Musiamo histori Moscow - seo ho etela? Tlhahlobo ea limusiamong tsa histori ka ho Moscow

E le kannete bohlokoa haholo lefa la boloka musiamo histori Moscow. Ho hlahloba kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a tsohle, ha hoa lekana bakeng sa bophelo bohle. Empa ba bang ba bona, re ka matla ho kgothaletsa u ho ba tloaelane hamolemo. Re fana ka leeto e khutšoanyane ea musiamong tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa le ea bohlokoa ho motse-moholo.

The State Historical Museum ho Moscow

Boholo ba Marussia hantle nahana ka mekato e meraro e khubelu mohaho ona o setene nang le marulelo a tšoeu, teng ka Red Square.

Kholo ka ho fetisisa Russia State Historical Museum e thehiloe ka February 1872 ka molao-taelo oa Alexander II. Ka 1974, lekhotla la motse o abetsweng bakeng sa kaho ea sebaka Red Square ea naha, moo a ileng a beha April selemong sona seo, ka ho kenya letsoho ha moemphera. Ho Haha ka pseudo-Russia setaele le metsoako ea litora li ne li entsoe ke sa meralo ea ho haha le moenjiniere Shevrudom Semenov. E organically lumellane ka ho libini tse teng tsa Moscow Kremlin le Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral. Holo Historical Museum mekhabiso bakeng sa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba tummeng ka Moscow, Vasnetsov, Korovin, Aivazovsky, Repin. Kaho ea tsoela pele ho fihlela 1881, 'me ka May 1883 ho musiamo ile a kopana le bahahlauli ba pele.

Sa pontso ka musiamo, e bopilweng ka lintho tse ka bang 5 milione le limilione tse 14 of litokomane bonahatsa mekhahlelo eohle ea tsoelo-pele ea Russia - ho tloha linakong tsa boholo-holo ho mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli. Pokello ya pele ya lipontsuoa musiamo fetohile ea Ntoa ea Crimea. Ka makhetlo a Soviet Union, ba bang ba likarolo khabisitsoeng li felisitsoe, 'me litšoantšo whitened. Ho ella bofelong ba 80-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng ba ile ba qala khōlō tsosolosoeng ha ho khutlela ponahalo ea bohlokoa historing ea eona e khutliselitse ho ea qetellong ea 2003. Ka 2006, mosebetsi oa ho ile ha phethoa ka pontšo ka ho sa feleng, e leng e lokisetsa e le hore ka tatellano ea liketsahalo le hona joale ae phethang 39 likamore tsa ka fatše tse peli. E mong le e epoch ea huloa kamoreng ea hae, 'me ba pele ba bona ba - the lipontsuoa amanang le tsamaiso ea khale kopanetsweng.

Tse ngata tse thahasellisang le o ikhethang mabenkeleng Historical Museum Moscow. lipontsuoa Re bokana hoo e ka bang halofo ea lekholong la lilemo la. Mona ke tse ling tsa tsona:

• Nete mammoth manaka fumanoa mabōpong a Yenisei River tloha Irkutsk mohoebi Gromov qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-XIX le fanoeng bona ho musiamo e.

• Kosila Lejoe selepe ho tloha tse fapa-fapaneng tsa eike makhapetla bolelele ba limithara tse 7,5. Ho ile ha fumanoa mabōpong a Don haufi Voronezh batho ba moo ka 1954.

• kopi e 'ngoe ea lepato ka paka ngata Sungir tlas'a Vladimir, eo lilemo o fetang 25 tse sekete. Years.

• Taman sarcophagus IV lekholong la lilemo la BC. Ho ile ha fumanoa e le qalo ea lekholo tse fetileng sebakeng seo ho na le sebelisoa ho ba le ea boholo-holo Segerike boemo ba Bosporus muso, tse hapa e Kerch le Taman Hloahloeng.

• Tashtyktsev funerary masken, e le hore ho nahana hore na e ne e le ponahalo ea batho ba neng ba lula karolong e ka boroa Siberia ka BC II lekholong la lilemo la. e. - V lekholong la lilemo la BC. e.

• Entsoe ka ho potoloha lijana lenaka nooang - rhytons.

• "Lay" - pele khatiso intša khutlela 1800s le.

• Mummified mesaletsa ea Russia 25 ea lilemo li makhetlo a mosali ea liphiramide Moegepeta.

• Pele birch makhapetla a moqolo ona XIV la lilemo, a fumanoa haufi Novgorod ka 1951. Ena ke tlaleho ya pokello ea liabo e thehiloeng ke Sehlopha se Boyar patrimony.

