Khokahano ea lichelete ke eng? Mekhoa ea ho busa ha lichelete tsa lichelete

Mekhatlo ea lichelete, haholo-holo libanka, le nts'etsopele ea moruo e na le boemo ba basebetsi ba likhoebo, khoebo, lipalangoang le ba bang ka ho fumana likarolo le litlamo. Beng ba mekhatlo ea likhoebo, le bona, ba fumana mong'a likarolo le likoloto tsa libanka, tse amanang ka ho toba le tsona. Sena se lebisa tlhophisong ea ho tsamaisana le likhahla le liindasteri tsa capitalist. Ka lebaka leo, mofuta o mocha oa chelete-tsa lichelete.

Ho lokisa lihlooho tsa lihlooho - ho theha mekhatlo ea botho

Ho ts'ebetsana ha chelete ea libanka le tsa indasteri ho lebisa tlhophisong ea likamano pakeng tsa beng ba liindasteri tsa liindasteri le bathehi ba libanka. Batho ba bang ba laola mekhatlo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea likhoebo, holimo ho mekhatlo ea banka, ho feta lik'hamphani tse ling tse tsoang makaleng a moruo oa capitalist. Ts'ebetso ena e ne e bitsoa "khoebo ea lichelete". Sena ha se boemo bo ka thōko naheng. Tsela ea ho boloka lichelete ka har'a lichelete ke tsa mofuta oa machaba.

Lekhotla la lefats'e lefats'e

Khokahano ea lichelete ke ts'ebetso e hlakileng linaheng tse ngata tsa lefats'e. Nahana ka Jeremane, eo ka eona Ntoa ea I ea Libaka tse tšeletseng e neng e e-na le baemeli ba boemong bo phahameng ba lik'hamphani tse 344 tse tsoang lefapheng la indasteri, baemeli ba 407 mmuso le baemeli ba 751 lefapheng la sechaba. Palo ea litsamaiso tsa libanka e kenyeletsa bonyane basebetsi ba indasteri ba 51. Mokhatlo o ile oa nka nako e telele. Khotla ea lichelete ea United States e ne e e-na le mokhoa o fapaneng. Sehlopha se senyenyane sa batho ba makholo a mabeli, se neng se kenyelletsa basebetsi ba liindasteri le ba banka, ba ne ba e-na le libaka tse ka bang 705 tse ka sehloohong lik'hamphani tse 250, tse nang le chelete ea 42% ea naha eohle.

Naheng e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea capitalist, makala ohle a bohlokoa a moruo le boholo ba maruo a sechaba ke tlas'a taolo ea bonngoe ba banki ba nang le tšusumetso e kholo le basebetsi ba liindasteri. Tsamaiso ea ho ikemela ha capitalist ke khotla ea lichelete. Ena hase tlhaloso e tobileng, empa phetolelong ea sebele polelo e hlalosoa e le "molao oa ba seng bakae".

Khokahano ea lichelete ke ntho e hlollang le e tloaelehileng linaheng tse ngata tsa lefats'e, ho akarelletsa le Russia. Ka lebaka la hore motse-moholo oa Russia ke oona o monyenyane ka ho fetisisa linaheng tsohle tsa Europe, o ile a qobelloa ho nka monyetla oa ho ba le chelete e kholo ka nako ea pele ho liphetoho. Lichelete tsa kantle ho naha li sebelisoa ka mafolofolo kajeno ka bobeli e le thuso mme e le mofuta oa thuso ho tlhahiso ea botho. Thahasello ea Russia ho likoloto e ile ea lebisa tlhokomelo ea naha bakeng sa lihlopha tsa Europe Bophirimela. Ka tsela eo, lihlopha tsa lichelete tsa lichelete tsa naha li tsepamiselitsoe haholo likarolong tse ling tsa linaheng tse ling 'me li sebelisana haufi-ufi le li-capitalist linaheng tse ling.

Boemo ba moruo

Puso ea ba seng bakae e bontšoa makaleng ohle a mosebetsi oa naha, ho kenyeletsa le moruo. Khotla ea lichelete, eo tlhaloso ea eona e itšetlehileng ka tataiso ea tšusumetso ea eona, e bonahala moruong ka mokhoa oa "ho kenya letsoho tsamaiso". Motsoako o itšetlehile ka ho ba le sehlopha sa batho ka khampani e kholo ea khamphani, e lebisang tlhokomelo. Khamphani ena e na le matla holim'a "li-subsidiary", moo ho nang le lihlooho tse kholo tse tšeptjoang. Makhotla a lichelete le mekhoa ea ho busa ha eona a lumella lichelete tsa lichelete ho laola chelete e ngata ea batho ba bang.

Ho thehoa ha li-oligarchy

United States, oligarchy e kenyeletsa lihlopha tse 8 tsa lichelete, Engelane, mokokotlo oa mmuso ke oa batho ba makholo a 'maloa, Fora, malapa a 200 a tummeng a matha, Italy - a ka tlaase ho 150. Lekhotla la lichelete ke tsamaiso e rarahaneng ea tsamaiso, eo sebopeho sa eona e leng sa bohlokoa haholo. Ho matlafatsa mohaho ho khothalletsoa ke lilekane tsa indasteri le mekhatlo ea setso, litho tsa litaelo le mefuta eohle ea lihlopha. Botšepehi ba lipolotiki bo etsa hore ho khonehe ho atolosa matla ho tloha lefapheng la tlhahiso ho ea ho thepa ea motheo. Ke bophelo ba boiketlo ba sechaba bo ikokobelletsang mekhatlo e joalo ea boikokobetso joaloka bohlokomeli ba lichelete. Bohlokoa bo fanoa esita le linakong tse kang thuto ea basebetsi ba theknoloji le ho lengoa ha ba bohlale.

