Liemahale St. Petersburg: lebitso le photo photo photo photo. Workshops bakeng sa tlhahisong ea liemahale St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg) - motse-moholo bobeli khōlō ka ho fetisisa Russia mora Moscow. From 1712 ho 1918 e ne e le motse-moholo oa Russia. Sehloohong sena, re nahana ka liemahale tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ea St. Petersburg. Motse oo o na le ea ruileng setso lefa.

Meralo le liemahale St. Petersburg

Historical meralo le libaka tsa St. Petersburg ka aroloa likarolo tse 'maloa. Sena ke e loketseng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ba ithuta histori ea motse, hammoho le tataisa ebile batho ba intša ka tloaelana le motse-moholo o ka leboea.

meaho ea bolumeli. Tsena li akarelletsa:

• Orthodox cathedrals,
• kereke,
• a baitlami.

Libaka tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa tsa ho rapela:

• Alexander Nevsky Lavra;
• Smolny baitlami;
• Kereke ea Mopholosi ka Mali ea;
• Kazan Cathedral;
• Kereke ya nkuwa ba hlohonolofatsoa Virgin;
• Cathedral of St. Andrew;
• Kereke e K'hatholike ea St. Catherine.

Lirapa le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo:

• Summer Garden,
• Dacha I. G. Chernyshova "Alexandrino"
• Botanical Garden,
• Mikhailovsky Garden,
• Nkhono lebitso Park,
• Moscow Tlhōlo Park.

Matlo a borena 'me matlo a:

• Mabole Palace,
• Estate "Sosnovka" (Chernov Cottage)
• Dacha Vorontsova-Dashkova ( "Shuvalov Palace"),
• Tower griffins.

Meralo le ensembles:

• Palace Square,
• St. Isaac o Square,
• Petrose le Pauluse ba Qhobosheane,
• Arts Square,
• Ostrovsky Square,
• Senate Square,
• Hay sebakeng,
• Suvorov Square ,
• Tšoela ea Vasilyevsky Island,
• University Embankment.

Meralo le ensembles ba toropo ea St. Petersburg:

• Gatchina,
• Oranienbaum,
• Pavlovsk,
• Peterhof,
• Strelna,
• Tsarskoye Selo.

A sehloohong sena a re hlahlobisiseng ka liemahale maloa tummeng le mehaho meralo le motse-moholo oa Northern tsa Russia. Ka mor'a moo, re tla tsepamisa maikutlo liemahale tse 'maloa, tse a bonahatsa seo a se finyeletseng e le leholo la batho ba Russia.

Moscow tlhōlo Gate

Sebakeng seo hona joale ho na le sefika, qalong e ne e ena le ba karolo e nyenyane. Ke ntho e joalo e bitsoang, hobane mona o ile a qala ka tsela e ho mmuso Serussia. Tlhōlo khoro se ile sa emisoa e le ho hlompha tlhōlo Russia lebotho la e fetang ea Persia le masole Turkish.

Narva hekeng

St. Petersburg, ho na le libaka tse ngata tseo ba inehetseng ho hlōla lintoa tse fetang lira tsa khanyang Russia sesole. Ntle ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - e le Narva Heke. Di etsoa le hlomamisa ka mor'a ho hlōloa ha lebotho la French ka 1812. masole a khutlela Russia ka mor'a ho hlōloa ka ho feletseng ba lebotho Napoleon o. bafenyi ba ne ba tlameha ho tsamaea ka khoro ena.

Meralo le sefika se ile sa emisoa ka khoeli e 'ngoe feela. Thepa eo li ne li entsoe heke, e ne e le ho fetisisa ea khale: lehong le alabaster. Qalong liheke Narva ne khoro ka bophara, e neng e kentsoe ka holimo a ea koloing. Ka pylons ea sefika le ne le ngotsoe mabitso a Balebeli regiments tsohle tse ileng tsa fella ka ntoa.

