Lerumo rarahaneng "Caliber". Cruise lerumo "Caliber". Combat lerumo System

Ka selemo 2009, sa pontso ea litsamaiso tshireletso ka Asia Bureau "Innovator" ka lekhetlo la pele a kenyelletsa tsamaiso lerumo le Bay lerumo "Caliber-K." Ho na le tse 'nè tse metsu joalo leoatle. Lerumo tsamaiso e khopo "Caliber" shebahala joaloka le tloaelehileng leshome le metso e-thepa setshelo eo e sebediswa bakeng sa ho tsamaisa. Sena se thusa ho pata e rarahaneng ho hlokometse pele ho ho kenya tshebetsong le motsotso.

"Available mosolotogamaano lerumo tsamaiso ea" - ho thoeng ke jwa le lecha lerumo tsamaiso, hobane theko ea eona e ne e le lidolara tse feela ka tlase ho limilione tse lesometlhano.

metsu diseke ee

The Western litsebi sesole, ponahalo ea jwalo masking bakileng tšoha, hobane ka lebaka la hae melao bohle ba ntoa tloha ka nako eo ka ho feletseng fetoha. Joalo setshelo e ka ba masene kae kapa kae: sejana le leoatle, 'me ka terene,' me ho ba tseleng trailer, le ho fofa ka sefofane e. Ka lebaka leo, lireng le ho tloha e ho hlokahala hore ho tsamaisa ya dipatlisiso ho fetisisa ka ho phethahetseng, pele etsa qeto ea ho hlaseloa.

Empa koung efe kapa efe le ho ea seteisheneng sa terene, ka palo e khōlō e ka linaheng tse tsoetseng pele lik'hontheinara tse joalo. Ba sebeletsa e le polokelo, ba ile ba ka a beha kapa thepa e ka behoa basebetsi. Ho phaella moo, ba ka ba le mefuta e fapaneng ya dimela matla, le tse ling. Le akanya hore ba likete tse makholo lik'hontheinara ke ka hare ho lerumo rarahaneng "Caliber" ke hoo e ka bang ke ke ha khoneha.

Lipalangoang bakeng sa tšebeliso ntlhobolisa ke phethahetseng bakeng sa thepa e joalo. Har'a likepe tse se nang palo le literene le tšoanang, ha ho na lik'hontheinara fapaneng ho fumana hore feela e utloahalang. 'Me u boloke tlaleho ea satellitari bona ntle le tšitiso e boetse ke ha ho bonolo.

tšoha West

Ho latela koranta ea Brithani ea «The Daily Telegraph», litsebi li lumela hore haeba Iraq ne tsamaiso ea joalo lerumo, ho ke ke ha etsahala hore United States e ne e tla ba hlasela ea Persia Gulf, ka ho feletseng freighter efe kapa efe Koung ka 'na ba le ka sekepeng sa Lata rarahaneng "Caliber ".

The Pentagon hlahisa matshwenyeho a bo tebileng boo ka hore ebe Russia o ile a qala ho fana ka tsamaiso ea lerumo ho bohle ba neng ba ka hlaseloa ke United States. Ba lumela hore boemo ba lefatše e tla destabilized ha libetsa tse joalo ka oa, ka mohlala, ka ho Venezuela kapa Iran.

Ka US le khale pele ho moo tšoenyehile ka hore Russia reretsoe ho rekisa Iran S-300, ho ba le bokhoni ba ho bontša lerumo tlhaselo US kapa Iseraele. Ho hlakile hore re lerumo rarahaneng "Caliber" - sena ha se moea tshireletso otle libetsa.

"Caliber" litšobotsi tse. Ke hobane'ng ha e ka Bophirimela e le tšohile?

tsamaiso ea pele ho moo lerumo ba ne ba etselitsoe ho kenngoa feela likepe le submarines. Empa le katleho e kholo OKB "Innovator" itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore e ncha metsu Bay ba hlomamisa ka setshelo tloaelehileng le ka matha autonomously. Ka tsela eo le ho sebelisa metsu radically fetotsoe.

