse ling tsa bolwetse le. phatlalatso methapo thata ho fumana. Ke ka lebaka leo ho nang le kgonego phahameng ea phoso. Bakeng sa fumanoe nepahetseng haholoanyane hloka hore a hlahlobe tse feletseng tsa bakuli.

tlhophiso ea pathologies

lefu A eo ho eona ho ke phatlalatso, ke:

- alveolitis (chefo fibrosing, extrinsic alejiki alveolitis, Hamman Rich lefu, microlithiasis, proteinosis);

- granulomatosis (pneumoconiosis, sarcoidosis, disseminated lefuba pnevmomikozy, histiocytosis);

- ho ruruha, a tsamaea le lihlopha hlahala (carcinomatosis, bronchoalveolar, metastatic bakeng sa kankere);

- seoelo lefu (lefu Goodpasture e, idiopathic methapo hemosiderosis, leiomyomatosis);

- interstitial fibrosis, tse thehoa ka lethopa le makala a mang le litsamaiso (collagen, likotsi mahlaseli, cardiogenic sclerosis, multiple sclerosis le lefu sebete).

bopaki bo

Hammoho le ka kakaretso, 'me ho na le motho ka mong, e lemosang ka matšoao a tsoelo-pele ea dithulaganyo disseminated. Tsebo ya le bokhoni ba ho ba tseba ba bonolo haholo ho hlahloba. Ha fibrosis methapo le hlaha ka tsela e itekanetseng narrowing tsa masimong matšoafo. Hape fokotswa ho sebeletsa pepeneneng bona. Fetola sebopeho tuberculous lokisetsa ka matšoafo ka holimo. Empa fibrosis diffuse tlhaku e lebisitsoeng ho feta karolong e tlaase. Bakeng sa kankere Metastasis lokisetsa singly karolelano ea matšoafo karohano, 'me palo e khōlō ea nodes e hlokometse ka carcinomatosis. Ka lefuba foci fapana ka boholo, sebaka bona subpleurally. Tabeng ea pneumoconiosis thulaganyou e pathological setsi ka tlase ya nodes lisele tsa mmele, joale ho na le granulomas, ka ho eketsehileng ho bōpa dinama tse nyenyane tse sclerosis. dithulaganyo tse ling phatlalatso fumanoa haholo hobe le ho feta leha ho le joalo e hloka hlahlojoa rarahaneng laboratoring.