Li-mushroom ka sebakeng Krasnodar. Jeoang li-mushroom: sehlooho, tlhaloso, 'me moo ho bokella

Batho ba bang ba botsa: "Ho ka etsoa'ng ka boroa ka hoetla morao?" Ke 'nete, ea bakeng sa li-mushroom! Ka bohareng ba hoetla qala nakong ea sebele. Li-mushroom ka meru ea Krasnodar Territory tlas'a mabitso gorget - white, borena agaric, Cesare, Armillaria, joalo-joalo -. Ahileng meru e mengata. Batho ba moo ba lumela hore haeba u tseba sebaka, o ka habonolo bokella le mokotla oa li-mushroom tse sa tšoaneng.

Ka polanete ea mefuta feela ba ka bang limilione tse 1,5 ba li-fungus. Karolo e itseng ea ba bonoa ke motho, hobane Maemong e le khōlō haholo. Ba bitsoa macromycetes. Ba theha e kholo 'mele fruiting.

Hona joale re fumana hore na u ka bokella li-mushroom ka October, a le sebakeng Krasnodar.

li-mushroom jeoang

mele fruiting tsena ha ho hlokahale hore o sebedise kalafo eketsehileng. E le hore a ba lokisetsa ho hloekisa 'me le tšollele metsi a chesang ka hloko ka ho lekaneng. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba atisa ho bitsoa li-mushroom e le jeoang jeoang tlas'a maemo, ke hore, tseo tse loketseng bakeng sa lijo ka mor'a kalafo mocheso.

cep

Qalang nkoa li-mushroom jeoang sebakeng Krasnodar, ya e le hantle, re lokela ho qala ka sena. cap, lona bophara ba 8-25 cm,, e botenya ba 2-6 cm,, khonvekse, hemispherical, a bataletse 'me ka linako tse ling pulvinate, sootho, lefifi sootho, yellowish-brownish, palo sootho. Bohale sengoathoana, ka kotloloho, e tenya, le boreleli. Fine-o ile a ikutloa holim boreleli, ka linako tse ling ea komello, wrinkled, lerootho. Tabeng ena, ho tloha makhasi ao ya letlalo e sa arohane.

Makhasi ao e 1,3-4 cm, e tenya, le letšo-letšo, linama, nakong ea botsofali e tšoeu, looser. Monko oa e ntle, tatso a hloekileng. Tubules 0.7-2 cm, nako e telele, e tšoeu. Tšoeu fungus e sebakeng Krasnodar e pores lekaneng, tse nyenyane, e tšoeu, yellowing le nako. E leng karolo e ka tlaase ea cap, e, haholo, fellang mosehla 'me e ba e botsofali yellowish-botala.

Leoto bolelele ba ka bang 10 cm, ho tuberiform botlaaseng thatafetseng nako le nako hoo e ka bang cylindrical, hanyenyane kobehileng kapa ka kotloloho, e omeletseng, le tiile, Matt, palo whitish sootho kapa o mosoeu le mohlala theiboleng sebakeng ka holimo ea maoto e.

Tšoeu masheromo sebakeng Krasnodar ho atile (e haufi le metsaneng Saratov, Smolensk, Kaluga, Stavropol, Hot Key) ka hornbeam le eike, eike, kalse mohbat, beech, meru phaene, lihlahla, clearings, ka lehlabathe, clayey mabaka.

leccinum griseum

Re ka tsoela pele ho nahana ka li-mushroom Krasnodar sebakeng. Hoetla - e kholo nako bakeng sa leccinum griseum pokello.

katiba ea hae le bophara ba 10 cm, 'me mosamo-otlolohileng-khonvekse, hemispherical, yellowish-sootho, khauta bosehla, brownish-botala, lefifi sootho le sootho le botsofali. Bohale le boreleli, le tiile, teteaneng. Ka ho feletseng omileng holim'a hanyenyane wrinkled, Mat.

