Nyooko senya. Matšoao a mafu a tse fapa-fapaneng

The senya nyooko ke lekala sekoti. Ke karolo ea tsamaiso ea tshilong ya dijo. The gallbladder e ikarabella bakeng sa keketseho ea mahloriso le bokella bile ka mesebetsi ea hae e boetse e akarelletsa ho boloka le ho ho laola khatello ea nyooko difapho boemong ka kamehla. Nakong ea 'mele phokotso (kakaretso mora timetsang le tse mafura lijo) ka bile tloaelehile' me ducts cystic fepa therefrom ka duodenum ena. Na a se amehang mosebetsing oa ho tshilong ya dijo.

Gallbladder human anatomy.

Lekala leng qetellong ea le tokelo e amanang le sebete lobe, o na le ka kakaretso pere e bōpehileng joaloka (maemong a sa tloaelehang conical) sebopeho. The gallbladder o e-ba bolelele ba emetse disentimitara hlano ho isa ho leshome le metso e mene, ka bophara - ho tloha tse peli tse ho tse 'nè le halofo emetse disentimitara. Bokgoni, litekanyo le sebōpeho sa 'mele oa ka' na ba ho ya liphetoho tse khōlō semelo sa dithulaganyo pathological.

Bile-cystic mothapo, extending ho tloha mothapo ea eona e amanang le sebete, ke eena ea ikarabellang bakeng sa phepelo ea mali ho gallbladder le. makala a sona a mabeli (methapo) ke ka morao le ka pele leboteng ea 'mele. Ke methapong tšoanang lebitso leo letho ka makala tsa mothapo-portal ka sebete, jara venous outflow. Lisele tsa mmele phallo le hlaha ka sebete nodes lisele tsa mmele tse teng ka gallbladder ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa molala oa eona.

Mafu a amang le gallbladder, matšoao le bakang ke tse sa tšoaneng. The bolwetse motheo ea lefu lena le kenyeletsa phapanyetsano, tshebetso, parasitic le a hlabang tlhaho.

dyskinesia lokela ho abelwa har'a mafu tshebetso. bolwetse ena e tšoauoa ka sa hloka taolo ya metsamao ya mmele le sebakeng seo mosebetsi, e leng etsa ka gallbladder.

Matšoao a hlaha ka le letona ka holimo quadrant borutho hlabang, opeloa kapa cramping linthong tsa tlhaho, ke oona o fang lehetleng, mahetla le letona, ka morao.

Phekolo ea psoriasis le tse ling tse sa tloaelehang tsa tshebetso ya gallbladder lokela ho haholo-holo ikemiseditse ho rarolla lintho tse bakang mahlomola, ho qholotsa ba. E le busa, tabeng ena e feela phekolo mekhoa e tloaetsoeng.

Har'a tshilong ya dijo ka mafu a ea gallbladder le lokela ho abelwa cholelithiasis le cholesterosis. The bolwetse bobeli ke ho feta tloaelehileng basali batenya ho tlola tekano pakeng tsa lilemo tse mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano ho lilemo tse mashome a tšeletseng a metso e mehlano, le meferefere e totobetseng ka metabolism lipid le e phahameng ea mali k'holeseterole. Tsela ea deposition ya k'holeseterole hangata e tsamaea ema felo gotee gallbladder, eo matšoao a ke kamehla opeloa bohloko, lerootho tlhaku ka tokelo quadrant holimo. Eketseha bohloko ha ba tsamaea lintlha ka tieo, e matsutla-tsutla palama, ba kobang pele ea kutu, hammoho le apere letsoho le letona la matla a khoheli. Haeba ha ho na concrements ka gallbladder le, phumano ya ka haholo tsa sitisoa.

Hangata e tsejoa dithulaganyo a hlabang. Hlobaetsang kapa foleng qholotsa bona bakeng sa pathogenic tse phelang tse sa tšoaneng (pathogenic) (Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus le ba bang). Ba phunyeletse ka gallbladder tswa pampitšana gastrointestinal tsa vesical le tloaelehileng le sebelisoang malapeng ducts (nyolohela tshwaetso) kapa intrahepatic bile litemana (theoha) tshwaetso.

mafu Parasitic (bakoa ke likokoana-hloko) ka boela ama gallbladder. Matšoao a hangata hlaha ka mokgwa wa meferefere mekhoeng mantle a, bohloko le tokelo quadrant ka holimo, maemong a mang, chills, feberu, letlalo itchy, boima ba 'mele.

Har'a lihlahala ka gallbladder le khetholla nang kotsi le se bolaeang. Recent (papillomas, fibroids, adenomas) kapa asymptomatic tšoauoa liponahatso tsa tleleniki tse bath ho cholecystitis foleng. Phumano ya dithulaganyo hlahala phethile sebelisa ultrasound cholecystography.