Mino woodwind seletsa. Moea lehong lisebelisoa Symphony Orchestra

Mino oa liletsa - e 'se le lahlele le leholo la libini, e bopilweng ka sehlopha. Ka lihlopha tsena tsa libini bapala ba kopane. Ho na le e fapaneng ka ho sebopeho, 'mino tataiso liletsa. Ho ka ba le: a liletsa symphony no, moea, khoele, Pop, jese, sesole, sekolong, setso.
Liletsa Symphony Orchestra kopantswe ka lihlopha tse: liletsa tse likhoele, koporo, percussion. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, disebediswa moea li entsoe ka koporo le lehong - ho tla ya ka hore na ba ile ba ba entsoe ka lintho tse bonahalang le teng.

About liletsa woodwind ka kakaretso

Moea lisebelisoa lehong mino oa liletsa - ke bassoon, oboe, lekolilo, Clarinet le, ya e le hantle, mefuta e sa tsoaneng tsa bona. Ho kenyeletsa koporo saxophone lehong le bagpipes le dikgetho tsa bona, empa ba ile ba ba ka seoelo sebelisoa ka liletsa le.

Ha e le hantle, e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsena phetha mokha oa bona. Ka kakaretso ho amohelwa hore liletsa mokha oa woodwind tlameha ho behoa meleng e ka hodimo ya tse ngata. Ka kakaretso molumo woodwind khanyang haholo, diseke ee, empa li matla. Ho utloahala ho feta ba bang ba kang lentsoe la motho.

Lebitso la liletsa woodwind ne e loketseng ha e le hantle hore qalong ba ne ba entsoe ka lehong. Ha nako e ntse, tlhahiso ea bona e 'nile ea sebelisoa le sepakbola tse ling, empa lebitso la lula lehong.
Khutsufatsa bothata bo kae karolong e ngotsoeng ea moea ka ho ka mekoting bula - ena ke molao-motheo oa molumo oa liletsa tsena. masoba a lokisetsa ka matlo le.

Woodwinds ke mokhoa oa ho Jets laela a moea, le eena, ke tsa mefuta e 'meli: labial - lekolilo le duduk - le lehlaka (ea se nang molekane lehlaka - saxophone Clarinet - le ka habeli lehlaka - duduk, zurna, oboe, bassoon, Schalm).

'Me hona joale ka ho qaqileng le ho feta.

lekolilo

Lekolilo - labial woodwind seletsa. O ile a hlaha ka nako e telele haholo tse fetileng, ha batho ba khaola lehlaka koaloa-qetellong lesoba e etswa le tloswa ho sa utloahaleng. Mehleng e Bohareng, mefuta e 'meli tsa makolilo ne ho tloaelehile hore: ka ho toba - a e ile ea tšoareloa ea lokileng, joaloka Clarinet, le ho parola, e leng e tshwerweng ho hlaha ka lehlakoreng le ya. Ha nako e ntse, e monyako oa lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, lekolilo ho parola e ile ea li atile ebile ho eclipsed tse sebetsang tsa lona mola.

Ka sehlopha sa woodwind lekolilo hore na molumo phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Sena ke e bobebe ho fetisisa ya mantswe ohle botekgeniki ea seletsa sa. Ho thata ho phetha lieha le matlafatsa lintlha lipina tsa thoriso, ho tloha e kholo chelete ea moea e sebediswa papaling eo ho eona (ka bohale bohale ba lesoba moea e robehileng le mokhoa o sa fellang disappears). Ena e bopa tšobotsi e hlaheletseng ea lekolilo molumo. The mefuta e fapaneng ya lekolilo ho parola - ho tloha pele ho octave bone.

The mefuta e sa tsoaneng e ka sehloohong ea makolilo

Motlalehi - rekotara lelapa svistkovyh. Ha hlooho ea kenyelletsong sebediswa. A tšobotsi e khethehileng - 7 + 1 likoti monoana. Timbre - le bonolo.

Piccolo - ho parola lekolilo. Ka linako tse ling tse peli tse khutšoanyane ho feta tloaelehileng. Ho na le molumo phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Timbre - e khanyang haholo, 'me ka' Mino matla forte.svg - haholo phahameng-hlometse.