Ka lebaka la ho pshatloa letlalo ho na le likaroloana tse tšoana sekaleng. Pakeng tsa bona bonahalang fibrous nama ea grayish-tšoeu. Ho linama, e tenya, whitish-grayish, faeba-k'hothone-joaloka. Ho fetoha ka khefu pinkish-pherese, joale lefifi. Monate tatso, monate masheromo monko. Tubules bolelele ba cm, 0.8-2.2. Pores lekaneng ho-oval ba. Holim tlase ea cap, le bohale ba ka nako e telele ea khauta bosehla, lefifi 'mala o mosehla le lilemo.

Leoto bolelele 8-14 cm,, botenya 0.9-1.1 cm,, kobehileng kapa ka kotloloho, thatafetseng tlaase, ntlafatsa botlaaseng, bohareng le hoo e ka bang cylindrical thatafetseng, tse tiileng, whitish-ea bohlooho ka holimo, ka tlaase mona e le leso kudu nyenyane, yellowish le botsofali, flaky-fibrous. nama ha e tiile, yellowish kapa whitish-grayish, fellang kateng pinki ka khefu, joale khubelu (putsoa ka bonolo ka a sa le monyenyane).

Mushroom kha e etsoa ka ho etela libaka foothill (e haufi le motse oa ku-Thais, haufi le motse oa Saratov, Smolensk), ka hardwoods morung.

Chanterelle ea sebele

Bollela eo li-mushroom e hōle ka Krasnodar, rata ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho chanterelles ena. 'Me sena ke e loketseng ka ho khetheha ho ba shebahalang ka eona. Cap 3-9 cm, le bophara ba, le 1.3 cm, e tenya, khonvekse ka bohareng ba ka recessed nako le nako funnel. A phuthilweng fatše bohale, wavy, tse tiileng, tse tšesaane. Mushroom bosehla lehe mmala. Holim omileng, le boreleli, Matt, nama e hlobotseng e sa aroloa ho letlalo.

Insipid, monate masheromo monko. Larvae hoo e ka bang mohla ameha. Hymenophore ka mokgwa wa methapong se makala a, decurrent ka masheromo bakoang. Methapong, e leng nka sebaka poleiti, moqotetsane libakeng tenya, ka mokgwa wa lemenong, ka seoelo haholo, ha ba a arohile ho makhasi ao ya.

Leoto kobehileng kapa ka kotloloho, thinner kwa tlase, le fetisa upwardly ka Bonnet e, le 'ngoe e' mala, le tiile, eccentric kapa bohareng, e omeletseng, le boreleli, Matt, hlobotse.

Kahoo moo di mushrooming sebakeng Krasnodar tsa mofuta oo? Hohle! Ho etsa sena, e lumellane thabeng le foothill libaka (e haufi le motse oa Smolensk, Kaluga, Kamishanova Polyana, Hot Key, pakeng tsa Lake Kardyvach le Krasnaya Polyana, ka Arkhyz sebakeng Psebaya, haufi le bonono. Zelenchukskaya) ka hornbeam le eike, e tsoakiloeng le moru phaene ( Caucasian kalse mohbat, Aspen, beech, Hazel, maple leaf, Hawthorn), ka mefuta eohle ea mobu, haholo-holo ho koahela boriba.

mahe a linotši ba sebele agaric

U se u ntse tseba seo li-mushroom li hōla sebakeng Krasnodar. Hona joale e se ke ho hlokahala hore ho nahana ka likhakanyo tsa sebakeng. Hae cap, 5-10 cm,, hemispherical, mangole, Plano-khonvekse, le litšila-sootho, yellowish-grey, le leso kudu ikutloeleng mahareng. A phuthilweng fatše ka bohale, joale a bataletseng, ka kotloloho, a masesaane, a le mong-le sekotoana. Holim 'a ommeng ka ho feletseng, le metsi feela metsi, koahetsoeng ka lefifi sootho a masesaane, sootho sekala.