"Hlahlobe-K" ha e na lithibelo ka puo ea khale ka ho sebelisoa. Range metsu Bay "Caliber-K" e tsoa ho km tse peli le makholo mashome a mahlano ho tse makholo a mararo, ba ne ba ha ballistic. Pejana ho moo, Maamerika a tloha ho meedi e 'ngoe ea tse romeloang linaheng tsa bona tsa limisaele Bay "Tomahawk". Ka lebaka leo, le Russia ha e na metsu ke diyantle lithibelo Bay, haholo-holo e le jwalo hole nyenyane.

Ho joalo lemosoa le Pentagon oa sesole lerumo rarahaneng "Caliber"? litšobotsi tse rarahaneng na fapaneng le e ncha sverhtehnologichnym. Ho na le ha ho na nako e telele otla shebiloeng le ha bartolomeo-ka potlako.

Leha ho le joalo, kotsi ea ho e rarahaneng tsa sera ke hore oa ka setshelo haholo diseke ee le hoo e batlang e sa bonahaleng ho bohlale efe kapa efe - botekgeniki kapa moeeng. Ho ka ba ho le bonolo ho kenya hoo e batlang e kae kapa kae, ka mohlala, mererong ya tshireletso e lebōpong la leoatle. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ke metsu Bay feela. Empa! Thanks ho bona, khefu tšohanyetso ho fihlela ho itšireletsa mabopong tla se sebetse hobane e ne e tla hloka hore ho otla lipakane tsa tse ngata haholo, boholo ba tsona e tla ba bohata.

Ka lebaka leo, bajari ha a iteta sefuba ho fofa ho fihlela haufi le lebōpong, le amphibious hlasela sekepe se ke ke ba molemo bakeng sa lintho tse ngata ha a leka ho lulisa.

A bontša hore maikutlo a hore ha moea tshireletso le tucked hōle ka setshelo e tšoanang, ka meeli ea leoatleng, ka sebele ha ho motho ka be a iteta sefuba ho kena-kenana.

Tsela ea ho haha Lata setshelo

tsamaiso ea lerumo, setshelo mofuta hlahisoa Russia JSC "Kameho" Morinformsystem-Agathe. " Ka setshelo le e mong o hlomamisa lonthja metsu ba bane. Empa, ntle ho sena, re lokela tse peli ho feta setshelo tšoanang. Ka e nngwe ya ka tlase e lokela ho ba ea unit trust taolo, 'me ka ba bang - bophelo fitlhetse mmojule ono tšehetso le phepelo matla. Ka ba etsoa tokiso letsatsi le letsatsi le licheke, fumana litaelo ho thunngoa, ka manolotsoeng ya data tsa hlaseloa, ho khanna ka koetliso litabeng pele e qala, Sefofane wa borumuwa le ho tsoibiloang rockets.

Ho hlokomela sena sohle, bohlokoa ba le puisano e ntle ho tsamaea leoatleng ka sathelaete, e poso taelo ea le basebetsi. Ka hona, le likhukhuni ke a hlola a nka monyetla ka mokhoa ona, ho tloha ha ba na satellitari, 'me "Caliber" amohela mabapi ka sebaka sehlopha Serussia.

metsu setshelo - bontša ea tšokelo ea tlhaselo ka nako e

Morero oa setshelo rarahaneng e hlometseng likepe ntlhobolisa nakong ditshoso kantle. Haufi le lebōpo la leoatle, ba ile ba koaloa le lebōpo ho tswa ho lulisa sekepe. Ka ho ba teng ha Litsela le liporo, ba e be selefouno-ba khahlanong le mehahong, tse khonang ho thibela sera ho e leng sebaka sa seng ka tlase ho tse lekholo le mashome a mahlano km kapa ho feta. Ka hona, le bakeng sa sireletsa mehahong tsena ke haholo e atlehang.

e mong "Caliber" feela ke ho lekaneng ho e nka sebaka sa likepe le sesole sa metsing ea lifofane. theko ba inyenyefatsang ba rarahaneng ke tlhōlisano haholo ka ho ipapisa le thepa e theko e boima ho tloha Europe Bophirimela. E rarahaneng ke phethahetseng bakeng submarines Jeremane, frigates, Sepanishe, Setaliana, liroala-nkhoana le libetsa tse ling. Esita le United Arab Emirates ba boetse ba mafolofolo eyeing mehahong.

