Khampani ruileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara. The ruileng lik'hamphani

khampani efe kapa efe e bōpa le morero oa 'ngoe feela bohatong - ho fumana phaello e phahameng ho tloha mosebetsi oa tsona. tataiso eo mosebetsi khampani e entseng, ho ka ba, ya e le hantle, leha e le efe, empa mong le e mong hlooho hlaphohetsoeng kelellong oa k'hamphani e khōlō ka botumo ba lefatšeng ka bophara tabeng leha e le efe sebele hlahisa moralo e qaqileng, e khomarela ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha mesebetsi. A sehloohong sena a re tla sheba hore na kajeno ke khampani ruileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ea neng a laola ho le seo e se hantle etsang. Ho boetse ho tla ba le lethathamo la mekhatlo e ba hore na maemo e itlhommeng pele ka ho lintlha lefatše tsa mekhatlo e ruileng.

Mosebetsi ya sehlooho

Ho ithuta boemo ba ruileng lik'hamphani lefatše, ho ke ke ho le bonolo ho hlokomela esita le motho ea se nang phihlelo, e le hore ho letsatsi (ho nepahetseng, qetellong ea 2015) e laoloa ke hantle hore likhoebo tseo, e bua haholo ka se seholo sa tse theknoloji e morao-rao le ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha bona a sebetsang a bophelo ba rōna le matla. Hape ka lethathamo le, o ka fumana lik'hamphani amehang tsa lefapha la liindasteri, oli le khase, meriana, moreki, puisano, lichelete. Ka nako e tšoanang khampani ruileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, eo lebitso la hae o tla bitsoa ka tlase, ke hantle ka pele ho le baphadisani lona e haufi-ufi ka boholo ba capitalization lona. Ho makatsang ke hore ho cha ha se phahameng ka ho fetisisa, empa o ile a khona ho baleha e le moeta-pele e feletseng ka ho ya ka thekiso, le ka letlole la molao.

lonngoe apole

Sena ke logo logo logo logo khetheloa ka boeona khampani ruileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara. lebitso la hae - Apple. Ho ne ho bonahala ka 1976, 'me bakeli lona ne Stiv Voznyak, Stiv Dzhobs le Ronald Ueyn. tlhahiso ea phahameng tshebetso thepa k'homphieutha, lifono, dilepothopo, matlapa a le tse ling tse ntshetsopeleng joalo o nkoa e le tataiso ea ka sehloohong oa k'hamphani e. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lihlahisoa tsohle Apple e tšoauoa ka boiketlo tsa tšebeliso, boiketlo le phihlelleho bakeng sa likarolo tsohle tsa baahi ba moo. khamphani e mona haholo lebela bona morao-rao tse etsahalang tsohle botekgeniki tloha baphadisani le teng, haufi-ufi basekaseki boleng ba thepa etsoa, kamehla se qalong a bulwa ncha. khamphani boetse o na le palo e khōlō ea dipatenteng ntshetsopeleng ya Software.

Ka nako eo, Apple Inc. o na le le dipoelo phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka palo ea dihlahiswa rekiswa, moralo le boemo ba botumo. hantle haholo le hore khamphani ha e khaotse ho ka sephetho sa finyelloa 'me o lula a leka ho susumelletsa pele ho sa tsotellehe lefu la e mong oa baeta-pele ba likhopolo - Steve Jobs. Ka lebaka leo, Apple e hakanyetsoa ho liranta tse US limilione tse likete tse 748,7.

The brainchild tsa Warren Buffett

Berkshire Hathaway khampani qala ho moepa lona tlhōlo ho Olympus sa khoebo lefatše ka 1962, ha ka nako e ntseng e e nyenyane tsebahalang motsetedi Buffett, ho hlokomela keketseho e ntle ea fekthering Textile, 'me a beha chelete ea bona ka ho sona.

Kajeno, Berkshire Hathaway feta fetohile pharalla lona ya mesebetsi. Hona joale o se a kopanela taolo ya letlotlo la etsa seporo ho tsamaisa, lifeme confectionery, ho roala mabenyane a khoebo, matlo a phatlalatsang, baetsi ba cleaners lephaka le mecha ea phatlalatso ea khoebo. basebetsi ba k'hamphani eo bonahala basebetsi ka bang makholo a likete tse peli. Ho latela liphello tsa 2015, e khōlō ea mokhatlo o Ranked bohlano ka boemong ba lefatše ka motse-moholo oa liranta tse limilione tse likete 351,2.

multipronged seqhenqha

Ka 1878, Molaoli Electric ho ile ha thehoa. E mong oa bathehi ba lona e ne Thomas Edison ka boeena o - moqapi tsomo le innovator. Ka lekhetlo la pele k'hamphani ea sethaleng kopanela tlhahisong ya mabone litleloubu. Hammoho kajeno e bua haholo ka libakeng tse 'maloa, e leng:

• Moriana.
• Matla.
• Lipalangoang.
• Lighting thepa.
• Lifofane.
• Finance.

Haholo-holo ka ntlha ya go mefuta e fapaneng ena e sa tšoaneng ea lintho tse amanang le khoebo oa k'hamphani o ile a tla sebakeng sa borobong ka lefatše ka ho ya ka motse-moholo ka index liranta tse limilione tse likete 275,4.

khoebo lelapa

E mong oa ka ho fetisisa tsebahalang lik'hamphani American Johnson le Johnson hlaha ka 1886 ka boiteko ba ho Johnson barab'abo rōna - Robert, Edward le Jakobo. Matsatsing ana, khampani e eteletsoeng pele ke Aleks Gorski.

