Mochine lichelete

The mochine lichelete ka emeloa ke sete ya mekgwa ya mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa likamano tsa lichelete, tse sebelisoang ke sechaba ho fana ka tikolohong e nolofalletsa ho moruo. mochine ona o sebelisa liforomo, mekhoa le mefuta ea likamano tse lekala la lichelete le mekhoa ea determinations ditirisanommogo.

mochine lichelete o na le mohaho o rarahaneng, e leng se kenyelletsa ditokiseletso likarolo tsamaisanang le tse fapa-fapaneng tsa marato le lichelete. Ka lebaka la ho multiplicity likamano esale pele ka ho sebelisa palo e le leholo likarolo mochine, e leng kenyeletsa thero ea lichelete le bonelang, hammoho le melao ea tsamaiso e laolang mokhoa o nepahetseng oa likamano tsa lichelete le, ya e le hantle, ho laola tšebeliso ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng, mekhoa le mefuta ea likamano hlahang ka lefapha la tsa lichelete.

E Thehiloe ho determinations tsena, thepa ea motheo ka sehloohong (maqhama) tsa mochine e kenyeletsa:

- thero le bonelang;

- litsupa, meeli le melao ea tsamaiso e lefapha la tsa lichelete;

- taolo ya lichelete;

- levers le dikgothaletso;

- taolo.

Ho itšetlehile ka specifics ea likarolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa mokga wa moruo, hammoho le ka lebaka la kabo ya ka thoko likamano maqhama, mochine lichelete ka classified e le e latelang: mochine lichelete tsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng; mochine sebetsa ho indasteri e inshorense; ea mochine oa lichelete tsa sechaba. E mong le e ba tsena, le eena, e kenyeletsa e ka thoko diyuniti mehaho.

All dikarolo tsa mochine ona o rarahaneng oa ho e lokela ho ba e unit trust se nang balekane, ha ba ntse ba kaofela amana haufi-ufi le ba le kamano e sa khaotseng pakeng tsa bona. Bohle e le hore, diyuniti tsena ka sebetsa le nosi, 'me sena se ka etsa hore ho sa feleng hokahanngoe mochine bakeng sa metsoako tsohle. Ho fihlela ho hokahanngoe hare tsa likarolo tsohle mehaho ea mochine lichelete, katleho ea eona e itšetlehile.

Ka mantsoe a mang, le mochine lichelete - sete ya mekhoa, liforomo, disebediswa le lisebelisoa tsa sebopeho, ho sebelisa mehloli ea chelete bakeng sa litlhoko tsa naha. Tsena le tsona li akarelletsa litlhoko tsa ba bafo ba 'tsamaiso le litlhoko tsa baahi feela ba tloaelehileng.

mochine lichelete tsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ke tsamaiso ea taolo ya lichelete ea mokhoa oa ka taba ena. sepheo sa eona ka sehloohong - phaello. Lichelete tsa taolo ya kgwebo mochine e fana ka mokhatlo khoebo le mokhoa oa hlokahala hore ka netefatsa solvency lona (le matla a ho fedisa ka nako e loketseng le e le mabopong a ka borrowings, bafepedi, joalo-joalo).

mochine lichelete tsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa mosebetsi oa ka tsamaiso ea melao ea moruo le o ikemiseditse ho:

- ho fana ka lichelete ka sebōpeho sa mo alimang, lichelete le ho intša ditjhelete;

- lichelete molao oa tsamaiso romelwa ke makhetho, dithusa le dikadimo;

- liletsa lichelete tsamaiso.

The mochine lichelete tsa sebōpeho sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ke tsena:

- mekhoa e amanang le ho lefa lekhetho, thero, bonelang, le dipeeletso tsa;

- ka ka maatla a lichelete - tshebediso ya litsupa itseng a moruo moo ho fumana chelete e khōlō ka ho fetisisa ea phaello (sekhahla thahasello, amortization, makgetho phapanyetsano, joalo-joalo);

- tlhahisoleseding, taolo le tšehetso ea molao.

Bakeng sa taolo ya tsa lichelete ka sebōpeho sa mokhatlo ofe kapa ofe ke unit trust tshwanelanang kapa e le feela setsebi (a khampani tse nyenyane). Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa diyuniti tsena (setsebi) ho kenya tshebetsong mesebetsi ya ditjhelete bakeng sa ho se finyella e phahameng le dipoelo, ntlafatsa boleng sehlahisoa kapa ho fokotsa ditjeo. Feela le tšebeliso e atlehang ea mochine lichelete ka fihlela phaello e phahameng ka ho khampani.