Khoeli ea Boulevard ke letšoao la motse-moholo oa Russia

Khoeli ea Boulevard - sebaka se ts'oanelang sehlekehlekeng sa Moscow - se ile sa hlaha bofelong ba lekholo la bo18 la lilemo sebakeng sa Belgorod Wall, setšabelo se sireletsang se ileng sa felisoa le ho felisoa ha ho sa hlokahale. Litora tsa tora ea lerako li ne li boetse li senngoa, 'me libakeng tsa tsona li ile tsa thehoa, tseo mabitso a tsona a hopolang nako e fetileng ea ho khethoa ha bona. Ka mabitso ho na le ho buuoa ka heke: Pokrovsky Gates, Heke ea Arbat, Nikitsky Gates, joalo-joalo.

Ke li kae tsa li-boulevard lireng tsa Boulevard?

Ka kakaretso, ho ile ha thehoa li-boulevards tse leshome, tse neng li hlophisoa ka mor'a hore e be mofuta oa horsehoe, o potolohileng bohareng ba Moscow. Lipheletsong tsa "li-horsehoe" li itšetlehile ka litlhaka tsa Nōka ea Moscou, tse etsang Ring Boulevard ka boeena. 'Mapa oa Moscow o na le tlhahisoleseding e feletseng mabapi le libuka tsohle tsa libuka le libaka tseo. Ho fapana le Ring Ring, Boulevard e na le kemiso e kholoanyane.

Khoeli ea Boulevard (Moscow, joalokaha e tsejoa, E ne e ntse e hahuoa ka nako e telele) ka foromo ea hona joale e sa hlahe hang-hang. Boulevard ea pele, Tverskoy, e ile ea behoa ka 1796 ke setsebi sa meralo ea bitsoang S. Karin, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng la Tverskoy Boulevard, likarolo tse ling tse robong tsa boulevard li ile tsa aroloa. Qetellong, Mokete oa Boulevard oa Moscow o ile oa thehoa karolong ea pele ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.

E tsoa ho Soymonovsky Passage ka Prechistenka mme e tsoela pele ho tloha Prechistenskie Gates Square ho ea Arbat Square. Sebaka sena se bitsoa Gogol Boulevard. Setšoantšo sa Arbat se fetela karolong ea Arbat Gates Square. Ho tloha Hekeng ea Arbat ho qala Nikitsky Boulevard, e leng sebakeng sa Nikitsky Gate. Ka nako ena Boulevard Ring e pota-potile le Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street, e shebile sebaka sa Manezhnaya Square.

Ka mora ho Nikitsky Gates, lesale le ntse le tsoela pele Tver Boulevard, e leng Pushkin Square. Ho tloha Pushkin Square ho tloha Strastnoy Boulevard, pheletsong ea eona ke Peter's Gate Square, e tsamaeang ke seterata se tsebahalang sa Moscow se Petrovka. Ka mor'a Heke ea Petrose, Khoeli ea Boulevard e tsoela pele ho Petrovsky Boulevard, e fetelang ho Trubnaya Square.

Ho feta moo ho tloha Trubnaya Square, Rozhdestvensky Boulevard, ho e hokahanya le Sretenskiye Vorota Square, e leng qaleho ea Sretensky Boulevard, e tloha. Ho tloha seterateng ho ea literateng tsa Bolshaya Lubyanka le Sretenka.

Sretensky Boulevard e qetella ka Turgenev Square, e kopanya Myasnitskaya Street le Sakharov Academic Avenue. Qetellong ea Sretensky Boulevard ho na le Myasnitskiye Vorota Square, eo Chistoprudny Boulevard e tsoang ho eona, e fetelang Pokrovsky Gates Square. Sebaka se le seng se latelang, Khokhlovskaya, ke sebaka se qalang moo Pokrovsky Boulevard e qalang teng, eo hang-hang e fetohang sekepe sa Yauza.

