Khau "Ka Tokoloho ea Warsaw". Likhau tsa Great rata naha Ntoa bakeng sa ho lokolloa ha metse

Khau "Ka Tokoloho ea Warsaw" - ka khau khethehileng bakeng sa mekga ho ntoa e le motse-moholo Poland le sebakeng sona sebaka se potolohileng ka January 1945. Ho e tsofetseng ka sefubeng le letšehali. Haeba ho na le likhau tse ling tsa USSR, e kenngoa bakeng sa ho khau "Ka lebaka la ho lokolloa ha Belgrade."

Vistula-Oder tshebetsong

opereishene ho oust ho tloha motse-moholo oa Poland, ea diyuniti Jeremane ka litokomane tsa semmuso tsa Soviet Union o ne a tsebahala e le Vistula-Oder. Ho ile etsoang ke diyuniti la sesole la shebaneng Belarusian le Seukraine.

The khopisang oa lebotho la Soviet Union ba ile ba qala ka 12 January. diyuniti sesole ba thibella Warsaw la 14 January. Division tlas'a taelo ea FI Perhorovicha pota-potiloe motse-moholo oa Poland ho tloha ka leboea, 'me lebotho la PA Belova - lehlakoreng boroa. Ka mor'a ne Panzer SI Bogdanov.

Bosiung ba la 17 January, e khopisang ba Army Pele tsa Poland Army. O ile a khona ho qobella Vistula River, 'me ka ea hoseng ho kena motseng (pele e ne e le infantry Regiment tlas'a taelo ea Jan Rotkevicha). Ka mor'a moo, motse-moholo Poland, masole a Soviet Union a kena.

Vistula-Oder tshebetso e ne e le e mong oa atlehileng ka ho fetisisa ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World le Lefubelu Army. Masole feela matsatsi a seng makae ile a khona ho senya hanyetsa ba mabotho Verhmata le lokolla Warsaw.

Ho thehoa ha likhau

Khau "Ka Tokoloho ea Warsaw" ho ile ha thehoa July 9, 1945. Fumana khau ena ka se khonang hore na barupeluoa feela lintoeng le motse-moholo Poland le tikoloho ea eona e itseng nako (14-17 January 1945). Pele ho 1951 khau ka mor'a lefu la lesole ea e-ba thepa ea mmuso. February 5th o ile a ntša molao-taelo hore lumelloa polokelo ea likhau, hammoho le lengolo la ho lelapa la mofu. Ho ea ka khau morao-rao o ne a fuoa ka 710,000 bahlabani Warsaw ka January 1945.

Ntshetsopeleng ya likhau ka mo porojekeng

La 19 April, 1945 A. Khrulev (hlooho ea dithepa tsa Soviet Army) o ile a ntša molao-taelo ntaela ho ntshetsa pele le ho ipeha tlas'a merero ea hapa khau-ho lokolloa ha metse e hapa ka ntle ho USSR. Bakeng sa puisano ea ho ba bang ba 10 merero ne romelwa. Diporojeke tsa sehlooho tsa boima ba leng ka khopolo ea bonngoe ba le botsoalle oo Poland le tsa Soviet Union lichaba.

Seketshe, ho tloha eo e ne e entsoe khau "Ka lebaka la ho lokolloa ha Warsaw", a le litho tsa moetsi oa litšoantšo Kuritsyn. Qalong palo e tummeng "Katyusha" o ne a ile a bontša, 'me ka mor'a bona - masole a mabeli (Poland le tsa Soviet Union). Leha ho le joalo, hamorao fetohe khau, ba siea feela dileibole ena.

ponahalo ea likhau

The obverse ea likhau e ke mantsoe ana a ngotsoeng "Ka lebaka la Tokoloho" (a seka-lesakaneng e huleloa ka ka holimo) le "Warsaw" (ka theipi e bohareng ba chelete ea tšepe ea). Qetellong ea lehlakoreng le ka pele - hlano nchocho naleli le mahlaseli. Ka khutlisetsang tsa khau e beha letsatsi la ho lokolloa ha motse-moholo oa Poland - "17 January 1945". Le ngotsoe mantsoe ana e ka mela e meraro, 'me ka holimo ke naleli hlano nchocho. E le kamano e sebelisoa le literata pentagonal. Lente bakeng khau e entsoe ka silika e putsoa le mohlala (khubelu mola bohareng, 'me ka mahlakoreng - e tšesaane bosehla mola).

likhau tse ling

Khau "Ka Tokoloho ea Warsaw" - karolo karolo ea letoto la likhau bakeng sa ho lelekoa ha mabotho a mosebetsi ho tloha ka sehloohong metse e Europe le tsa Soviet Union. Tsena le tsona li akarelletsa Prague, Belgrade. Ho e boetse e ntshetswa pele letotong la meputso bakeng sa nkhape oa metse ea bohlokoa ka European. Har'a bona, Budapest, Konigsberg, Vienna, Berlin. Tsa thahasella ka ho khetheha ke chelete ea tšepe ea letoto la lihlooho tse ho sireletsa metse Union. Har'a bona, Leningrad, Moscow, Sevastopol le Odesa.