Lekolilo - Russia lehong moea seletsa, motlalehi. Moqomo ka 'na na le bolelele tse peli tse fapaneng tse di kentswe hammoho ka quart hloeka.

Syringa - motlalehi. Ka linako tse ling le 'ngoe-moqomo le dikamahano. Ba boholo-holo e ne e letsoa ke balisa.

Panfleyta - selotlolo lateral lekolilo. Ena tetemang ea methapo e 'maloa ea bolelele sa tšoaneng.

Dee - ea boholo-holo Chinese woodwind seletsa. O filoe sefapano le masoba a tšeletseng.

Ken - longitudinal lekolilo tswa lehlaka. Le sebelisitsoe ka 'mino oa Latin America.

Lekolilo Irish ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka motifs Irish setso. Sena lekolilo ho parola.

mefuta e sa tsoaneng tsena kaofela makolilo - liletsa lehong-moea. Lethathamong le ka boela eketsa chelete ho litho joalo ea lelapa e le pyzhatka, thini letsetsoang mololi le ocarina.

oboe

The sesebelisoa latelang tsa karolo woodwind - ho e oboe. E o tsejoa hore oboe ha ke a lahleheloa ke Litlhophiso tsa lona, 'me e le sehlopha lohle le fetola tlas'a boikutlo e sebeletsang hantle sesebelisoa sena.

Oboe - e boetse e le woodwind seletsa le habeli lehlaka. Joaloka lekolilo ke e le setho se khale ba lekolilo lelapa. baholo-holo ba hae ba ne ba bombard, bagpipe, duduk, zurna. Oboe, ka lebaka la molumo lona le bonolo 'me cantabile (le hoja ka tlhakakgolo e bohale), ke sesebelisoa sa ratoa haholo bakeng sa baqapi bobeli litsebi le libini, le Fans. Ka mantsoe a botekgeniki, ho ke ke e boetse e tenyetsehang, empa e le tlaasana ena lekolilo ntlheng. Ntle, tube, hona ho foromo Kona eo e ka holimo qetellong - e habeli lehlaka, 'me e ka tlaase qetellong - funnel ka funnel e.

The mefuta e sa tsoaneng e ka sehloohong ea oboe

The oboe morao-rao: musette, oboe le funnel conical, baritone lenaka, English lenaka.

Baroque oboe: Baroque oboe d'Amore, oboe kithe Caccia kapa tsoma oboe.

Clarinet

Clarinet - the atileng ka ho fetisisa lehlaka lehong moea seletsa. E na le 'moba le' ngoe le ho mefuta e nang le molumo telele. Ka lebaka la ho tube, lehong ka silindara ka pheletsong e 'ngoe ea eona e le' ngoe lehlaka, 'me e mong qetello - venchikoobrazny funnel.

The timbre tsa seletsa se ke le bonolo 'me a batla a hlollang. Ha ho tse ling tse entsoeng ka lehong le moea mino oa liletsa liletsa ha ba na matla a ho fetola molumo bophahamo ba modumo, e le Clarinet ena. Ka lebaka la boleng ena, Clarinet e nkoa e mong oa liletsa ho fetisisa itlhalosang tsa 'mino oa liletsa sa. Boholo Clarinet ka 'mino e pharaletse ebile e sa tšoaneng. , Ho phaella ho symphony no, moea le sehlopha sa 'mino oa sesole, e sebelisoa ka mafolofolo jese, Pop le esita le setso mino.

Main mefuta e sa tsoaneng Clarinet

Kholo kapa ho bina soprano Clarinet - mofuta o ka sehloohong oa sesebelisoa Alto le ho bina soprano ngolisang.

E-a bataletseng Clarinet - e ka seoelo sebediswa, e na le lentsoe shrill.

Bass Clarinet - ho sa utloahaleng e octave tlase ho Clarinet kgolo. Seletsa sena woodwind, resonates ka registratevi tlaase, a atisa ho sebelisa ka liletsa le ho ntlafatsa Bass mantsoe. E na le matla a hlollang. Bass Clarinet ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka jese.

