Mozambique Channel - ea lefatše ho ea nako e telele

Strait e bitsoa karolo e batlang e moqotetsane tsa leoatle kapa leoatle hore arola tse peli tse karolo naha (lihlekehlekeng tse ling kapa lik'honthinenteng) le kopanya le 'mele haufi tsa metsi. Mozambique Channel ke telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Tsena tsa mofuta ofe tšela tsa tlhaho, o tlohang maoatle le maoatleng phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka likamano tsa khoebo ea pakeng tsa linaha tse peli.

Mozambique Channel ka mapa lefatše

Ka metsi le ka bophirimela la Leoatle la Indian ke kholo ka ho fetisisa metsi tšela, e leng a arola Africa le sehlekehlekeng sa Madagascar. Mozambique Channel fihla e-ba bolelele ea 1760 km le, ka bophara - ho tloha tse 422 km 925 km le, 'me botebo lona fapana ho ea 117 limithara ho 3292 limithara Boholo botebo e tsitsitseng ka likarolo ka leboea le e ka boroa ea mahareng e ka 2,4 Km..

Ha re nahana ka Mozambique Channel 'mapeng, re ka bona hore ho Islands Comoros ka leboea. Hammoho Mabōpong a eona ho ba sebakeng lihlekehlekeng tse ling tse nyenyane tse 'me mafika a. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse bath ke ho lekaneng kamehla bakeng sa ka leboea-bophirimela tataiso ka lebelo la ka 1.5 mafito. Leqhubu bophahamo ka linako tse ling fihlang 5 m.

Ea ileng a qala sibolla mochophorong pakeng tsa Borwa le Madagascar?

Nako e telele pele ba Europe mochophorong telele ka ho fetisisa ka mafolofolo ho sebelisoa ke Maarabia ho Trade hammoho le sechaba sa Madagascar, empa e tsosang khang e ne e le potso ea sibolotseng se hlahang ho yona European. Litsebi tse ling li hoelelitse lebitso la Vasco kithe Gama e le lekhetlo la pele ba tšela eena. Ho na le e 'ngoe maikutlo ho ea ka tseo sibolotseng e tla tlameha Marco Polo, ea nang le lilemo tse makholo a mabeli pele ho Vasco kithe Gama bolella lefatše ka sibolloa ka.

Tšimoloho ea lebitso la

Thahasellisang lintlha tse amanang le lebitso "Mozambique". Maarabia ea boholo-holo o ile ae bitsa al-Khumri, sena se bolela hore lebitso la ea e-sa ho bona. Ha Vasco kithe Gama entse leeto la hae ho Mozambique e ne e se teng, 'me sebakeng sa eona e ne e le naha ea Monomotapa.

Ba bang ba bo-rasaense ba ho amana ka tšimoloho ea lebitso la bobeli puso le Strait tsa liketsahalo qabolang tloha histori, ha Sepotoketsi ranthaneng lebitso la hlooho ea toropong koung, aligning ka lebitso la naha - Musa hours-KIBI. Ha e kopana le e sa tloaelehang ea thupa le Mozambique Channel hlaha 'mapeng kahoo ntse le bitsoang kateng.

Bohehang lebōpong la Mozambique Channel

Botle a hlollang ea lebōpo la leoatle e fapaneng. Khauta le mabopo a leoatle lehlabathe pota-potiloe ke maralla a phethola, e fana ka pono e khōlō ea Strait tsa telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. E boetse e le mefuta e fapaneng e khōlō ea limela le liphoofolo tse sa tšoaneng, sebōpeho sa sebaka sena e ikhethang, ke lehae la mefuta e sa ee ka seoelo haholo ea litlhapi. Mozambique Channel strewn sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie foqoha seretse se chesang, ho tloha lebōpong la Mozambique le Madagascar ka kopana le palo e khōlō ea lihlekehleke se hlahang ho yona ha seretse se chesang, metsi a fetela ka mepopotlo e metle likorale.