The Moscow Kremlin tshedimosetsong, kwa dimusiamong

Ka pelong ea motse-moholo, ka Kremlin, ho na le musiamo e ikhethang. Ba kopane ka lebitso e tlwaelehileng - Moscow Kremlin tshedimosetsong, kwa dimusiamong. Kakaretso ea tse tšeletseng: ho pokellong ea lihlomo, Deposition ea Robe Kereke, Musiamo oa sebelisoa Art le Life of lekholong la XVII, khopolo ea, Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong le Annunciation Cathedral.

pokellong ea lihlomo

musiamo histori Moscow kenyeletsa tsebahalang hohle la polokelo ea matlotlo ea lefatše, e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a ea boholo-holo Kremlin ea matlotlo. The musiamo ae phethang mohaho entsoe ke meralo K. Ton ka 1891. Pokellong ea lihlomo pokello e na le ho roala mabenyane a polokelo ea matlotlo ea borena 'me vestry ea Mopatriareka oa, e entsoeng ka Kremlin benghali, le fana ka ho boemeli ba linaha tse ling.

E na le liaparo le mekete Tsar o behoa teroneng moaparo, regalia puso, liaparo hierarchs ea Kereke Russia, lihlahisoa gunsmiths, pokello ea lihlooho tse entsoe ka khauta le silevera, e entsoeng ka beng ba Russia ea bonono tsa silevera tse tsoang Europe, likariki, pere mekete marapo. All lipontsuoa tsa pokellong ea lihlomo ea ba ea bonono, histori le setso boleng phahameng ka ho fetisisa. The musiamo o bontša ka likete tse 'nè lintho tsa bonono le Crafts la puso ea Russia, linaheng tsa Bochabela le Europe, ho tloha lekholong la IV ho e le qalo ea XX ena.

Limusiamong ka Moscow kajeno ba a hlomelloa le theknoloji ea morao-rao: Baeti ba le monyetla oa ho nka monyetla ka tataiso ea elektronike ho pokellong ea lihlomo ea.

nkuwa Cathedral

Ka lilemo tse makholo, ho ke ho haha tempele ka sehloohong Russia. Ho na le ba ne ba a beha baemphera behoa teroneng, e le lihlooho tsa Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia, hammoho le tsa lepato tsa bapatriareka le metropolitans.

Baeti ba talima koana le koana o fana ka iconostasis hlollang bophahamo fetang limithara tse 16. Hape ho na le naha eo pokello kholo ka ho fetisisa ya diaekhone ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le ho hlomphuoa, ka libini tsa penta moholohali, rapela Ivan VI oa sebaka, e necropolis histori.

Cathedral of the Annunciation

musiamo histori Moscow ke ka cathedrals tse ngata tsa boholo-holo. Annunciation - e mong oa ba liemahale tsa khale-khale tsa Moscow Kremlin, e hahiloeng ho ea ka lineano tsa Moscow le Pskov mehaho lilemong tsa bo-XV e le kereke lapeng la likhosana haholo Russia le marena. Ho pholletsa le histori ea eona, ho e undergone le liphetoho tse ngata. Ea boholo-holo shestiyarusny iconostasis, e bopilweng ka hoo e ka bang tse makholo a ya litšoantšo, le libini tsa metako moholohali oa bohlokoa haholo. Ho ea ka bafuputsi ba bang ba ya diaekhone ea letoto la lihlooho tse letsatsi la phomolo penta ke moholo Andrei Rublev le letšoao la letoto la lihlooho tse Deesis ngotsoeng ke Theophanes ea Segerike.

Cathedral of Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong

Cathedral, extant, e ile ea hahoa lilemo tse 500 tse fetileng, empa histori lona ba ile ba qala mohlomong lilemong 1247-1248. E ne e le lekhetlo la pele sebaka sa lepato sa likhosana moholo Serussia. kankere tse peli le mabitleng 47 ka necropolis moo. Marako le litšiea tsa kerekeng e khōlō a khabisitsoeng ka Portraits tsa Moscow babusi.

Kereke Deposition ea Robe

kereke Home ea bapatriareka le metropolitans e ile ea hahoa lilemong tsa bo-XV ka neano ea mathoasong a-Moscow mehaho le metsoako ea Pskov mehaho. Kereke tse nyenyane e teng pakeng tsa ho Palace ea Litšobotsi Tse le Dormition Cathedral. Iconostasis, ngotsoeng ke Nazario Istomin ke boleng bonono. The penta maboteng e entsoe ka canons mehleng e bohareng le bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XVII. kereke tse ileng tsa tšoaroa le pontšo ea Russia litsoantso tse betliloeng lehong. liemahale tsena, eo kajeno e ntse e le batla a, ba 'nile ba bokella ka likerekeng tse sa tšoaneng Serussia.

