Lirapeng tsa boikhathollo National le mehloli ea sebaka se Irkutsk: lenane tlhaloso le ulasan pelanggan

Ho tloha ka 1997, January 11 Russia keteka Letsatsi la mehloli le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa sechaba. Ka lona letsatsi lena, lilemong tsa ho qetela (ka 1916) o ile a bōpa pele ka Serussia State Reserve - Barguzin. Ho e teng ka lebōpong la Lake Baikal. Ka Zabaikalye hape teng mehloli Irkutsk sebakeng. sebakeng sena ruileng libakeng tse sireletsoa. Tse pedi pokello Pribaikalskiy lirapeng tsa boikhathollo naha le mehloli e mengata ea lintho tsa tlhaho sebakeng seo nang le sona.

Features ya sebakeng Irkutsk

Ena ke e 'ngoe ea libaka kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Bochabela Siberia. e leng sebaka se ka bang 5% ea tšimo e Serussia. Boholo haholo hlalosa mefuta-futa e ba naha e le lintho tsa tlhaho. A karolo e khōlō e lula merung taiga, sehlabeng, bakiloeng ea liphula steppe noka. Empa le ka sehloohong ho khahloa ha Region Irkutsk - letšeng Baikal. Thanks ho eena, ho na le ho pharaletseng pele bohahlauli.

Baikal e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka lefatše lefa saeteng ka lebaka la e ikhethang naha tlhaho, metsi hloekileng le tse fapa-fapaneng e khōlō ea limela le liphoofolo.

ke eng pokello e?

sebakeng Irkutsk e teng ka beisine ea Lake Baikal, e ne e akarelletsa ho UNESCO libaka World Heritage. Ka lebaka leo, boholo ba eona e le sebakeng seo o ile a sireletsa tsa bohlokoa 'muso. List Irkutsk sebakeng mehloli e nyenyane, empa boleng ba bona e phahameng. pokello e ile ea thehoa e le hore a boloke ba rarahaneng sa tlhaho ka foromo ka eona qalong. Mona ho feletseng thibetsoe tsoma le mosebetsi leha e le efe moruo.

Reserve pele - Barguzin - ileng ba bōptjoa, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ka Russia ka 1916. hlaha ka lilemo tse 80 ho tla ho eona mehloli ea sebakeng Irkutsk. Ba koahela sebakeng se seholo sa Baikal speleo le botjwa bakeng sa ho boloka na le limela le liphoofolo e ikhethang.

Mehloli ea sebaka se Irkutsk: lenane

Ho na le mangeta a ea steppe relict, taiga meru ntle, matša, mekoloko lithaba, ea boholo-holo Paleo-foqohang seretse se chesang, liphororo, likhohlong. Ho sireletsa e ikhethang naha ea tlhaho le mehloli tlhaho li bōpiloe ka sebakeng Irkutsk. Thathamisa mabitso a bona ho tsejoe ke leha e le efe sebakeng seo, kaha ba ne ba thusa ho boloka Lake Baikal lebōpong le ka boemo ba bona ba tlhaho. Ena e ne e haholo-holo ama qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-mashome a mabeli, ha, ka lebaka la ho ya mosebetsi a sebetsang a moruo le ho senngoa ha meru qala ho shoa baemeli ba ngata limela le liphoofolo.

Eo e na le mehloli e sebakeng Irkutsk?

• Vitimsky Nature Reserve ho ile ha thehoa ka 1982. Located karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ea Trans-Baikal. E mong oa lipakane tsa ponahalo ea hae e ne e le hore a sireletse linku bighorn, sable, mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea linonyana tsa phofu, e khabisitse naha mona ikhethang ea thabeng e letšeng Oron. Mona hola larch, ho na le phaene, likedare le hum kalse mohbat ka. Bone Vitimsky pokello ke khoneha feela ka ho 3 litsela hloa hammoho nōka Vitim le Lake Oron.
• Baikal-Lensky Nature Reserve o ne a bōpiloe ka 1986. Ho e teng karolong e ka boroa ea Baikal Mountains lebōpong le ka bophirimela la Lake Baikal. Mona ba sireletsa meru taiga, relict steppe 2 paleovolcano lilemo tse limilione tse 1,5. pokello e ke palo e khōlō ea libere sootho le liphoofolo tse ling taiga. Fumanoa mona ke mefuta e sa tloaelehang tse kang phakoe e jang litlhapi le, o motsho mokotatsie, bona ntsu, ntsu, peregrine phakoe le ba bang. Semela ata ha phaene, larch le kedare lifate, a mangata boriba, mosses le li-fungus. Ho na le e lebeloa mefuta 47 ea limela kotsing ea ho fela.

lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba

Ke sebakeng se seholo le o ikhethang oa libaka tsa tlhaho. Ho na le maemo a tsohle bakeng sa boikhathollo le bohahlauli, ea bolokelang ba hore na libaka tse hlollang 'me u se ke ua ntša kotsi limela le liphoofolo. Limited, 'me ka linako tse ling ka ho feletseng thibela mosebetsi batho moruo, empa ho sebelisa lintho tsa tlhaho bakeng sa merero ea temo bakeng sa ditlhoko tsa baahi ba sebaka seo. Ho fapana le mehloli, ho naha ea phakeng ea sechaba e lumelloa ho kena, bahahlauli ba. Ho na le ba a hlomelloa le paka le hloa litsela.

Pele phakeng ea sechaba e ile ea thehoa ka US ka 1872 - ke Yellowstone. Ea lefatše ho ea kholo ka ho fetisisa - ka leboea-bochabela Greenland National Park e na le sebaka sa km lisekoere fetang 950 ba likete. Le Russia, e kholo ka ho fetisisa phakeng ea sechaba e teng sebakeng Irkutsk.

Pribaikalskiy National Park

Ena sebakeng sireletswa sa bohlokoa 'muso. E thehilweng ho sireletsa e ikhethang lefatšeng ea tlhaho ea lebōpong le ka mose e ka bophirimela ea Lake Baikal. Ho akarelletsa hoo e ka bang kotara ea bolelele ba lebōpo lona - ka 470 Km. Pribaikalskiy National Park - ke bahahlauli sebaka ho fetisisa o ile a etela sebakeng seo. Ba mehloli eohle ea lintho tsa tlhaho le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba sebakeng se Irkutsk ke fetisisa ruileng mefuta ee ka seoelo ea limela le liphoofolo. serapeng sa boikhathollo se hectars fetang 400 - ke sireletsoa sebakeng khōlō ka ho fetisisa Russia. Ho akarelletsa ho se moqotetsane lebōpo - ho tloha 3 ho ea ho 20 km SE, mathokong a orilla Tazheranskaya steppe beisine Large le mokhoa o sa fellang Olkhon.

All mehloli le nat e. Parks Irkutsk sebakeng tšoauoa ka tse fapa-fapaneng ke ba ruileng ea limela le liphoofolo, mefuta e meng ea tse fumanoa kae kapa kae moo e mong, 'me maikutlo a gorget ea tlhaho. Empa phakeng ena ea sechaba hohela bahahlauli ka ho fetisisa. Mona ke Aya Bay le Sandy, lilomong hlomphehang tsa Primorsky Ridge, masabasabeng relic le matša a letsoai. Mohloli oa Angara ke kholo ka ho fetisisa ka ho Siberia mariha waterfowl.

ke seo mehloli?

libakeng tse itseng tseo ka tsona di tlasa tshireletso kapa feela mefuta e itseng ea libaka khethehileng tsa tlhaho li bitsoa libaka. Di thibetswe feela ba bang ba mesebetsi ea batho, tse kang ho tsoma. Hona joale Russia ho na le lilemo tse 70 mehloli mofuta wa bohlokwa muso, 2 ba tsona li fumaneha sebakeng se Irkutsk. libakeng tsena o ile a sireletsa bōpiloe ntle taelo e hlomamisitsoeng mefokolo, le mehloli ea bohlokoa ka ho ea moo a ka le teng ka lilemo tse mashome a 'maloa kapa ka tlaase ho. Boholo ba bona ba li etselitsoe ho boloka dimela tse 'maloa a fumanoa seoelo kapa kotsing ea ho fela, empa ho na le ba tse etselitsoeng ho sireletsa dimela le le leng kapa liphoofolo.