Lebaka la Yauzsky Boulevard le qetella ka Heke ea Yauzsky, eo ho eona karolo ea Ustinsky, e leng seboka sa ho qetela sa Ring Boulevard Ring, se tloha.

Boulevards le phapang ea bona

Tse ling tsa li-boulevards tse 10 tsa lesale li na le likarolo tsa tsona tse ikhethang. Gogol Boulevard e tšoaroa ka litekanyetso tse tharo. Tsela e khōlō ea ka hare e tsamaea ka lehlakoreng le ka holimo, e bohareng e bohareng, 'me karolo e ka ntle e fetela haufi le mola o tlaase. Sekepe sena sa ho tsamaea se ne se bakoa ke libaka tse sa tšoaneng tsa Chertoroy, e neng e kile ea phallela setšeng sa Gogol Boulevard.

Boulevard ea "mocha" ka ho fetisisa ke Pokrovsky, ka nako e telele sebopeho sa eona se ne se sitisoa ke matlo a Pokrovsky le sebaka se seholo sa marulelo se nang le bona. Platz e ile ea heletsoa ka 1954, 'me feela ka mor'a moo sekepe seo se ile sa fetoha sekepe se tletseng botlalo.

Sekepe se khutšoanyane ka ho fetisisa ke Sretensky, bolelele ba sona ke limithara tse 214 feela, 'me nako e telele ka ho fetisisa - Tverskoi Boulevard, limithara tse 857. Bophara ba kakaretso - limithara tse 123 - bo fapane le Boulevard ea Strastnoy.

Liemahale

Khoeli ea Boulevard e tumme ka liemahale tsa eona:

• A. Pushkin ka Pushkin Square.
• Vladimir Vysotsky le Sergei Rachmaninov Strastnoy Boulevard.
• NV Gogol le Mikhail Sholokhov ho Gogol Boulevard.
• A. S. Griboyedov ho boulevard Chistoprudnom.
• Tverskoy Boulevard ho Sergei Yesenin le KA Timiryazev.
• Ha o tsoa ho Sretensky Boulevard ho na le seemahale ho V. G. Shukhov.

Liteishene tsa literateng

Moeling oa Moscow Boulevard Ring ke liteishene tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a lefatše:

• Station "Kropotkinskaya" (Sokolnicheskaya line) ;
• Setsi sa "Arbatskaya" (Filevskaya line) ;
• Station "Pushkinskaya" (Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line);
• Setsi "Tverskaya" (Zamoskvoretskaya line);
• Station "Chekhovskaya" (Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line);
• Station "Trubnaya" (Lublin-Dmitrovskaya line);
• Setsi sa "Turgenevskaya" (Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line);
• Setsi sa "Sretensky Boulevard" (Lublin-Dmitrovskaya line);
• Setsi sa "Matamo a Hloekileng" (Sokolnicheskaya Line).

Conca le trama

Ho ne ho se na lipalangoang ho Ring Boulevard, Muscovites e ile ea khona ho nka lik'hamera. Leha ho le joalo, ka 1887 likariki tsa lipere li ile tsa hlaha boulevards. Konka o ile a sebetsa ho fihlela ka 1911, 'me terene e ile ea qalisoa haufi le Ring Boulevard. Tsela eo ho ne ho nkoa hore e na le selikalikoe, le hoja likoloi li ne li e-ea Nōkeng ea Moskva ka litsela tse peli.

Ka 1947, Ring ea Boulevard e ile ea tsosolosoa butle ho fihlela selemong sa 800 sa Moscow. Libenche tsa nakoana li jareteng tsa sechaba li ile tsa nkeloa sebaka ke tse ncha, tsa morao-rao. Ka ho feletseng e nkeloa sebaka ka terata ea mahareng, ka nako eo e se e ntse e le bohale. Ho e-na le hoo ho ne ho kenngoa terata ea tšepe ea tšepe. Ho tloha ka 2011, Ring ea Boulevard e fetohile sebaka seo u se ratang haholo bakeng sa mekete eohle ea boipelaetso le lipontšo.