Ka mohlala, ka metsi a eona ka 1938 re ile ra fumana ba le pono buka e ikhethang - le masatsoana tlhapi coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae), ea neng a lula lefatšeng lilemo tse milione 50-70 tse fetileng 'me hona joale ho nkoa timele. Ho kopana ena magala phelang, haholo-holo ka tataiso ea lebōpo la Afrika Borwa. Ho ea ka likhakanyo batallang, ho ke ke a le moholo haholo ho feta dinosauri bona, empa hape mona fumanoa scat - ke manta. Tsena le tse ling baahi ba thahasellisang ba sebakeng se bitsoang Mozambiysky Strait ke la thahasello e khōlō har'a chesehelang qoela.

Le atlehileng. leka ho tšela Strait tsa Mozambiysky

baatlelete ba babeli le bao e seng sesa ho tloha South Africa, Teyn Uilyams le John Prudfut selemo 2014 entse e kholo ea ho sesa km 450 ho tloha Mozambique ho Madagascar. ketsahalo ena majabajaba ne bakeng sa morero o hlomphehang: bokella chelete bakeng sa letlole la e khethehileng ho thusa bana. Thain le John o ile a khutlela naheng ea habo bona e le bahale ba sebele.

Sesa kantle leha e le efe sebaka thuso moo Mozambique Channel e ne e se mosebetsi o bonolo ka ho fetisisa, empa wa borumuwa le ile katleho finyeletseng. Metsi mokoallo, e leng karolo ea Leoatle la Indian le sandwiched pakeng tsa Madagascar le Afrika ho ea ka boroa-bochabela, o ile a hlōloa. Bōpiloe ke mofuta oa le kanaleng, e leng ka 460 km le ka ntlha narrowest, teng pakeng tsa motse Angoch ka Mozambique le Madagascar Tambohorano ba ile ba khona ho sesa a mabeli motho bonahalang tlwaelehileng haholo le lipakane rata maemo le mosebetsing wa borumuwa le likelello.

Marine ecology naga e Strait

Botebo ba Mozambique Channel tletse lintho tse ngata tse nang le palo e kholo ea tuna le mefuta e meng e phelang metsing ea litlhapi hammoho le lobsters, tebileng-metsi makhala, crayfish le makhala. Har'a liphoofolo tse anyesang le ka bitsoa Pacific bottlenose dolphin, mechato dolphin, leruarueng le khutšoanyane finned motsamaisi leruarua. E le setsi kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa cetaceans hlokomela sebakeng se haufi le Mayotte.

Tšoasa litlhapi haholo-holo ke batšoasi ba litlhapi ba ea moo, 'me morao tjena ho bile le mokhoa oa fokotseha metšoasong litlhapi. Ho na le litaba tse ling tse bohlokoa tsa tikoloho, ho akarelletsa le: ka ama tikoloho metsing silafetse ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea phosphate le naetrojene menontsha ka temo ea metsi ho ka metsi le melapo ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana tse sa tšoaneng le dibolayangwang.

Nalane ya Mozambique Channel

Ho lula karolo e nyenyane feela ea mehloli le ngotsoeng le re bolellang ka nako ya Sepotoketsi bokolone mehla ea mathoasong a lekholo la bo16 la lilemo libakeng mabopong tsa Mozambique Channel. E o tsejoa hore lehlakoreng le leng la kotopo tsa tlhaho o ne a tšoarehile ka ho batho ba selehae African bakeng sa nako e telele, ha e le hantle e boetse ke hore bahoebi Mamosleme le bafuputsi ba ile ba fihla mona ho tloha leboea nakong ea ho tloha 800 ho 1000 AD.

Lebōpong le ka mola oa Mozambique e se tseba pele ho tloha Madagascar, 'me segokanyipalo sa ea baahi ba lebōpong la Afrika ka linako tse ling e feta palo ea baahi ba sehlekehleke sena.