Musiamo oa sebelisoa Art le Bophelo ba lekholo XVII

Located ka bapatriareka Chambers, ntlo ea borena ea pele ea Serussia Bapatriareka, e neng e hahileng bakeng sa Nikon. The musiamo mocha e thehiloe a 1962 'me e thehiloe pontšo e kenyeletsa lipontsuoa tsa pokellong ea lihlomo. The musiamo, e leng e lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng ka mehla e tšoanang, e leng o re lefsa interiors bohlokoa. Ka kamoreng ea ho ea pele ho na le lintho tsa botho tsa Mopatriareka Nikon le lihlooho tse ling tsa kereke. Histori le bonono boleng ba surplices, mejaro, nt shwe.

The musiamo e na le thepa ea ka tlung sa khale, caskets, matlōleng, lioache, o siame, gago ka ba silevera. Boholo ba lipontsuoa le ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa: linoelo, khauta le silevera lijana, linoelo, pepere, shakers letsoai.

Hantle emeloang motona le mabenyane motšehali: buckles, dikonopo, maqhama cuff, masale, masale. Har'a lipontsuoa - liaparo likatiba, lapeng le kereke tloha masela theko e phahameng.

Mona li bontšitse ngotsoeng ka letsoho khabisitsoeng ka litsoantso tse nyenyane, screensavers tse mebala-bala, ho ipolaea. Har'a bona ke kopi buka e ikhethang entsoeng bakeng sa Tsarevich Alexei, - selelekela Karion Istomin.

Fanoeng sebaka, 'me amusements ea morena. Sena dintho tsoma: lifi, marumo knurled khauta, le lithunya tsa manaka a tlou 'me' mè oa perela, flasks phofo e thumisehileng, liqha le metsu ea kyprese, birch, kedare,

palaeontological Museum

Ho ruta le setsi sa thuto e le hore ha a na mofuta oa bona lefatšeng, ke karolo ea theha eponymous tsa Serussia Academy of Sciences le ho nkoa e mong oa limusiamo ea lefatše ho ea kholo ka ho fetisisa ho fetisisa historing ea tlhaho.

Ho e thehiloe ka Moscow ka 1937. Ka 1954 e ne e koetsoeng ka lebaka la ho sitoa ho amohela le lipontsuoa tsohle sebaka le ho honyenyane haholo: likamoreng tsohle lula ka bang 700 limithara tse lisekoere. limithara, e nehetsoeng ho Count Orlov lebaleng la boithabiso la Big Kaluga joale Leninsky Prospekt. Ho ne ho hlokahala mohaho o arohaneng. kaho lona ba ile ba qala feela ka 1972 sebakeng se setle ka boroa-bophirimela ho motse-moholo. Hoo e ka bang mashome a mabeli lilemo tse ho ile ha nka ho bopa e ikhethang musiamo rarahaneng. Ka 1987, e ntjha Dinosaur Museum pele o ile a bula mamati a eona ho baeti.

Sehlooho se seholo sa pontšo e - ho iphetola ha lintho ea lefatše manyolo lefatšeng. E leng sebaka se ka bang le 5000 sq. m. liholo The tse tsheletseng rometsweng ka 5,000 lipontsuoa. E mong le e ka kamoreng e neheloa ho sethaleng itseng ka ntshetsopele ya lefatše manyolo ea Lefatše.

• Selelekela'e holo. leeto la ho qala ka pale ea palaeontology, likarolo tsa lona le ntshetsopele. Ka sehloohong bonahatse holo - masapo ea mammoth e fumanoa ka Siberia ka 1842. Mona ke diphanele ceramic, ho thuisa ho iphetola ha lintho ea bophelo ba maoatle. Le mokatong oa bobeli oa holo li bontšitse ka litsoantso tsa bo-rasaense ba ho tloha linako tse sa tšoaneng, o ile a ithuta ho hōla ha lefatše la manyolo. Har'a bona ba joalo le botho bo tsebahalang, joaloka Darwin le Lomonosov. Mongoli Portraits entsoe ka hamore koporo - moetsi oa litšoantšo A. Chernov.

• Holong ea bobeli e nehetsoeng ho Precambrian le mathoasong a Paleozoic. Mona o ka ithuta ka lintho tse phelang pele phelang ahileng Earth: dimela le invertebrates. Ho phaella moo, ka kamoreng e khabisitsoeng ka mesebetsi ea bonono le moholohali bontšang baemeli ba limela le liphoofolo tsa nako eo: Lejoe betla, diphanele ceramic, liemahale tse entsoeng ka letsopa.

• Ka baeti boraro holo tla tloaela e fetileng Geological ea sebaka se Moscow le libakeng tse e potolohileng, e fetang lilemo tse limilione li tlas'a metsi. Ho na le ba bontša mesaletsa ea lintho tse phelang e leo ho ahiloeng ho sebaka seo ka linako tse fapaneng: dimelametsing, invertebrates le tlhapi.