Basset - ho eketsa tlaase tloaelehileng Clarinet telele. E na le o thōtseng le o tiileng modumo.

bassoon

Bassoon - lehlaka woodwind seletsa. mefuta e fapaneng lona aparetsoe ngolisang tlaase: karolo Alto, tinoro le Bass. Bassoon nkeloa sebaka pele ho eena lona - Vintage Bass lekolilo Bombardier. Ho fapana le bombard le bassoon omeletse utloahalla e bonolo, melancholic molumo.

bassoon lehong kutu, e leng nako e telele 'me ka hona phutha. Tšepe tube, le 'moba polasetiki khomaretse ka holimo a ea moqomo. O fanyehoa molaleng sebini o sebedisa strap.
Mino oa liletsa bassoon ka sebeletsa ke le tšehetso bakeng sa Bass liletsa tse likhoele, le na le phathing e ikemetseng. Hloka tekanyo e moea o phaphamatsang ha ho bapala seletsa sa 'ona, haholo-holo ka' ngolise hore tlaase ho e phetseng hantle e lerata.

Mofuta feela ea bassoon

Mofuta feela ea bassoons morao-rao - e contrabassoon. Seletsa sena woodwind ka lentsoe le tebileng ho nkoa tlaase-tlaase tsa mefuta e fapaneng ya liletsa tsa 'mino oa liletsa,' me ea bobeli feela ho Bass ba bebofatsa 'mele. E na le teteaneng makala molumo.

saxophone

The lisebelisoa holimo le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tsa bona - e patsi-moea liletsa. Lethathamong le ka replenished ntle le setho se seng sa sehlopha sena - ho saxophone.

saxophone e ka seoelo le sebelisitsoe ka mino oa liletsa. Hangata bapalla koporo sehlopha. Ho na le molumo o matla. Sena ke e mong oa liletsa ea bohlokoa ho jese le Pop mino. Ho na le lentsoe le lipina tsa thoriso. Tswa ntlha botekgeniki maikutlo, e le selefouno haholo. Ho fihla ho tswa di emetse disentimitara 15 ho limithara tse 2. The saxophone e entsoe ka koporo, 'me ena ke bopaki bo bong ba hore lebitso la liletsa woodwind Hase hangata e tšoanang e le lintho tse bonahalang ho tswa ho eona li le entse.

The mefuta e sa tsoaneng e ka sehloohong ea saxophone

Soprano 'saxophone. Ho ka ba ka kotloloho kapa e kobehileng. Sa kgothaletswa bakeng sa ba qalang. E na le ho phunya le lentsoe le matla.

Alto saxophone le oa classic saxophone. Kobehileng, ho tloaelehile hore batho tšebeliso oa sesebelisoa sa. E kgothaletswa bakeng sa ba feela ho qala ho ithuta papali ena. Ho na le 'muelli oa nyenyane. Filoe e timbre khanyang le itlhalosang. Sena ke haholo-holo ya Solo seletsa.

Tinoro saxophone. Sena se mosa ho feta ba bang a sebelisa ka jese. boholo ba eona, boholo ba shoa, + le likoti le melamu e leng khōloanyane ho feta ea ea Alto saxophone. E na le husky, barui timbre. Ho bonolo ho bapala litemana thata ka botsebi.

Baritone saxophone. Palo e kahodimodimo kgolo ka boholo, kahoo ho feta batho ba bang le tšekamelo ea ho senya. E na le teteaneng le matla lentsoe.

The mefuta e fapaneng ya e 'ngoe ea saxophone ke tse peli le halofo octaves. Ka koetliso e ntle botekgeniki le bokhoni ba ho Ntša lintlha phahameng.

bagpipe

Bagpipes - ka ea mofuta ofe tsa setso seletsa moea. Ka lebaka la bagpipe ke letlalo mokotla koahetsoeng boea 'me ba tlatsa ka moea. Ka methapo ea hae 'maloa tsa lehong li kenngoa. E mong oa methapo ea nang le openings ho eona li phetha lipina tsa thoriso, le tse ling tse (nyenyane) e sebediswa bakeng sa ho e potoloha moea. Ba bang ba fana ka tsoelang pele utloahalla melumo 'maloa tse setseng bophahamo tšoanang. E na le matla phahameng-hloma molumo. Bagpipe tsamaea le tshebetso ya tse ngata tsa Europe (mme e seng feela) metjeko setso.

Kahoo, woodwinds - ho fapaneng mefutakwalo le timbre fapaneng le mefuta e fapaneng sebelisoa ka o hlophisitsoeng 'mino tse fapa-fapaneng lisebelisoa.