E le mehloli le lihalalelo liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa sebakeng Irkutsk thehilweng ho boloka lintho tsa tlhaho e ikhethang ea Lake Baikal. Hona joale sebakeng sena e teng 2 pokello ea bohlokwa muso - Krasny na yar le Tofalar le mehloli Magdansky, Chaysky, Kireysky, Irkut, Boyskie mokhoabo oo le ba bang.

The mehloli tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa papali

All ka Irkutsk Region 16 mehloli tlhaho. Har'a bona - 2 muso le ea moo 3, 8 rarahaneng lihalalelo le 3 mefuta e. Ho bana, ba bang ba ntle kholo le ba tummeng.

• Tofalar muso pokello ne a bōpiloe ka 70s ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli. E ne e akarelletsa naha e ea tlhaho ea ho Reserve pele e neng e Sayan Ka mohlala, thaba ea leqhoa Kosurgasheva.
• Krasny na yar - e rarahaneng mofuta pokello ea bohlokoa 'muso, e le haufi le ha ho khoneha ho pokello ea. Ke lehae la ho sable, sootho bere, musk likhama, bittern, Roe likhama le mefuta e meng e tloaelehileng. O ile a sireletsa batho ba batsho mokotatsie le bohlooho nkholi.
• Irkut pokello koahela e leng sebaka sa 30 sekete. Ha le ileng ba bōptjoa e le ho sireletsa tikoloho ea boar hlaha.
• Reserve Boyskie mokhoabong bōptjoa hammoho nōka Boy le lula habitats la hlaha hoofed liphoofolo le linonyana nesting.
• Magdansky Reserve e teng ka beisine ea Magda le Ilga linōka. E thehilweng ho sireletsa tikoloho liphoofolo tse hlaha, spawning lebaka la mefuta e bohlokoa litlhapi le linonyana nesting.

liemahale mofuta

Ka naha ea sebaka se Irkutsk ke sete ya tlholeho, bohlokoa historing kapa botjhaba beha dintho tsa tlhaho. Ba boletsoe liemahale tsa tlhaho. Mona ba 77 dintho. Ho bana, ba Geological mofuta liemahale - lefika lefatše, thaba ea leqhoa Sunny, Mariha gospel Cave, Arch Cape, Shaman Rock, Rock Chayachy, mahaheng le ho feta. Tse ngata metsi liemahale ea tlhaho: e karst selemo, letšeng Heart Udi menyako Okuynaki mohloli oa linōka, liphororo le liliba.

liemahale rarahaneng landschap ke shamanistic petroglyphs, majoe bopehileng ka Han River, Sandy Bay, Kaiskiy Grove, petroglyphs tloha mahaheng ea boholo-holo Tushamskie meru phaene le ba bang. Ho liemahale tsa tlhaho tse dimela ka seoelo haholo: metsi chestnut, Irkutsk khahla, phaene le relic tse ling.

Reviews

lirapeng tsa boikhathollo National, lihalalelo liphoofolo tse hlaha 'me mehloli mofuta wa sebaka Irkutsk hapa tlhokomelo ea bahahlauli ka lebaka la ho ikhethang tsa Lake Baikal. maikutlo a bohehang tsa tlhaho, metsi a hloekileng, moea o hloekileng le ho ba teng ha mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea limela le liphoofolo - ke ntho e 'ngoe e beha ka hopola bahahlauli ka mor'a ho etela sebaka sena. Ho sa tsotellehe boemo ba leholimo ho ena le sehlōhō, e nyenyane ea matsatsi a mofuthu le matangoana metsi a batang, bahahlauli ba rata sebakeng sena. Thabela botle ba liphororo, foqoha seretse se chesang 'me u bone ba boholo-holo relic steppe hloka mong le e mong ea ratang lintho tsa tlhaho.