The libakeng tse tlang pele bophelong ba dintlha tsa khamphani kajeno ke tsena:

• Tlhahiso ea thepa bongaka le a fanang ka.
• Tlhahiso ea thepa moreki.
• Pharmaceutics.

Ho phaella moo, k'hamphani e nang Brands tse ling tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le ho tse thathamisitsoeng 'me ba bang ba Brands kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lefatše tse kang tsena: Nizoral, Nicorette, ob,, Hloekileng & Hlakileng le ba bang.

The capitalization jwale ya Johnson le Johnson e limilione tse likete tse 277,3 liranta, e leng, le eena, a se lumelloa ho kena moleng borobeli la lefatše boemong.

Titan khoebo

Wal-Mart Stores - le leng hape moemeli ea United States of America, eo ho ile ha hlaha ka 1962 ka lebaka la boiteko bo sa Sam Walton.

Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa k'hamphani e - e le mabenkele, moo o ka reka ka ho toba le tsohle ho tloha nale ho lisebelisoa moreki mabenkeleng senatla. lebenkele le fomate utloahala efe kapa efe ea kajeno monna - hypermarkets, pontšo ea e theko e tlase haholo, o ka esita le re, wholesale. Tšobotsi ena ea Wal-Mart Stores se entse hore ho e le hantle hore litoropong tseo tse nyenyane moo o ile a bula bonyane ka ntlha ya rekisa khamphani, e mong mabenkeleng tsohle nyenyane hangata koaloa, khone ho hlōlisana le seqhenqha sa.

The hakanngoa bohlokoa ba k'hamphani eo qetellong ea 2015 ea e-ba limilione tse likete tse 240,4. Liranta. Joalo chelete ho motse-moholo o ile US khoebo ea phoofolo ea tonanahali ka mola 15 tlas'a maemo lintlha.

The oli le khase fehlweng

Khampani tsheforone - kholo ka ho fetisisa US eneji, le khamphani, e haholo-holo ho ameha ka oli le khase tlhahiso. e boetse e phethahatsa sebetsa lihlahisoa tse tala, lits'ebeletso le tshehetsa le boemong bo botle khokahano e khōlō ea ho tlatsa liteishene. khamphani ho ile ha thehoa ka se hōle le rōna ka 1879. Mehleng ea rōna, le boto ea batsamaisi e eteletsoeng pele ke Dzhon Vatson. E ne e le haholo-holo ka lebaka la boemo ba eona a sebetsang a khampani o ile a khona ho finyella boemo ba capitalization liranta tse limilione tse likete 192,9 le thupeng ditleime bakeng sa boemo ba boemong ba ruileng lik'hamphani lefatšeng.

Re boetse re bontša 'nete ea hore tsheforone ke ea bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa go lotagantswe oli mokhatlo lefatšeng. Headquartered ho la Houston. Ho phaella moo, 40% ea refineries ea lefatše ho ea sebelisa haeteroliki thekenoloji oli sebetsa joalokaha ho hlalositsoe khamphani tsheforone.

The bahlahisi kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa dienjini (DaimlerChrysler, Caterpillar, Cummins) mafolofolo sebetsa tsheforone lubricants le additives.

Mofani ea IT-ditshebeletso

IBM Company - moetsi ea lik'homphieutha pele lefatšeng. US seqhenqha tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho hlahisa thepa ea ho server, lik'homphieutha phahameng-lebelo, mananeo a, tsamaiso bakeng sa ho boloka tse fapa-fapaneng ya data, e fana ka rerisanang ditshebeletso. Ka litsela tse itseng, IBM - the maemo a, tse sekametseng mekhatlo e meng e tšoanang, hobane boemo ba mosebetsi oa eona e prohibitively phahameng, 'me mosebetsi o na le vectors ka sehloohong tse tharo:

• Global Services - ka ho laola le taolo ya dikopo tse sa tšoaneng, ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha tsamaiso ikopanya. Sebakeng sena la mosebetsi ho akarelletsa ho basebetsi ba ka bang 200 tse sekete.
• mananeo a ntlafatso. Mosebetsi ona o etsa hore re be 25% ya phaello ea eona.
• Production server.

Moelelong oa 'nete, ba ile ba hakanyetsoang ho liranta tse limilione tse likete 167.1 (42 boemo lefatše boemong).

Ka holimo e ne e ho tse thathamisitsoeng khampani ruileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, 'me e ka ba haholo ho utloahalang ho bua ka silevera le boronse "moputso bafenyi" Tlholisanong ka boemo ba motse-moholo.

Kahoo, ea bobeli e isang Microsoft Corporation le motse-moholo oa ngolisetsoa ho liranta tse limilione tse likete 380,7. 'mōpi oa oona ke motho ea tsebahalang ea machaba setjhabneg Bill Geyts, ea ileng a qala ho bontša ho maraka lefatše khamphani ka 1975. Kajeno, Microsoft - e mong oa baetsi ba ka sehloohong sa hardware k'homphieutha le Software. khamphani boetse e ntshetswa pele ka ho batla tsamaiso e khopo Bing.

"Bronze" Hape o ile a ea kholo ka ho fetisisa thulaganyo ya tsamaiso fuputso ea lefatše ho ea - Google. The hakanngoa bohlokoa ba k'hamphani eo tšoana le ho liranta tse limilione tse likete 367,9. Fetang limilione tse likete tse 41 Queries e dithulaganyo batla enjene khoeli le khoeli le e nkoa e le sebakeng sena moeta-pele ea lefatše.