Narcotic le analgesics bao e seng narcotic. Sebelisa nakong ea bokhachane

bohloko Block ka 'mele oa motho ka feela narcotic le batho bao e seng narcotic analgesics, a maiketsetso, seka-maiketsetso le likoluoa tsa tlhaho li simolohile hokae. Ho ile ha nka lilemo tse fetang lekholo ho fihlela ke ahlamisa analgesics. Ho ena le hoo, e le painkiller motho a nka lethal dose phahameng ea joala chesa kapa matekoane, hanf kapa scopolamine.

Narcotic analgesics. tlhophiso

analgesics Narcotic ba classified ka a ileng a itšoara ka receptors matekoane, hammoho le ka sebopeho lik'hemik'hale:

• agonists, phenanthrene derivatives (codeine, morphine e, morfilong, ethylmorphine, pantopon);
• derivatives piperidine (promedol, prosidol, meneridin, dipidolor, loperamide);
• agonists-ba khahlanong le lōna (pentazocine, nalbuphine, butorphanol, buprenorphine, tramadol, tilidine);
• opiate ba khahlanong le lōna (Naltrexone, naloxone).

opioids All E ama tsamaiso ea methapo, ho hatella le matla le ho ba matla haholo bohloko. ba boetse ba etsa hore ho itšetleha 'meleng le kelellong. Tabeng ea overdose, analgesics narcotic hangata leka ho felisa bohloko tse bolaeang.

Bao e seng narcotic analgesics. tlhophiso

Narcotic analgesics - e pyrazolone derivatives (Phenylbutazone, analgin), alkanoic derivatives acid e (voltaren), derivatives aniline (nanadol, paracetamol), derivatives tsa salicylic le asiti anthranilic.

analgesics bao e seng narcotic ha lemalloang, ba nyakallo, se thibela metsoako hema 'me ha a ama sehlogo ya tshusumetso subthreshold. Analgesics mofuta ona o isa phokotso ya bohloko, haholo-holo tse amanang le ho ruruha. Feela hatelloang tsa ka karabelo hlabang ha ho hlalosa phello analgesic ea lithethefatsi tsena li ka. Mohlala, phenylbutazone na le matla-ba khahlanong le a hlabang le hantle, empa ha e rua thepa analgesic, empa paracetamol ha thibela metsoako ruruha, empa ke analgesic babatsehang.

Ka linako tse ling ho ka 'na bonahala eka ho hlokahala hore a sebelise analgesics bao e seng narcotic hammoho le antispasmodics, tse fapaneng khetha phello makala a fapaneng.

Analgesics ka ho ima

Ho pholletsa le likhoeli tse robong tsa emara motšehali lesea hangata e sitisa tsena kapa bohloko a mang, a fasitse tlhaku e fapaneng le le sa tšoaneng likhato tsa ho tiea. Tlosa bohloko e ka ba mefuta e fapaneng ya dipilisi, empa eseng nakong ea bokhachane. Tshebediso ya analgesics ka 'na sa ama bophelo ba lesea, kahoo bohloko meriana kakaretso contraindicated nakong ea bokhachane.

Ha mosali e mong ha e khaotse ho bohloko le ho tlisa boemong bo sa thabiseng, litsebi tse nang le phihlelo li khonang ho fumana le tsela ea ho imolla bohloko le a se ke a ntša kotsi ngoana. Leha ho le joalo thonya analgesics nakong ea bokhachane ka 'na ba feela ngaka, hlokomela boemo ba basali le hona, tshebetso ya ho a nkile lesea. Ka hona, haeba u ameha ka tsena kapa bohloko a mang, e kgothaletswa ho buisana setsebi, ea ileng a tla ka sebele fumana tharollo e nepahetseng, ntle le ntša kotsi ho ntshetsa pele le bophelo bo botle ba ngoana e ka kakaretso.