Matšoao o ka sehloohong oa rickets ka ngoana e

Pele rickets matšoao a le ngoana e se e hlalosoa ka 1645 ka mesebetsi ea Senyesemane podiatrist Glisson, ea nehetsoeng ka go ikatisetsa hae ho batlisisa lisosa tsa lefu lena. Ho tloha ka moriana o ile a tsoela pele bohlokoa, 'me ka 1920, o ne o thehoa bakang lefu - lebaka la ho hloka oa vithamine ea D. elements ena - hlahisa letlalo sehlahisoa tlas'a bohato la mahlaseli mahlaseli. vithamine ho boela ba fumana ka lijo tse se hlahang ho yona phoofolo tse kang lebese, chisi, tlhapi, nama, mahe. Ka sehloohong mosebetsi oa vithamine D - molao oa tsamaiso tšebetso absorption ea khalsiamo le phosphorus, e leng, le eena, a phahamisa kgolo le e loketseng sebopeho masapo. Le khaello ea kamehla ea likarolo lesapo ke le tsekamelo ea ho fractures le deformations. Ana ke matšoao a pele la rickets ka bana, e leng se u lokela ho ela hloko. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ka ho ba sieo ha kalafo ama liphio le sebete. Ha rea lokela ho lebala karolo ea divithamini A, B, C le liminerale - khalsiamo, phosphorus le magnesium, boetse ho na le hlokahala bakeng sa ho ntshetsa pele e nepahetseng ea lesea.

Ho hlaha ha rickets e etelloa pele ke lintlha tse latelang: lebaka la ho hloka divithamini ka ja lijo tsa 'mè oa ka moso, misallocation ba tsoha nako le robetse lesea, ho fepa e tsoakiloeng le maiketsetso, ho hloka mahlaseli mahlaseli. A karolo e khōlō ea incidence e tsitsitseng ka ho masea a pele ho nako.

Pele lipontšo tsa rickets ka bana ba fumanoa ho 2 kapa 3 months la lilemo, li akarelletsa:

• ntlafatsoa ho fufuleloa, haholo-holo molaleng (pitsa o itseng bolila monko, pruritus se teng);
• ngoana o qala fearfulness, ho tšoenyeha le ho excitability feteletseng (tsosa ho ka lebaka la leseli le khanyang, kapa a utloahalang a thata a);
• khoneha indigestion.

libeke tse 3 ka mora matšoao pele hlaha matšoao o ka sehloohong oa rickets ka bana, tse amanang le liphetoho tse ka dinama tse nyenyane tse lesapo ka lehata palpation khona ho lemoha seams bonolo le metshetshe a fontanelle kgolo, ho na le mokhoa oa ho dentition lokang, ho na le deformation sebakeng sefubeng (boletsoeng thickening ka metshetshe) le kotlobane ea maoto e. Bophahamo ba lefu lena le, e leng oela ka 6th kapa khoeling ea bo7 tsa bophelo lesea, hammoho le liphetoho lesapo la hlaha le neuromuscular: tsoelang pele ea fokotseha ka mesifa molumo le manonyello le hlaha maoto le matsoho looseness le bonahala sprawled mpa ( "Frog"), e ile ea eketseha sebete le spleen. Ka mabaka ana a ka ka tsela e nepahetseng beha rickets ka bana.

Phekolo e lokela ho ba nako e telele, e rarahaneng, batho ka bomong le reretsoe ho felisa lisosa tsa maloetse. The mefuta e fapaneng ya mesebetsi e kenyeletsa: ho hlophisa le mokgwa wa nepahetseng ea letsatsi (ho ba ka tse bulehileng lokela ho ba tlaase ho lihora tse 3 ka letsatsi), ja le letona (ho ntlafatsa lijo le livithamine le liminerale), ho hema tsa boitlhakiso, ditsamaiso metsi, mefuta e amohelehang ba gymnastics, sililoa le meriana (morero oa oli kapa mofuta o ea metsi oa vithamine D).

Leha ho le joalo, ho bona lipontšo pele la rickets ka bana, ha ho intša medicate. Ka lipelaelo pele hang-hang ikopanya ngaka ya hao, ba tla hlahloba, a etsa liteko tsa mali ho netefatsa kapa hanyetsa tepelletse maikutlong 'me, haeba ho hlokahala, kgetha sefubeng X-ray. Hopola hore ka nako e loketseng tepelletse maikutlong le kalafo e nepahetseng lona kabelong ya e sa feela ka lebelo le tla etsa hore ho be bonolo ho hlaphoheloa le lesea, empa hape le ho isa tekanyong e moholo o tla thusa ho qoba liphello tse leha e le efe ka ho eketsehileng negative.