Ho amoheloa ke sechaba

E le hore ho sebelisoe mechine e fokolang ea 'muso, sechaba se iketsetsa maikutlo a sechaba ka thuso ea mecha ea litaba e tloaelehileng. Ho na le moelelo o khethehileng oa kelello, o laoloang ke linaha tsohle ho puso ea batho ba phahameng. Sehlopha se busang sa lipolotiki se boloka matla a sona ka tšusumetso ea maikutlo. Hase feela mecha ea litaba, e boletsoeng ka holimo, tšusumetso ho sechaba e fanoa ke likolo, thuso ho bophelo ba letsatsi le leng le le leng. Kahoo, batho ba sebetsang litsamaisong tsa tsamaiso, empa ba sa tšehetse maikutlo a bocha, ba iketsa khokahanyo likarolong tse busang.

Khokahano ea lichelete ke ts'ebetso e kholo

Likhoebo tsa lichelete li sebelisa melao-motheo ea boikokobetso ba sebele, ha li ntse li amohela chelete e ngata le e ntseng e eketseha ho tsoa mokhatlong oa lik'hamphani tsa khoebo, ho tloha ka lebaka la likarolo tse nang le litlamo, ho fana ka likoloto tsa mmuso le litaelo tse kholo tsa 'muso. E tsepamisitse matsoho matsohong a matla ka ho fetisisa, chelete ea lichelete e lula e bokella sethabathaba sechabeng 'me ho isa bohōleng bo bongata ba botho ba boipheliso bo ikemetseng.

Mefuta ea puso ea sechaba sa lefatše

Lichelete tsa lichelete le tsa indasteri li sebelisa taolo e sa khaotseng mabapi le ho etsa liqeto eseng feela tseleng ea moruo oa moruo, empa hape le karolong ea sechaba. E kopanya matla a moruo a li-monopolies le matla a mmuso a bourgeois ho a le mong. Mananeo a mmuso le melao e ikemetseng a etselitsoe ho felisa likhohlano ka botekanyetso, ho sebeletsa qetellong, lithahasello tsa batho ba matla.

E 'ngoe ea liketsahalo tse' maloa lefatšeng tse amohelang linaha tsohle ka nako e ts'oanang ke litekanyetso tsa lichelete. Seo e leng sona, u tla khona ho utloisisa, haeba u hlahloba boholo ba tšusumetso ea eona mokhatlong oa lefatše. Batho ba phahameng, bao matsoho a bona kaofela a tsitsitseng ka hare ho naha a ikemiselitse ho etsa mesebetsi e mengata le ho matlafatsa mekhoa ea ho kopanya, ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng o hlahisa li-monopolyna tsa machaba le tsa libanka. Sena se etsa hore ho hlahe lihlopha tsa lichelete tsa maemo a machaba. Sena se matlafatsa ho arolelana lithahasello tsa li-oligarchs tse tsoang linaheng tse sa tšoaneng tsa lefats'e, e leng se tlatsetsang ho thehoa ha matla a matla a hlollang.

Liphetoho mohahong oa oligarchy molemong oa ho iphetola ha lintho

Lekhotla la lichelete la lichelete Russia, Amerika, linaheng tse ling tsa lefats'e le fetoha ka nako e le ha moruo oa sechaba o ikemela ka sekhahla le ka lebaka la ho fetoha ha mofuta oa botho ba capitalist. Esita le linakong tsa ho ata ha indasteri, lefapha la lichelete le ile la thehoa haholo-holo motheong oa setsi sa lelapa le borena. Mehlala e kenyelletsa lihlopha tsa Rockefeller le Dupont, Mellon le Peugeot, le tse ling. Ho ameha ha tlhahiso le ho eketseha ha molumo oa motse-moholo oa bohata o kopantsoe le ntoa ea tlhōlisano pakeng tsa mekhatlo e kopanetsoeng ea boipuso e tlisa molao-motheo oa sechabeng oa ho theha le ho matlafatsa boemo ba oligarchy ho ea pele. Tloaelo ena e ile ea matlafala nakong ea ntoa ea 1939-1945. Mona sebakeng se seholo sa lefats'e ho ile ha tla lihlopha tse latelang tsa lichelete: Chicago le California, Boston le Bavaria, ba bang. Ho fapana le boemo ba tlhōlisano e ntseng e hōla e seng e ntse e le ka 50-70's. Molao-motheo oa lelapa oa ho theha lichelete o tsosolosoa mme oa tsosoa. Mohlala: Getty le Hunt 'muso, Turn and Taxis, Kulman-Stum. Nakong ena, ho kenyelloa ha batsamaisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ho lefats'e la bolaoli ba lichelete bo ile ba tlalehoa. Tsusumetso ea lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete tsa mofuta oa lichelete li fokotsehile 'me li tsoela pele ho eketsa liphapang eseng feela pakeng tsa basebetsi le bo-'mampoli, empa hape le likhohlano pakeng tsa linaha tse tsoelang pele le tse tsoetseng pele.