Mokelikeli methane e: libopeho le dikopo

Nakong e fetileng, e Company sebetsa oli ile ba tlameha ho chesa methane e mokelikeli sebelisa lirumula di sa khone ho fetisa condensate morago ga moo e peterolo sebetsa. Hona joale o ile a ithuta ho tsamaisa le ho sebelisoa ka liindasteri tse ngata. Ka tsela eo e hantle a 'na a,' me ha e theha nakong combustion ea litšila e kotsi.

'Meleng le lik'hemik'hale thepa ea methane e

Methane e ke hydrocarbon bonolo e bolela. Ho bobebe ho feta moea, ha nang le chefo e, e hampe qhibilihang ka har'a ka metsi, ha e na monko hlahelle. Ho lumeloa hore methane e ha ho le kotsi ho batho, empa Maemong a li tsejoa tsa liphello tsa eona tse ka tsamaiso ea e bohareng le e autonomic tšohile. Ho bokella ka matlung moeeng ka ea mahloriso ya ho tloha 4% ho 17% fetoha phatloha. Ka lebaka leo, ho sibolloa ha motho ea hae (ntle le disebediswa tse) ho methane e e atisa ho eketsa ntho e khethehileng, tšoanang monko oa khase. Le bolela likhase la sethopo. The ya methane e se fokolang haholo narcotic thepa hore fokola tlaase solubility ka metsing.

Ke hlahang ho yona, metsoako ea sephetho le mefuta e fapaneng ya lintho tse le lik'hemik'hale e arotsoe:

• Biogenic (manyolo);
• abiotic (inorganic);
• libaktheria (microorganisms);
• pathological (thermochemical dithulaganyo).

Lokisetsa khase ena le hape ka laboratoring ka futhumatsang anhydrous soda kalaka kapa hydroxide sodium le asiti acetic, hoammeng.

Methane e le boemong ba mokelikeli ae phethang bophahamo ba modumo makhetlo a 600 e nyenyane ho feta ka khase eo. Ka hona, ka ho tsamaisa bonolo le poloko e tlas'a liquefaction. Mokelikeli methane e - ke mokelikeli colorless, ba se nang monko. Ho e lule e hoo e ka bang tsohle le thepa ea khase e. Mahlonoko tseo ho leng khatello ea mokelikeli methane e ke 4,58 MPa (mets, eaba e fetoha mokelikeli).

Ho ba teng ha lintho tsa tlhaho

Methane e se setho le e ka sehloohong constituent lintho tse bonahalang tse likhase tse latelang:

• Natural (98%);
• oli (40-90%);
• Bog (99%);
• ka (35-50%);
• seretse se chesang (tse fetang 94%).

E boetse e fumanoa ka ho hlophisoa ha metsi a maoatle, matša le maoatle. Teng sepakapakeng Earths joalo, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus le likhase tse holim 'a Moon. A palo e kholo tse seams mashala. Sena se etsa hore ho hlahisa ka penetrations koetsoeng mosebetsi phatloha.

thekenoloji lng ba

E hloekileng methane e le tsoa khase ea tlhaho, ho tlosa ho tswa ho dikarolo tse ling: ethane Propane, butane le naetrojene. Ho fumana mokelikeli methane e khase e a petetswa lateloa ke Cooling. tshebetso liquefaction e etsoa ka lipotoloho. Ha e mong le e sethaleng, molumo fokotswa ho ka makhetlo a 12. Ha e ntse e fellang kateng mokelikeli ka potoloho ea ho qetela. Liquefaction sebelisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea limela, har'a bona:

• throttle;
• e turbo-jete;
• turbo-expander.

The merero e latelang e ka sebelisoa:

• phorosela;
• katoloso ya.

Ka potoloho e phorosela sebedisa moemeli tsidifatso tse tharo. Ha sena se mokelikeli methane e mocheso decreases butle-butle. thekenoloji joalo hloka motse-moholo ditshenyehelo kgolo. Ka nako eo sena se ntlafalitse 'me a qala ho e sebelisa hang-hang motsoako refrigerants (hlahisoang moo ethane le propane). morero ona e se e le ho intša tsidifatso, e le dintho tsena di fumaneha khase liquefied tlhaho. Ditjeo hanyenyane fokotseha, empa ntse phahameng.

Ha a sebelisa maano a ho atolosoa sebelisoa ho feta mafura a-sebetsang hantle mechine centrifugal. motsoako o ne a pele ho hloekisa ho tswa ho metsi le contaminants tse ling le e liquefied le tlas'a khatello ka lebaka la mocheso le phapanyetsano le batang atolosoa khase le molapo. Leha ho le joalo, mokhoa ona hloka ditshenyehelo e khōloanyane ea matla ho feta e phorosela (25-35%). Empa ka nako e tšoanang, chelete litšenyehelo motse-moholo bakeng sa compressors le tshebetso ya thepa ena.

Mocheso ea methane e mokelikeli e hlahisoang ke ho etsa joalo ka holimo, e leng karolelano ea likhato 162.

Tšebeliso ea methane e

Boholo ba methane e ka boemo gaseous kapa mokelikeli, e pharalla haholo. E sebelisoa e le mafura, e le lintho tse bonahalang e le e tala bakeng sa indasteri, ka lapeng, ka anabolic steroid tsa eketseha 'mele boima e otileng.

combustion e fella ea methane e hlahisitseng k'habone ba batsho e ho pharaletseng sebelisitsoeng ka indasteri :. Ka rabara, tapa enke, seeta ho bentsa, joalo-joalo Hape sebediswa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea asiti hydrocyanic le asiti acetic, methanol, acetylene, ammonia, carbon disulfide, ka khase mafura (e ka ho sa feleng mollo).

The methane e mokelikeli e sebelisoa e le mafura dilenaneo bakeng sa likoloi. O octane palo e 15% phahameng ho feta tsa peterole, hammoho le theko e phahameng lik'halori le-ba khahlanong le kokota thepa. Feedback tloha methane e mokelikeli e combusted hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng 'me ha hantle hlomamisa ka thepa e fapaneng koloi le hlaha ka toka bo boima moruo bapisoa le peterole (ka ho nka maeto a hōle).

khase ena e ka mafolofolo o ile a sebelisa bakeng sa ho etsa thepa lithethefatsi tse eketsa mele oa boima e otileng. Ha botlaaseng lona di a fumaneha ho bolela tse kang "Dianoged", "Danabol", "Nerobolum" bao ka ho fetisisa ya tlhokeho. Ho lumeloa hore lithethefatsi tsena li ka ba le phello e ntle ho 'mele oa motho:

• matlafatsa masapo;
• susumelletsa sebopeho sa litšobotsi tse thobalano;
• chesa lera mafura;
• eketsa mamello;
• potlakisa protheine tswakana.

Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore lithethefatsi tsohle na litla-morao, kahoo ba ile ba lokela ho ho nkoa ka ka tlas'a tlhokomelo ea meriana.

E Thehiloe ho se boletsoeng ka holimo, ho ka etsa qeto ea hore tlhahiso ea methane e mokelikeli ke sebakeng tsepisa haholo ea indasteri ea kajeno.