Russia lerumo mehahong

Lelapa la "Caliber» (kapa «Club» - ka ya diyantle le mothofatso lona) ho kenyeletsa metsu tse hlano tsa mesebetsi e fapaneng, le matla le telele. Photo "Caliber" e hlahisa mona ka tlase.

Antiship Bay 3M54E ntshetswa pele ka lebaka la "Pomegranate" eo e sebediswa bakeng sa litlhaselo tse ka lifofane bajari. Bueloang fapaneng ya lerumo ke km makholo a mararo. Sefofane lebelo la lerumo ke 0,8 lebelo molumo. Ha ba atamela ka sepheo sa eketseha lona lebelo le kilometer dari ho feta feta a le mong ka bobeli. Leha ho le joalo, ho teba e lifofane microcyteme le otla e le 'ngoe lerumo feela ka ho se joalo,' me ka hona ke sebetsa se etsoang ka maqiti.

Lata "Alpha"

Empa karolo ea pele ea tsamaiso ea lerumo e ne e le Lata, "Alpha", le ileng la pele bone ka 1993 a le pontšo ka Abu Dhabi le machaba Aerospace bontša ka Zhukovsky. Hona selemong seo ho ne ho qeto.

Bophirimela notation Lata - SS-N-27 Sizzler. Leha ho le joalo e bitsoa "Club", "Turquoise" le "Alpha". Empa Russia cipher metsu - "Caliber".

India pele reka hamore lerumo rarahaneng "Caliber". Ba ne ba hlomamisa frigates le submarines hlometseng mabotho a sesole sa metsing ea India, ea ileng a haha lik'hamphani Serussia. Tseo submarines hore se reka, o ile a lokisa le mosebetsi modernization. Hape, tsamaiso ea tsena lerumo, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho beha ka China le linaheng tse ling tse 'maloa.

"Hlahlobe-H" le "C-caliber"

Ka 1990, ho ke diyantle hape e filwe metsu Club-N le Club-S bakeng submarines le likepe holim'a. Qalong, ba ile ba sebelisoa ho li hlōla submarines. Ho joalo, 91RE1 Lata qala ho tswa ho torpedo tube, ka mashome a mahlano-e meraro millimeters. Ka la karolo e tiileng ea enjene e fetisa tlas'a metsi le ho hloa. Ka mor'a moo, dilenaneo e butswe le Mokhahlelo oa bobeli baeti lerumo "hlahlobe" o tsoela pele ho susumelletsa ho fihlela boemong ba hlollang. Sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, o le mong. Nakoana ka mor'a ho phaella ho metsu, otla submarines, le rarahaneng ile a hlomelloa le metsu-ba khahlanong le sekepe. Famous submarines "Warszawianka" Project 636,3 arming mehahong Club-S. Di romeloa linaheng tse ling ho India le Chaena, Vietnam le Algeria.

Cruise lerumo 3M14E

lerumo ena e na le litšobotsi tse tšoanang le 3M54E1. Leha ho le joalo, ho e reretsoe ho timetsa liphofu fatše, ha se ka tlas'a metsi ( "Caliber PL") 'me holim' ( "Caliber NC"). Lerumo tsamaiso ea mofuta ona ho se hokae ka tsela e fapaneng laoloa. Likarolo tsa taolo ya tsa lona ke barovysotomer hore e fana ka stealth sefofane ka lebaka la ho hlokahala hore e nepahetseng khomarelang bophahamo nakong bokella tsa sebakeng seo sa liphallelo le tsamaiso sathelaete tsamaya, e thusa hore ho phahameng sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng tataiso.

3M54E le 3M54E1. Ho tšoana le ho se tšoane

3M54E 3M54E1 le hape ba le phetolo tšoanang. Ba li etsoa ho latela molao-motheo aerodynamic phetolo lerotholi-fatše trapezoidal lepheo, empa fapana ka palo ea mekhahlelo.

Ka lonthja 3M54E mekhahlelo e meraro: tiileng mafura qalong, phelisang mokelikeli reagent 'me ea boraro mafura tiileng.