Thin, e matla, linama, tšoeu nama. Bolila-astringent tatso, monate monko. Lipoleiti ne bokhutšoanyane theoha, khafetsa, e tšoeu, ebe brownish bosehla, eo hangata e nang le bosimbi ya khang tšoeu, bohale tiileng.

Leoto e hoo e ka bang kamehla e kobehileng. The cylindrical, bohareng, hanyenyane thatafetseng downwardly (ka linako tse ling hola singly, toloki), le o tiileng, 'mala ka kakaretso le cap, e, hanyenyane paler holimo. Holimo masale grooved tlase - rekere, fibrous. Lesira ka mokgwa wa e off-tšoeu membranous lesale.

Hona joale re ithuta moo bokella li-mushroom ka sebakeng Krasnodar. Ke lithaba le foothill libaka (e haufi le motse oa Smolensk, Kaluga, Castle, leq. Il'sky, setereke Psebaya, Kamishanova Polyana, Arkhyz, leq. Laba), ka makhulo, e le merung e ka tlaase ea likutu le ka stumps ka metso le likutu e phelang ea fapaneng majoe.

Likhakanyo tsa sebakeng ntle lesale

Eo hōle li-mushroom ho feta ka Krasnodar Krai? Ke 'nete hore likhakanyo tsa sebakeng ntle lesakaneng. E na e tšoana haholo ka mofuta oa e tšohliloeng ka holimo. E e ntse e hōla libalaka lihlopha haufi, ka tsela eo eaba ba etsa "borashe" kapa "lelapa". Karolong e ka holimo ea e mong le e leoto e thatafetseng le o na le e reng ho fapana ho Armillaria fetileng. Lipoleiti labalabela tlaase.

E e ntse e hōla ka libaka foothill (e haufi le motse oa Smolensk, Kaluga), ka makhulo le, meru eike, clearings, hammoho le bafu the oak le metso.

The masheromo e jeoang, hopotsa Armillaria mellea litšobotsing tse flavoring.

bolete ba tloaelehileng

Re tsoela pele ho sheba li-mushroom ka sebakeng Krasnodar. Ka bolete tlwaelehileng katiba bophara 5-15 cm, le cm, 3-4 e tenya, pillow-, hemispherical, hoo e ka bang batho ba batsho, sootho kapa brownish-tšoeu. Bohale sengoathoana, otlolohile, a teteaneng. Holim hanyenyane wrinkled kapa boreleli, matte le e omme.

The makhasi ao ho tloha letlalo ke ke arohane. Ho linama, botenya 2,5 cm,, tšoeu, e teteaneng. le dikarolo e ka holimo ka fracture le ba putsoa, bongata kapa darkens hanyenyane fellang kateng pinki. Ntle le monko efe kapa efe e khethehileng le tatso. Tubules atolosa ho molekeng oa cap, le. pores bona ba lekaneng, tse nyenyane, remereme-tšoeu kapa o mosoeu, ka linako tse ling etsa sootho nakong botsofali.

Leoto fusiform ka a sa le monyenyane, thatafetseng kwa tlase, ka nako eo hoo e ka bang cylindrical, tšoeu, tse tiileng, koahetsoeng ka lefifi-sootho, grayish sekala. nama ha e fibrous, le letšo-letšo, majoe. Leoto fracture fellang kateng putsoa ha periphery.

Mushrooming makhalong a lithaba le foothill libaka (e haufi le motse oa Smolensk, Kaluga, Engelmanovoy tlosa Kamishanova Polyana le Hot Key), ka deciduous bile ba kopanya meru ea Aspen, beech, kalse mohbat, birch, pere, apole, hornbeam, Hazel (Hazel) ka mabaka a fapaneng.