Ka mor'a lilemo tse 10 tsa sefika sohlokehileng haholo 'me a qala ho felloa. Ba boholong motseng o moholo a etsa qeto ea ho heletsoe lihekeng, le hahe sebaka se secha bakeng sa morero o tšoanang, empa hanyane hape. seemahale sa ho ne ho hlomamisoa haufi le borokho nōka Tarakanovka. New Narva Heke ea e-ba ngata. likarolo tse Khabisitsoeng Hantle ho tsona li ile tsa fetoha.

St. Petersburg ho na le nomoro ya e khōlō ea liemahale tsa lipalo le leholo la Russia.

Liemahale ho Pushkin ka St. Petersburg

Hohle le lefatše lerato le hlompha mesebetsi A. S. Pushkina. E ka ba e sa tloaelehang ha sefika ho eena o ne a sa St. Petersburg. Ho 'nile ha lilemo tsa pele tsa seroki sa: Thuto ea sekolong se phahameng, ho litakatso tsa pele la pōpo, lerato leo la pele, qalo ka ba motho e moholo le ho amohelwa ha nang le tsusumetso ea hae.

The sefika ka lebaleng la ntlo-musiamo

Lefu la seroki tummeng hape e ile ea etsahala St. Petersburg. E ne e le paki e khutsitseng ho mokatong oa pele oa Holly House ka Moika, 12. Joale mona hlophisitse khopotso musiamo ho seroki sa. Haufi le eena, ka 1952 le sefika.

Ntlo liemahale:

• lefu maske Alexandere;
• e locket le loko ea moriri;
• lintho tsa botho.

Seemahale hlomphehang lahleloa ka boronse. sefika boholo-tse ka bang tharo limithara tse bophahamo.

The sefika e molemohali ea ho Pushkin ka Arts Square

Qalang sefika le ile behetsoeng nako ho sehopotso 250th la motse oa Leningrad. Seemahale ka pel'a State Russia Museum. The sefika shebahala e khōlō, 'me ke tsoileng matsoho oa' nete. St. Petersburg lumela hore ena ke mpho e molemohali ea ho motse bakeng sa dilemo tse kaofela teng.

The sefika seterateng tšoanang

Sena ke sefika sa pele ho seroki motseng oo. Ho ile ha etsoa ka 1884. Ka mahlakoreng tsa pedestal ka qotsitsoeng ea e ngotsweng ho tswa ho "The Bronze kalletseng", "Monument". E boetse e ho hopoloa ka letsatsi la tsoalo le lefu tsa seroki sa.

Anna Akhmatova ka ngotseng ha hae ho builoeng ke setso ho motse-moholo o ka leboea. Ka makhetlo a Union, baeta-pele ba etsa qeto ea ho heletsoe le sefika. Ke setšoantšo se betliloeng tsa nkholi e fihla, e aa ka a lumella bana ho bapala ka ntle. Ba sa tsoa qala ho hoeletsa 'me a lla. Foromane ne ke sa tsebe hore na ba etse'ng. Ke ile ka letsetsa mookameli, 'me o ile a re o ne a tla lokela ho tlohela sefika bana.

The sefika ho Pushkin ka Tsarskoye Selo

Baahi ba Tsarskoye Selo haholo joaloka tse sebakeng tsa bona ho na le e ne e le sefika le seroki haholo. E ne e le tlhōlisano e e bulehileng, le wa borumuwa le ho fumana hore na mohloli oela mahetleng a Nicholas II.

Monument ho Peter St. Petersburg

Ka naha ea qhobosheane ke sefika ho Peter I. litsoantso tse betliloeng The e teng ka le letšehali la Alley bohareng. Ho ne ho hlomamisoa ka 1991. mochine o lona e ne e le boka ba linotši ka palo entse Setaliana Rastrelli hang-hang ka mor'a lefu la moemphera.

