Mikhailovsky Garden ka Saint-Petersburg - serapeng sa boikhathollo, pota-potiloe ke histori

Mikhailovsky Garden ka Saint Petersburg - e mong oa tse hlollang ka ho fetisisa libaka tsa boikhathollo mehaho ea lekholong la lilemo la XVIII. E rarahaneng e ikhetha ka hore e kopanya mekhoa e 'meli feela ea moralo landschap: landschap le kamehla. Mothehi oa phakeng e nkoa Petr Veliky. The Moemphera a mo fa tlotla "Summer Garden". Kajeno, sebakeng sa boikhathollo - hectars 10.

Joalo serapa St. Petersburg ho ile ha fanoa boemo e khethehileng: sefika ea mehaho landschap, 'me ka etsa tummeng meralo ea hae ka nako eo - Carl Rossi.

lesedi tsa histori

lilemo tse makholo a mararo tse fetileng ho seo re na le thahasello phakeng e ne e le ho fedisa ea balemi, hammoho le ho tsoma fatše Captain le kanaleng. Empa ka 1716, ba baholo Russia Moemphera Peter ke ile ka fana ka taelo ka kaho ea Moralo Kakaretso ea tse tharo Summer Gardens motse ngolla ho Jean-Baptiste Leblond. Pele ba babeli ba ne ba le linaheng phakeng ea Summer Garden. Oa boraro e ne e le hona joale Mikhailovsky Garden.

Ha e le hantle, Leblon kopantswe dikarolo ka le senatla serapeng le phakeng rarahaneng. Ba emoloa ma mwango Petr Veliky le batho ka bomong amohetseng. Palace sekemeng ne 98% le tsoanang ho karolo e bohareng ea holimo Petergofa. Ho ne ho le ntseng le hōla phaene, balemi ba lirapa fa sebopeho sa liphiramide. chestnut Alley se ile sa etsa ka kotloloho ho litala le pergola (arbor trellis).

Ka matsatsing a pele a ka boroa-bophirimela ea Mikhailovsky Garden ka Saint Petersburg, ho ile rerile ka kamehla. Litsebi hōlileng ka ho na le lifate tsa litholoana, litlama le ea metso ba phetseng hantle. Ka naha ea serapeng ho ile ha hahoa greenhouses le greenhouses, e leng hōla dimela eksotiske le litholoana.

Boitshomololedi Elisabeth - morali oa Peter

morali oa moemphera - Elizaveta Petrovna - ka 1741, moruti o ile a laela ka ho Bartolomeo Rastrelli, ho Litsebi hlaheletseng nako eo, etsa morero o motjha ya Summer Palace ka lebaka la ntlo ea borena ea Catherine oa Pele. mosebetsi ona o ne a lokisitsoeng ke meralo e nakong ea selemo 1743. Mikhailovsky Garden (St. Petersburg) e ne e le serapeng sa boikhathollo, e kolonnenweg tlala lilibeng le liemahale.

lehlakoreng Contact Palace ile a rala tsoa ke Rastrelli ka mokgwa wa bophelo serapeng ngoe, sebakeng seo ka sona ho meralo entseng matangoana a mabeli ka sebōpeho sa litšoantšo le beha seliba le lipalesa serapeng seo ba ka sebōpeho sa leqhoeleng la patterned. Lefatše ba ne ba rerile nahane ka tlhaloso ya dibopeho tsa thutatekanyo, mela e otlolohile 'me intersecting alleys. 'Me ka e le setsi sa matangoana hlano cheka sebopeho ya khutlonnetsepa.

Mikhailovsky Palace

Ha Russia puso ea Paul ke, Summer Garden hape undergone liphetoho tse ngata. Ka 1787, ntlo ea borena e ne e heletsoa ka ho serapeng sa boikhathollo. Le ka 1801 ka ditaelo tsa Paul ke, ho Litsebi hahile Mikhailovsky Palace.

qhobosheaneng ena - tšoanang keneha qhobosheane. O drawbridges, liforo tse pota-potiloe ke marako a ntlo ea borena metjha e meraro:

• Tsoho.
• Kereke.
• Obvodny.

Ka nako ena, ho Summer Garden 'me a fumana hona joale lebitso la eona le lecha e - St. Michael, kapa Upper Summer Garden. The moralo e-s'o fetohe ka nako eo. Empa ka mor'a lefu la Pauluse ke mohatelli siea qhobosheaneng lelapa, le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le melatsoana kena lokisoeng. Lilemo tse seng kae hamorao, ka 1822, ntlo ea borena e fetisitswe ho ea ka Sehloohong Engineering School.

maeto haufi

Joalokaha u tseba, ho Garden Mikhailovsky ka Saint Petersburg e teng e bohareng ea bohlokoa historing ea motse-moholo o ka leboea. Kahoo rerang leeto hao ho serapeng sa boikhathollo ka hloko, hobane e pota-potiloe ke limusiamong, likereke le liemahale.

List maeto haufi:

• Russia Museum - 125 m.
• Ethnographic Museum - 222 m.
• Baenjiniere Castle - 241 m.
• Mopholosi ka Mali a tšolloa - 246 m.
• Mikhaylovsky holong - 301 m.
• Area ya Art (sefika Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu) - 303 m.
• Theater Bridge - 306 m.
• Monument ho Peter e Moholo ke Rastrelli - 308 m.

Thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi le serapeng

Mikhailovsky Garden ka Saint Petersburg - Federation Serussia ke e be ntho e setso. Abeloa boemo ena phakeng ka lebaka la histori ea eona e telele. Ka lilemo tse makholo a mararo e bone e ngata. lilemo tse makholo a mararo tse fetileng ho ne ho tsoma mabaka ruilweng ke Sweden motsamaisi le kanaleng. A tiea lekhoakhoa-terata ya serapeng sa boikhathollo - ena ke mosebetsi oa e mong oa bonono. Ke loha ya makhasi le lipalesa tsa Art Nouveau. Ho ba tšoaretse litšiea 36, khabisitsoeng tman le mepotjoana ka holimo. Nakong e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa ka naheng ea phakeng ne ho chekoa liforo ho pata ho tswa likulo, masole a seng feela, empa hape liemahale tsa Serussia Museum. Kajeno serapeng sa boikhathollo rarahaneng - e acres 10 lawns le thunyang.

Tloong ho 'St. Petersburg - sebakeng se tšoaneloa ke a lebisa tlhokomelo!