Ezhovik bosehla

Empa u ka fumana e seng feela ka holimo ho li-mushroom ka sebakeng Krasnodar. Ho boetse ho na ezhovik mosehla. Hae katiba bophara 5-12 см, khonvekse, e tenya, haholo-holo batallang, pinkish-yellowish kapa yellowish. Bohale ba atisa ho wavy, kamehla, teteaneng. Ka ho feletseng arola lekhapetleng. Makhasi ao linama teteaneng (probkovataya ho botsofali), e tšoeu. Monko le tatso ea li-mushroom, e monate. Ba spines ke Hymenophore. Spines ke brittle haholo, a masesaane, pinkish.

The bakoang ke hangata kobehileng, narrowed ho botlaaseng, cylindrical, tlase bohareng, hangata eccentric, tse tiileng, off-tšoeu kapa whitish. nama ha e 'mala o tšoanang le likatiba nama.

E ntse e hōla ka lithaba le mosiko libaka (sebakeng stanitsy Castle, Kaluga, Kamishanova Glade, Hot Key, 'me pakeng tsa Lake Red Kardyvach Glade Zelenchukskaya pakeng tsa le Psebay). Li-fungus ka fumanoa conifer (phaene, kalse mohbat), 'me meru e tsoakiloeng lepolanka.

Morel ea sebele

Re tsoela pele ho sheba li-mushroom e le sebakeng Krasnodar. Ka mofuta ona wa hlooho bophahamo 4-8 cm,, 3-5 cm, ka bophara, brownish, ovoid. Bohale haholo-holo ka leoto e folisa ka ho feletseng. The letlooeng holim, lekaneng ho liseleng. Nama e se brittle, waxy, tšoeu. Monko le tatso ea li-mushroom, e monate.

Leoto ba bolelele ba 4-9 cm, ho 3 cm, e tenya, hanyenyane kobehileng kapa ka kotloloho, bataletseng, cylindrical, e whitish-yellowish sekoti.

Ka lijo ho chesa foreshe (stewed, li besitsoe) foromo. Hakaalo hloka pele ho kalafo, hobane ho bonolo hore ferekanya le meleng e ka, tlas'a maemo a jeoang.

tšoeu truffle

Sena se 'mele tholoana lekaneng ho sebopeho kamehla, haholo-holo le dimples kapa lemenong, le lepa kapa litapole Tuber. Boholo ba 4-10 cm, (ka matla decreases ha omileng) boima - ho fihlela ho 500 g, grayish tšoeu holim ', ka nako eo ka brownish leseli, le boreleli, tletlerana ka botsofali.

Linama makhasi ao, e tšoeu ha le monyenyane, hamorao ea bohlooho-yellowish. Ho na le sehiloeng mabole palo le mela sinuous lefifi, moo li mekotla ena. Fruiting 'mele ho sa le monyenyane ntle tatso, ha a ntse ha butsoitseng o na le e ntle, ka toka le matla masheromo tatso.

Agaricus campestris

The cap, ea fungus e ena ka 5-10 cm,, khonvekse, hemispherical, Plano-khonvekse, brownish-moriri o moputsoa kapa o mosoeu, ha a fetohe le khatello. Kobehileng bohale, joale ka kotloloho, e mong-sengoathoana, le boreleli, le mosesaane. Smooth holim, lekhapetleng habonolo a arohile ho makhasi ao ya. nama ha e le letšo-letšo, linama, tšoeu, hanyenyane fellang kateng pinki ka khefu ka. Monko le tatso ea li-mushroom, e monate. Lipoleiti khafetsa, hlephileng, pele pinki shades, ho feta brownish, brownish, 'me qetellong, se lefifi sootho, hoo e ka bang e ntso. Di sa kgothaletswa bakeng sa ho sebelisoa lilemo ena. Ka bohale ba lekapa sengoathoana.

Leoto kobehileng kapa ka kotloloho, cylindrical, bohareng, narrowed ho e le setsi kapa bataletseng, tse tiileng, thatafetseng, le boreleli, whitish, matte, e omeletseng. Barbotage la khatello-nahanela e-s'o fetohe.

Lesira ka mokgwa wa e tšoeu, monolayer, reng ema lokisetsa ka bakoang le. Sekoahelo palo yohle a le siyo.