Linaleli tse khanyang ka ho fetisisa tsa Soviet ballet

Nakong ea pele ho Russia, ballet e ne e tsebahala haholo. Ho sa tsotellehe taba ea hore ka mor'a phetohelo, batho ba bangata ba tantši ba Imperial Theater ba ile ba tloha naheng eo 'me ba qala ho etsa lipapali tsa linaheng tsa linaheng tse ling, Russia ho ne ho e-na le baetsi ba litsebi ba bangata ba khonang ho tsosolosa ballet ea naha' me ba fumana ballet ea Soviet. 'Me ho sena ba thusa Batho ba pele Commissar bakeng sa Thuto Anatoly Lunacharsky, ea ileng a etsa boiteko bo bongata ba ho boloka le ho ntlafatsa bonono bona boemong bo senyehileng. Lilemong tsa bo-30 tsa lekholo la bo20 la lilemo linaleli tsa pele tsa Ballet Soviet li ile tsa qala ho hlaha. Ba bangata ba bona ba ile ba fuoa sehlooho se bitsoang People's Artist ea RSFSR le USSR:

• Ekaterina Geltser;
• Agrippina Vaganova;
• Galina Ulanovna;
• Olga Lepeshinskaya ;
• Marina Semenova ;
• Vasily Tikhomirov;
• Mikhail Gabovich;
• Alexey Ermolaev;
• Rostislav Zakharov;
• Asaf Messerer;
• Konstantin Sergeev le ba bang.

Lilemong tse 40- 50

Lilemong tsena Imperial Theater ea St. Petersburg e ile ea boela ea rehoa Ballet. Kirov (eo hona joale e leng ea Theatre ea Mariinsky), 'me motsamaisi oa bonono oa lebaleng lena o ne a hlomphuoa ballerina Agrippina Vaganova - seithuti sa Petipa le Chekketi. O ile a qobelloa ho fetola melaetsa ea litaba, ho ba fa melao-motheo ea Soviet. Kahoo, mohlala, ho fela ha ballet "Letša la Letša" ho tloha tlokotsing ho fetotsoe ho ea holimo. 'Me Sekolo sa Imperial Ballet se ile sa tsejoa e le Leningrad State Choreographic Institute. Mona linaleli tsa nakong e tlang tsa ballet ea Soviet li ile tsa koetlisoa. Ka mor'a lefu la ballerina e hlaheletseng ka 1957, sekolo sena se ile sa boela sa rehoa Academy ea Russia Ballet e bitsoang after Agrippina Vaganova. Kahoo ho bitsoa ho fihlela letsatsing lena. Libaka tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa tsa li-ballet tsa naha e ne e le Bolshoi Theater Moscow le Theatre. Kirov (Mariinsky Theater) Leningrad. Tlaleho ea libaka tsa boithabiso e ne e akarelletsa mesebetsi ea baqapi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling le ba Russia le ba Soviet. Haholo-holo e ne e le mesebetsi ea Prokofiev: ballets "Cinderella" le "Romeo le Juliet", joalo-joalo Ballet ha aa ka a khaotsa ho etsa nakong ea Ntoa ea Bochaba. Leha ho le joalo, o ile a fihla boemong ba oona bo boholo bohareng ba lekholo la lilemo. Kaha ba ne ba lapetse liketsahalo tsa setso nakong ea ntoa, batho ba Soviet ba ile ba phallela liholong tsa boithabiso, 'me mosebetsi o mong le o mong o mocha o ne o rekisoa. Lipalo tsa ballet li ne li tsebahala haholo. Lilemong tseo, linaleli tse ncha tsa Soviet ballet li ile tsa hlaha: Tatiana Zimina, Maya Plisetskaya, Yury Grigorovich, Maris Liepa, Mahmoud Esambaev, Raisa Struchkova, Boris Bregvadze, Vera Dubrovina, Inna Zubkovskaya, Askold Makarov, Tamara Seifert, Nadezhda Nadezhdina, Vera Orlova, Violetta Bovt Le ba bang.

Lilemong tsa bo-60 - lilemo tse 70

Lilemong tse latelang, ballet ea Soviet e ile ea e-ba karete ea ho etela ea USSR. Lihlopha tsa Bolshoi le liholo tsa boithabiso tsa Kirov li tsamaile haholo lefatšeng lohle, esita le li siea ka mor'a lesira la tšepe. Linaleli tse ling tsa ballet Soviet, li iphumana li le "ka mor'a thaba" le ho lekanya melemo eohle le boiketlo ba tsona, li ile tsa etsa qeto ea ho lula moo 'me tsa kōpa thuso ea lipolotiki. Ba ne ba nkoa e le mahlaba-phio naheng ea habo bona, 'me ba ngola ka "batho ba tummeng" ba tummeng mecheng ea litaba. Alexander Godunov, Natalia Markova, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Valery Panov, Rudolf Nuriyev - kaofela ha bona ba ne ba atlehile haholo 'me ba ne ba le boemong bo botle ba lipapali tsa libaka tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Leha ho le joalo, ho tsebahala ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ho ile ha hlōloa ke setšoantšo sa Soviet ballet se bitsoang Great Rudolf Nuriyev. O fetohile pale ea histori ea setso sa lefatše. Ho tloha ka 1961, ha aa khutla leetong la Parisia 'me ea e-ba mookameli oa Covent Garden,' me ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1980 o ile a e-ba hlooho ea Grand Opera Paris.

Qetello

Kajeno, ballet ea Russia ha e lahleheloe ke botumo, 'me baetsi ba bacha ba hōlileng, ba hōlileng ke li-choreographers tsa Soviet, ba hlokoa lefatšeng ka bophara. Bonoli ba ballet ba Russia lekholong la bo21 la lilemo ba lokolohile liketsong tsa bona. Ba ka etsa likolote ka bolokolohi 'me ba etsa likarolo tse ling tsa liketsahalo tsa kantle ho naha' me ka tsela e tsotehang ba etsa lipontšo ho motho e mong le e mong le ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo ballet ba Russia e leng eona e ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng lohle.