Mefuta setshwani

Khopolo ea lefatše la setshwani bontša litsebi tse ngata tsa Greece ea boholo-holo, Chaena le India. thahasello e khōlō ka setshwani mehleng ea kajeno ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore e emela nakong ea saense ya tswakana likhopolo tse ngata tsa saense, ho bonahala eka disparate, tse amanang setšoantšong e mong ka tsela e lumellanang le lehafing ea lefatše.

The setshwani bo-rasaense ba bangata ba bolela litšobotsi tsena tsa bohlokoa ka ho ba e le nako, sebaka, mokhatlo oa. Types of setshwani e ka ba: le literata e; lipalo, geometry; matla. Setshwani ka bonahala bosafetogeng (e sa fetoheng).

Setshwani ka fisiks e bontšoa ke ua feela ka mokgwa wa e bonolo (thutatekanyo) setshwani, empa e boetse e le e rarahaneng haholo, seo ho thoeng ke matla setshwani, i.e. tseo tse sa amanang le spatio-ya ntango litumellano, 'me le mefuta e fapaneng ya ditshebeditsano.

Ho tloha maikutlo a ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa likarolo tse ling tsa odara lohle 'me ka taelo ea mafu joalo ka ho ikemisetsa latelang symmetries: setshwani; asymmetry; dissymmetry; antisymmetry; supersymmetry.

Asymmetry - ho hloka setshwani. Ha e le hantle, ho na le ha ho na setshwani feletseng le asymmetry. Tsena ba khahlanong le lōna kamehla bonngoeng dialectical le ntoa e sa khaotseng. Ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea ho iphetola ha lintho ea taba laola ho ditshwani, asymmetry, empa e le kamehla mekhoa ea bana ba babeli ba le teng e le Bibele ea ikhanyetsa tabeng dialectical le bonngoe.

Dissymmetry - ke ho haella ha libaka tsa likarolo tse ling tsa setshwani. Ho latela Pasteur, dissymmetric ka bitsoa mokhabo joalo o ke keng oa ho kopantswe le ho kenngwa ha seipone setšoantšo. Boemo ba setshwani ba ntho e ka ba tsitlella kgolo.

Antisymmetry - ke se fapaneng le setshwani. Le amana le ho phetoho ea pontšo: a phatsa - antiparticle, garena - ho tloswa, o mosoeu - batsho, compression - tsitsipano joalo joalo.

Ka lilemo tse fetileng ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli e ne e ntshetswa pele khopolo ea supersymmetry, e sisintsweng ke Russia thuto ea lipalo Gelfand le Lichtmann. maikutlo a bona e ne e le ka tsela e latelang: Ho sebakeng sa habo rōna, ho na le ho teba e le tloaelo, ka hona, ho ka ba le ba fetang-teba, lekanngoa ka seo ho thoeng ke linomoro Grassmann tse sa tloaelehang haholo. Ka mohlala, ka lipalo rona tloaelehileng robeli atisitse ke robong tla tšoana le ha re atisitse robong ho tse robeli. Ka thuto ea lipalo, Grassman "le" ba ntse ba eketseha ka ho "ba c" tla ba le ho tloswa "ka" atisitse ke "". Sena presupposes ba teng ha tloaelo thuto ea lipalo tse itseng lekanang "antiworlds".

Types of setshwani ka nkoa ho thoeng tshebetso setshwani. Abelwang karolo ya tshebetso kang bontša sefofane; ba chenchana ka a selekane e; bonahatsoa setsing; nsete chenchana, 'me ba bang.

Omimvo setshwani e ka ho hlaka ho fetisisa emetsweng baeloji. Mohlala o mong oa setshwani ena ke dipaterone, e ntle le e structurally rarahaneng mapheong a serurubele.

Omimvo setshwani ile ha hlaha mabapi le litlhoko tsa ba phelang ho fallela ka sebaka sa ho ya ka maikemisetso itseng. E haholo-holo angoa makala a tshisinyo: maoto likho, crustaceans, sehahabi, likokoanyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang le lihahabi, le mapheo a bo-'mankhane le linonyana, mapheoana ka lampreys, squid, liqibi, tlhapi, li-dolphin le maruarua.

'Mele e laola motsamao, le tsamaiso ea methapo ea motho le liphoofolo, haholo, ho ba le setshwani tšoanang. Ho hlakile hore, e 's ho le bonolo ho hokahanya maoto, mapheo kapa mapheoana e le hore ba ka mafolofolo tsamaea ka sebaka ntle le tsa thulana le beha dintho tse sa tšoaneng, ho boloka ho leka-lekana ea' mele, ho phetha le lulisa nepahetseng le ho etsa motsamao tse ling.

Kahoo, re tšohlile e meng e setshwani.