Likhau bakeng sa ho lokolloa ha metse, nkhape bona le tshireletso tsa boholo tšoanang le ba entsoe ka koporo. Boholo ba diporojeke tsa likhau tsena e qapa moetsi oa litšoantšo tsebahalang AI Kuznetsov.

Ho ekelletsa moo likhau motho ya tse tharo letoto la lihlooho tse tla tšohloa.

Moputso oa ho lokolloa ha likarolo tse Jeremane tsa Prague

Khau "Ka lebaka la Tokoloho la Prague" ho ile ha thehoa likhoeli tse peli ka mor'a bofelo ba ntoa ka Czechoslovakia.

Loantša Prague - e ke bohato ba ho qetela ea Red Army ka ho lelekoa ha mosebetsi Jeremane tsa likarolo tse ling tsa motse-moholo oa European. Ka la 5 May, e leng motse o ile oa qala e merusu ea baahi ba moo. Ka lebaka la ntoa e ka 5-7 May Russia Tokoloho Army (Vlasov) atleha ho lokolla ka bophirimela sebakeng Prague. 9 May, motse ne pele Soviet thepa sesole ileng a lebisa ho sefofane ea diyuniti ka Sejeremane. Ka letsatsi le le leng mantsiboea Prague ne ba lokolotsoeng ho feletseng. ntoa tsa morao tjena e ile ea etsahala ka 12 May.

La 19 April Khrulev o ile a laela hore ba be le moputso bakeng sa ho lokolloa ha motse. Ho ba ka bang 120 diporojeke tse kgolo di romelwa. Ka seketshe bakeng khau ena o ile a isoa ho atamela Kuznetsova le Skorzhinskoy.

Ka kakaretso, khau ena e ile ea fuoa ho pota 400 000 masole a ileng a ile a nka karolo ea le loanelang Prague le tikoloho ea lona, hammoho le barulaganyi ba tshebetso sesole.

ponahalo ea likhau

Khau "Ka lebaka la Tokoloho la Prague" e tšoanang le ea likhau tse ling a letoto la lihlooho. Ka obverse ba mengolong e 'meli: "Bakeng sa ho lokolloa" - sa seka-lesakaneng hodimo le ka tlase ho tse tshekaletseng - "Prague". Qetellong ea khau ke naleli e hlano nchocho le makala a mabeli Laurel ka mahlakoreng a mabeli, hammoho le libalaka laela ho ya hodimo. Ka khutlisetsang - letsatsi la ho lokolloa ha Czechoslovakia, motse-moholo, teng ka mela e meraro.

The khau hobane ho lokolloa ha Budapest tloha diyuniti Jeremane

The khau "Ka lebaka la hapa tsa Budapest" fuoa ho hlasela motse. The khau ho ile ha thehoa ka July 9, 1945. khau bakeng sa ho lokolloa ha Budapest tloha masole a Manazi tsofetseng ka sefubeng le letšehali.

Makhotla a tse peli tse Seukraine shebaneng December 20, 1944 e ile pota-potiloe ke lebotho la Jeremane ba "South" le sehlopha "F" ka Budapest. Ka mor'a matsatsi a 9, Union High Taelo e romeloa e ultimatum ho inehela ho sera. Leha ho le joalo, likoloi ditlhoko susumetsoa ne thunngoa. Ka mor'a moo, Red Army ile a qala tlhaselo ea Budapest. Lintoa ne nako e telele, ka makhetlo a 'maloa Jeremane mabotho a entse counterattacks atlehileng. January 18 o ile a isoa ke karolong e ka bochabela ea Budapest, ka February 13 - ka Bophirimela.

Khau bakeng sa ho lokolloa ha Budapest tloha masole Sejeremane se na le moralo tšoanang le likhau tse ling ho tloha letoto la lihlooho tse "Ka ho tsoela pele ho." Morero o Kuznetsova ile ka isoa ka ponahalo e nyane ka. The obverse ea chelete ea tšepe e bohareng e na le mantsoe ana a ngotsoeng "For the nkhape tsa Budapest", 'me tlas'a e ho na le makala a Laurel tse peli, e leng ea setsi sa hamore le sekele.

The khau hobane ba sireletsa Sevastopol

The khau "For the Defense tsa Sevastopol" ile a fuoa ho basireletsi bahale ba motse.
Qalong ea 1941, mabotho a Jeremane a tla ho Crimea. Tlhaselo pele ka Sevastopol o ile a qala ho elella bofelong ba October 1941. Mathoasong a November e masole a Jeremane thibetsoeng motse ho tloha naheng eo. Tshireletso e ile ea nka matsatsi a 250, ka mor'a moo bakiloeng robehileng ya diyuniti ea Manazi ba ile ba qobelloa hore ba inehele.

Ka December, tlas'a taelo ea Commissar USSR Batho la Tšireletso o thehile khau. Bakeng sa ho lokolloa ha Sevastopol le tshireletso tsa lona batho ba fetang 52 tse sekete li fuoa.

Seketshe khau ne a etselitsoe Moskalev. The obverse ea likhau li penta busts tsa banna ba babeli ba - lesole le mosesisi oa likepe, e huleloa hammoho bohale le ngotsoe mantsoe ana "For the Defense tsa Sevastopol". Ka khutlisetsang ea chelete ea tšepe e na le mantsoe a reng "Ka Motherland Our Union".