• bone holo lipontsuoa e matleng a hae ho Paleozoic morao le mathoasong a Mesozoic. Tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokeloa ke Northern Dvina la gallery le sehlopha sa 'mele le lihahabi le leholo dinotsefalov ba bokana moprofesa Amalitsky. Ka marako a kamoreng u ka bona litšoantšo tse bonono ea limela le liphoofolo ka tsebo ea ho woodcarving le reliefs ceramic penta. Khabisa kamoreng entsoe ka hamore koporo phylogenetic sefate sa vertebrates le emisitswe e le setsi sa chandelier le litšoantšo tsa vertebrates boholo-holo.

• Holong bohlano tla kenyelletsa baeti ba lefatše manyolo ya halofo ea bobeli ea Mesozoic le mefuta e fapaneng ya mekholutsoane nakong eo. Mona ke pokello ea linonyana le dinosauri tsa Jurassic le linako Cretaceous. E mong oa lipontsuoa tse khōlō - Diplodocus, ka liheloe ea masapo e neng e fanoa ka 1910 ke Nicholas II American E. Carnegie ho tlotla sehopotso 300th tsa Romanov leloko la borena la.

• Kamore ea botšelela e nehetsoeng ho Cenozoic mehla liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa histori. Mona li bontšitse ka ho baemeli ba limela le liphoofolo. Tsa thahasella ka ho khetheha ke lithotsela ea seqhenqha rhino-paraceratherium, mastodon-gomphotherium, likhama bolsherogogo, lehaheng libere.

Central hlometseng Makhotla Museum ho Moscow

Histori ea thehoa feela lona ka 1919, ha e le pontšo ka ho sa feleng "ea Bophelo ea Red Army le Navy" ho ile ha thehoa.

History of Makhotla a ka a hlometseng ba naha ya rona e bontšoa ke 15 000 lipontsuoa, tse bontšitse liholong 24 occupying sebakeng se limithara tse lisekoere 5,000. M. thepa li kenngoa ka e le hore ka tatellano ea liketsahalo: histori ea lebotho la Russia ho fihlela 1917, nakong ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea, le Lefubelu Army itebela hore ea Soviet Union nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, lilemo ka mor'a ntoa, Union hlometseng Makhotla. Hlahiswa ditokomane, likhau, lifoto, libetsa le thepa ea sesole, e le pokello ea lifolakha, thepa ea botho ea balaoli ba sesole, bahlanka le masole.

musiamo tse ling tsa histori ho Moscow

List of limusiamong tsa histori li ka tsoela pele. Har'a bona Musiamo ea History Contemporary, thehiloe a 1917 'me a nehela ho histori Russia ho tloha bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XIX ho Bohareng ba lekholo la mashome a mabeli.

Moscow Museum la Tšireletso o ile a qala teng ka 1981 le pontšo e, e neng e behetsoeng nako ho tsamaisane le sehopotso sa mashome a mane sa Ntoa ea Moscow.

E mong Military History Museum ho Moscow - the Central Museum tsa Great rata naha Ntoa. Sehopotso rarahaneng ho ile ha buloa ka Poklonnaya Hill ka 1995 bakeng sa selemo sa bo50 sa Tlhōlo ena.

Moscow tsa histori musiamo ke ke nahana ntle le Moscow e Museum, e leng e thehiloe ka 1896 ke Lekhotla la City. Ka nako eo ho ne a bitsoa Musiamo oa Moscow motse moruo, le sebaka sa pele ea sebakeng lona ne Krestovsky metsi litora. Moscow musiamo tlisa hammoho mafapha 'maloa: Archaeology, setso matlo, histori ea Lefortovo, English lebaleng.

Musiamo oa Archaeology ea Moscow e ile a bula ka lekala ea Moscow musiamo oa sehopotso 850th ho motse-moholo ka 1997. Bakeng sa eona e ile ea hahoa ka tlas'a lefatše pavilion ka ka botebo ba limithara tse 7 setšeng sa mosebetsi oa ba lintho tse epolotsoeng nakong tsosolosa manege a moi Square ka 90s ea tse lekholo tse fetileng.

English alqueria hape e sebetsa ho Musiamo oa History of Moscow le ke e 'ngoe ea mehaho e moholo ho motse-moholo. Har'a lipontsuoa: ". History ea Chambers ba lekhotla le ile la Senyesemane" "Moscow mehleng e bohareng mahlo a basele", "Nalane ea Anglo-Russia likamano XV-XII lilemo tse makholo", ka ho sa feleng pontšo "Etela Elizabetha II ka 1994 Chambers Khale English Lekhotla le ka Moscow" ka musiamo e.