Qala qala ka lebaka la ho ba sethaleng pele, ka mor'a moo e arohane le e qala boosters-a qalang lepheo. Lebelo mothating ona fihla limithara tse makholo a mabeli le mashome a mane ka motsotsoana. Mora ba bonoa ba shebiloeng Mokhahlelo oa bobeli o boetse o arohane le e qala la boraro. Lebelo ka nako e tšoanang ho ntshetsa pele ho fihlela ho la limithara tse likete tse ka ho ya ka bobeli.

Phapang ka sehloohong ho tloha Lata 3M54E1 3M54E - ke ho ba sieo ha ho ba sethaleng boraro. Ka hona 3M54E1 lerumo na subsonic feela. Ho e khutsoanyane ho feta limithara tse peli. Empa warhead lona ho feta hoo e ka bang habeli bapisoa le Lata 3M54E. 3M54E1 fofelang hammoho le ho bapisa ea mohlala, empa ha qhalakantsoeng qetellong.

Libetsa tsa morao-rao Russia

Mashome a mabeli-ea boraro ka September 2014 molaoli oa Black Sea Navy tlalehela mopresidente eo Novorossiysk tla thehiloeng sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, e leng beha nako e telele metsu Bay. Ha Mopresidente o ile a botsa bakeng sa tlhakiso ka seo hantle fapaneng ka potso, molaoli oa likepe o ile a re fapaneng ya metsu e km lekholo lesometlhano. Litsebi li lumela hore e ncha metsu Russia ne Bay metsu 3M14 lelapa la "Caliber".

'nete ea hore disele-motlakase submarines tse ka Black Sea likepe, ho tsoibiloang torpedoes bophara ba tse makholo a mahlano a mashome a mararo-a mararo millimeter. E na le litšobotsi tse tsena le Bay lerumo "lekanyetsa bokhoni" eo ho buuoang ka holimo. lerumo ena e qala ho tswa ho ditlhomo le paatsepama kapa disebediswa tsa ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie torpedo. Ho ea ka ba bang likhakanyo, ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea diyuniti ntoa: e khethehileng le tloaelehileng. Thanks ho karolo e khethehileng tsa liketso tsa lerumo ba ne ba le e kholoanyane ngata.

Ena libetsa tsa morao-rao Russia Black Sea Fleet lumella u ho otla liphofu ka ntle ho Leoatle le Letšo, se siea libaka tsa dulang ho sa feleng.

Kahoo sechaba ile a tsebisoa ka mefuta e fapaneng ya metsu le halofo km sekete. Leha ho le joalo, litsebi li na nako e telele o ne a tseba sena 'me esita le metsu e sa e telele. Ka 2012, molaoli oa Caspian flotilla e se e boletse hore "Caliber" rockets, tse neng li mounted ka likepe ba hae ka otla mengata e fapaneng ka km tse likete tse peli le makholo a tšeletseng.

Kahoo, Russia Bay metsu tšoaroa 'me ba fihletse "Tomahawk" US metsu le mefuta e fapaneng ya tse peli le halofo km sekete le warheads ea nyutlelie,' me ba sekete le makholo a tšeletseng le phahameng-phatloha fragmentation warhead.

litsebi sesole ka metsu nako e telele

Litsebi o ile a lumela hore ho sebelisa nako e telele Bay lerumo ha e khahlanong le Selekane ka ho felisoa ha metsu short- le mahareng e telele, hobane ba ne ba feela u se ke ua a oa tlas'a sebakeng se taolong ea tokomane ena, le tse ling, ka lebaka la ho US, ho na le e sa lebeletsoe.

lipontšo jwale

litsebi machaba ba ne ba tseba tsoelo-pele ea metsu joalo pele pontšong 2009. Pontšo ea thepa sesole le ho kenya letsoho ha "Caliber" Ho tšoaroa pele. Ka 2006 ka Nizhny Tagil Lata "Alpha" e ile ea pele o ile a bontša pontšong ena. 'Me re bua ka lerumo le nako e telele pele ho moo, morao koana ka 90s ea.

Ka 2010, masole a pontšo ea machaba Qatar le lerumo tsamaiso e khopo "Caliber" e ne e hlahisoa. Ena e lebōpong la leoatle e rarahaneng Club-M selefouno-mofuta modular rarahaneng Club-U le setshelo rarahaneng, se emela selemo pejana Malaysia, Club-K.