Lipontšo pele ya thyroid: eng ho hlokomela bakeng sa

Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa bongaka, ba lefatše le ntseng le hōla palo ya batho ba selemo le selemo thyroid lefu. The setshwantsho ea tleleniki le matšoao a thyroid itšetlehile ka mofuta le ho tiea tsa tshebetso pathologic ea tsamaiso ea endocrine. Ho ea ka litsebi, ba bangata ba bakuli ba le lefu lena har'a basali.

lesedi kakaretso

The thyroid tsoelesa foromo lona tšoana le serurubele. Located lekala ena ea bohlokoa ka pel'a trachea ka holim molaleng. O akarelletsa'ng mafolofolo ka tswakana hormone tse peli - thyroxine le triiodothyronine. Boemo ba secretion ea li-hormone e ka tlas'a phello hlasimollang ea thyroid-Stimulating Hormone pituitary.

Haeba ho na le phetoho e boemo ba secretion ea li-hormone tsena qala dithulaganyo pathological 'meleng. Ho fihlela joale, saense e tsebang ho feta 10 mafu a fapaneng, haholo-holo e bua ka lihlahala tse kotsi, myxedema, thyroid adenoma, thyroiditis le dipeakanyo tse ling, mekhoa ea phekolo, bakeng sa, matšoao le phumano ya thyroid itseng ..

Se lilemo tse mashome, litsebi tsa saense lefatšeng ka bophara ho feletseng ithuta lintlha etiological lefu lena, 'me e le karabo e hlakileng' me a ke ke a fumanoa ho fihlela kajeno. Empa litsebi li lumela hore ho lefu a 'maloa a maemong a bjalo, ba se futsitseng. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea litšusumetso mpe ho tloha lintlha ka ntle ka butswe.

Ho e boetse e tsejoa e ka ntshetsopele ya pathologies itseng ea thyroid tsoelesa e ke tsa bohlokoa haholo tšoaetsanoang mahlahana, khaello a iodine litareng e, insolation letsatsi, maemong a sithabetsang. lethathamo lena ha fago le ena ka bophara.

Nahana ka matšoao a ka sehloohong ba lefu la thyroid

Tabeng ea tlōlo ea metabolism le eketsa ea thyroid li-hormone bakuli hlokometse bofokoli, arrhythmia, tremor, tearfulness, tse khōlō boima ba 'mele ,' me teneha. Ka ho fokotsa-hormone tsena (hypothyroidism) liehisa metabolism, e bontšoang ho nona, letlalo omileng, mokhathala, ho iphapanya ha batho, ho phahama ka khatello ea mali, ho lahleheloa ke moriri le bradycardia (fokotswa ho otla ha pelo). Hangata, hypothyroidism matšoao a thyroid bonolo.

Cases ha hypothyroidism isang kgaolela basadi thari ho basali kapa likoli ka lesea la (liphetoho tsa CNS). Ka lebaka leo, bo-'mè oa moimana pele emoloa ho hlokahala hore ho feta ke hore a hlahlobe e tletseng ke endocrinologist e. Ka ho ba teng ha lefu bakuli o ile a hlokomela ea fokotseha kapa ho eketseha ha litekanyo mele, tumellano phetoho (segokanyipalo), ponahalo ea maqhutsu nyenyane (lihlahala, sekame).

Lipontšo pele ya thyroid keketseho ea lona: bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, tightness ka 'metso, hoarseness, bohloko ha zakidyvanii khutlela, bothata ba engole. Ka boholo tsa bohlokoa tsa pepeta lona o ile a pepesa ho makala tse haufi le lisele. Ho hlaha tšimong ea bohloko thyroid 'na a bontša ho ba teng ha ho ruruha a dinama tse nyenyane tse, kapa lekala haemorrhage saeteng. Haholo ka seoelo ho ruruha lisele tsa mmele nodes bontša tsoelo-pele ea lihlahala tse kotsi.

Ka 80% ea linyeoe, matšoao a le sieo ka ntshetsopele ya lihlahala thyroid. Ka lebaka leo, batho ba bangata ba nang le dithulaganyo pathological, nako e telele se ke ea ngakeng, ke nahana hore ba phetse hantle. Fanoeng maemo ana, lingaka eletsa batho bohle ntle le mokhelo hang ka selemo oa ultrasound. Boitsebiso bo eketsehileng bo qaqileng e tla bontša ka teko ea mali bakeng sa li-hormone.