Lahleloa lihlooho tsa khosi ea e ne e entsoe nakong ea bophelo ba hae, 'me boholo ba' mele ba lekanya ka mor'a lefu la hae. Mokhabo-boka ba linotši e ne e le hantle bontsoang mona ba mohatelli eo. O ne a ntse a le musiamo "The Mariha Palace ea Petrose ke». Mongoli litsoantso tse betliloeng Shemyakin pheta hantle litšobotsi tsa sefahleho, sebopeho sa lehata le boholo ba hlooho ea Petrose. Emperor 'mele e ile ea eketseha ka makhetlo a 1,5. Ka lebaka la litsoantso tse betliloeng ena ho bonahala a batla a sa tloaelehang.

Ho etsa thepa ea liemahale St. Petersburg

Ho etsa thepa ea liemahale St. Petersburg hantle ntshetswa pele indastering. Tsena dibopeho meralo le Book ho ikhopotsa mofu kapa ho ikhopotsa ketsahalo eo. Liemahale tse entsoeng ka thepa e fapaneng:

• tšepe,
• lintho tse bonahalang tsa tlhaho,
• e sithabetseng lejoe,
• polimergranity.
• konkreite.

liemahale tsa tšepe

Liemahale tsa boronse shebahala e ntle le e theko e boima. Ha nako e ntse, ponahalo ea bona e ho feela molemo e le litsoantso tse betliloeng fumanang patina tsa mehleng ea khale. Boronse ha ho ya ts'enyeho, eo e nkoa e Molemo-holo. Liemahale theknoloji boronse difeme e rarahaneng haholo, kahoo mosebetsi o bitsang chelete e ngata.

Metal ka etsa merero ea phetolo efe kapa efe le ho rarahana. Metal habonolo penta ka mmala efe kapa efe. Bothata e ka sehloohong ea lintho tse bonahalang tse ke hore ke le tsekamelo ea ho ts'enyeho, empa dithekeniki morao-rao e lokisa lumella ho qoba mathata. Liemahale tse entsoeng ka tšepe, o ile a sebelisa theknoloji ea kajeno, e tla khahlisa leihlo ka lilemo tse mashome tse ngata.

St. Petersburg kokoano libaka boela a sebelisa thepa tsa tlhaho:

• Morema. Liemahale tse entsoeng ka lejoe le le bokgabane le tsoarellang. Morema hase tšoha a pula le tshusumetso phetha molao feela. The go tlhoka mesola ya sehlooho tsa taba ena - litšenyehelo tse phahameng le ho rarahana ya proizvodnje.
• 'Mabole. Elite turang tse bonahalang. Ke haholo-holo ductility. Sebetsa ho tsoa ho bonahala e ntle haholo.
• Sefate. Products entsoe ka eona ka mora sebetsana profesionalce sheba morao-rao le aesthetically khahlisang. A drawback e khōlō - fragility.

Liemahale St. Petersburg entsoe ka phofo lejoe, e hahiloeng ka konkreite kapa polimergranita:

Konkreite. Bakeng sa tlhahisong ea liemahale ena tse bonahalang motsoako ka konkreiti ile a tšela ka dibopeho tsena khethehileng. Maemong a mang, mong'a lona o ile a sebelisa matlafatso dibopeho.

Polimergranit - motsoako oa dita morema le polymers. matlakala ena, se ntseng se le tlhahisong ea liemahale morema. Liemahale ho tswa ho ke ke ha e le ntle, empa tsoarellang. A mmoho le leholo - theko e tlase lihlahisoa.

Stone chippings. The mokhoa difeme bontšitsoeng ka holimo pheta taba ka ho. Ho ena le hoo polimergranita filler ka sehloohong tse litšila ho tswa ho tlhahisong ea lihlahisoa tsa lejoe.

Moo ho ea bakeng sa proizvodnje ea sefika St. Petersburg?

Ho odara litsoantso tse betliloeng kapa seemahale, o ka etsa kopo ka liaterese tse latelang:

• A kokoano ya tlhahiso ea liemahale "Granmaster" Big Sampson Avenue, 95, Russia, Saint-Petersburg.
• Kokoano "Monumentos", PR. Stachek 73, Lengolo, Pom. 12H, St. Petersburg.
• Kokoano liemahale Alekseya Danilkina, Warsaw Street, 16, Russia, Saint-Petersburg.