"Mannitol" le bolela. Litaelo tsa tšebeliso

Medicine "Mannitol", eo theko e ka 90 li-ruble, ke oa sehlopha sa lithethefatsi diuretic. Fumanehang bolela ka mokgwa wa le tharollo bakeng sa Infusion. The a sebetsang a ntho - mannitol. Ho bolela kgothaletsa khatello osmotic ka lero la mali e. moriana qholotsa le tshegetsa le go tlotla ea metsi le ho eketseha ka bophahamo ba modumo moroto. The moriana o ke sa khone ho phunyeletse ka dinama tse nyenyane tse 'me seleng ea ditshita tse sa eketseha indices barrel naetrojene. Le bolela "Mannitol" (taeo e pukwanana e kenyeletsa ya data jwalo) e na le absorbability mafutsana, mabapi le eo e laolwa entoe. O re: metabolism hanyane ka sebete. Withdrawals tloha moroto wa.

ya litatoli na

Ho lokisetsa "Mannitol" abeloa edema bokong, intracranial khatello ea (bapisoa le ho hloleha e amanang le sebete kapa renal renal). Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ka mathata a poso-tšelo mabapi le selelekela mali lumellane, diuresis (qobelloa) khahlanong le chefo ke salicylates, barbiturates. Medicine "Mannitol" taeo pukwanana khothalletsa oliguria motheong oa renal e amanang le sebete kapa renal ho hloleha, a hlobaetsang le 'nete hore le makala a sireletsa filtara mosebetsi (ka phekolo e rarahaneng). Meriana bontša bakeng sa thibelo ea hemolysis nakong tshebetso le kgaoleditse cardiopulmonary ho thibela ischemia ka liphio le khoneha hlobaetsang renal tsamaiso e khopo ho hloleha.

Contraindications

Le bolela "Mannitol" (litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa e leng se bontšang hore) e sa lumelloa ho eang ka anuria tsamaea le a hlobaetsang le renal necrosis tubular, hypersensitivity, letšehali ventricular hloleha (edema haholo-holo methapo). Sa kgothaletswa pheko ka subarachnoid hemorrhage (tsoa mali ntle nakong craniotomy), hemorrhagic setorouku, dehydration matla, hypokalemia. Contraindications kenyeletsa chloropenia, hyponatremia. Temoso ho prescribing dumellana le bakuli ba hōlileng. The bokgono ea ho sebelisa mahlahana a nakong ea bokhachane kapa nakong ea diabolololo thehoa setsebi.

"Mannitol" meriana. Litaelo tsa tšebeliso

Entoe laolwa lithethefatsi kapa bolus lieha. Bakeng sa thibelo ya bolela abetsoe ka lethal dose 0.5 g, / lik'hilograma boima ba 'mele, bakeng sa kalafo ya - 1-1.5 g, / lik'hilograma. Chelete ea lithethefatsi ka ho ya ka letsatsi le ea lokela ho ba ho feta 140-180 g, Pele ho Infusion ho bolela "Mannitol" pukwanana amohele taeo e kgothaletswa ho mofuthu ho mocheso oa likhato tse 37. Nakong ea ho buoa sebelisa maiketsetso meriana ho potoloha ha mali e sebelisoa ka lethal dose ea la bakuli 20-40 laolwa oliguric selelekela teko lethal dose ea 200 mg, / lik'hilograma metsotso e meraro ho tse hlano. A ho ba sieo tsa lihora tse 2-3 ho eketsa tekanyo ea diuresis boemo ba 30-50 di ml / H a sebelisa tsamaiso ea lokela ho lahloa kherehloa.

"Mannitol" meriana. Litaelo ho sebelisoa. setlamorao

Ka lebaka la ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tšoauoa dehydration, khatello e tlaase ea mali, ho hloka taolo ea metsi le metabolism electrolyte, bofokoli mesifa, indigestion.