Khase piston matla: molao-motheo o ho sebelisa mehaho. Tshebetsong le tlhokomelo ea limela matla a khase piston

Khase piston matla e sebediswa e le e ka sehloohong kapa bekapo matla mohloding. Bakeng sa tšebetso ea sesebelisoa sa hloka phihlelo mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa khase mafura. dikai ngata GPP a ka ekelletsa moo hlahisa mocheso bakeng sa futhumatsang le a batang bakeng sa tsamaiso ea ventilation, bolokoang thepa e rekisoang le mehaho ea liindasteri.

Khase-lelekoa matla dimela: tshebetsong

Likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa GPP ke dilenaneo-jenereithara le enjene khase piston. The khase combustible ka kamoreng e epelaki ke GPA tlhase polaka 'me a hlahisa eneji, le sebelisoa bakeng sa ho le manakana a potolohang ka theko e sebetsang ea jenereithara e.

Km gana matla le didiriswa tse motlakase le reciprocating enjene khase, ho phaella ho motlakase, e ka hlahisa mocheso eneji, le ts'ebelisong ea tanka kapa pressurized metsi hitara. ea mohlala ka tlaase ho moo li neng li atile, generating batang.

sesebediswa

Khase piston matla dimela na le:

• enjene khase le e alternator amana ka rekere eye bolt coupling;
• radiator ka metsi;
• Fan khanna ea bobeli ho tloha qetellong pel'a crankshaft ka tsela e ka koloi lebanta;
• filter moea le lisebelisoa tse ling thusang mounted ka foreime kakaretso ea tlhomamiso.

The jenereithara e na le e ka thoko sesebediswa ka ho feletseng le ka ho laola le kabo diphanele.

dilenaneo

Khiro khase piston matla dimela ke ke ha khoneha ntle GPA ena. E ea sebetsang ho ka tsela ea tlhaho, e amanang oli e tala le likhase liindasteri. enjene e na le liheloe aluminium hlooho le literata, tse hlomamisa le tlamelletsoeng ho litene tse peli silindara. Ka kamoreng go tuka ga molelo (hangata - bulehileng mofuta) sebakeng sa hlooho silindara pakeng tsa se bataletseng sa hlooho ea ea le literata e le tlase piston lesale groove ka.

Thehiloeng maemo bakeng sa ho netefatsa bezdetonatsionnogo motsoako combustion e-khase le fokotsa ho palo e kahodimodimo combustion e khatello ea ka enjene khase e sebediswa e nyenyane compression karo-karolelano ea 10.5 (bakeng sa khase ea tlhaho) sebakeng sa 1415 ka enjene disele. Sena se finyelloa ka ho beha hlooho thibela motenya ho feta disele gasket aluminium lesale (bakeng sa e mong le e silindara - e ka thoko).

tsamaiso e khopo thothetsang molelo

Ka enjene thothetsang molelo oona tsamaisong leshala hiriloe, e bopilweng ka:

• likerese motlakase;
• le distributor thothetsang molelo kela;
• matla a tsoang mohloling;
• motlakase lithapo.

Bakeng sa hotetsang motsoako combustible ka diselennere li sebelisoa elektrosvechi (mong tlhase polaka bakeng sa e mong le e silindara). Di mounted ka hlooho silindara ka lihlaha le thread le lero dikgokelo, tse fanoang libakeng moo nozzles ba lokisetsa ka enjene disele. Elektrosvechi sebakeng bohareng amanang le ho kamoreng e ka go tuka ga molelo tsa maemo Optimum combustion e ba motsoako ka lebaka la bonyane boikatiso tsela ea lelakabe pele ka silindara le tlhase tloaelehile tsidifatso metsi e potoloha ka le literata hlooho.

Tšebetso ea dimela matla khase piston

E le mafura a ka dienjini khase sebelisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likhase:

• likoluoa tsa tlhaho (bobeli ka sehloohong le liquefied);
• fetisetsa (oli);
• Propane-butane;
• biogas;
• liindasteri khase (metsi litšila, ka, Coke, pyrolysis);
• tse ling likhase chang.

Ho tšepahala ha dimela matla le dienjini khase piston tiisa nako e telele tshebetso bona ka Bophirimela Siberia, Yakutia, Bochabela bo Hōle le libakeng tse ling tsa Russia. Pele ho tsohle di sebelisoa hampe ka likhoebo tsa oli le khase, mobung oa mashala. E ngata le khase tse amanang etsa hore ba chelete e ngata haholo tshebetso.

tšebeletso

Pele u reka GPP ho hlophisoa ha khase e sebelisoa e le mafura a le ditekanyetso tsa lona li lumellana le moetsi. A roma le laele ya diyuniti sebetsa ka kopo moreki ile a boela a ke moetsi.

Ho itšetlehile ka ho rarahana ha thepa e etsoa ka khase piston matla mofani wa thepa kapa koetlisoa le ho feta ho hlahloba ka ke basebetsi ba. HO kapa oa ho lokisa ba lisebelisoa khase, hammoho le diyuniti tse ling le diyuniti tsa enjene di etsoa feela ka mor'a hore moloko oa khase tloha moleng khase le tsamaiso ea phepelo matla.

Moea e lokela ho ba e sa lefelloeng ea likhase mabifi le ho phatloha. Ka enjeneng, moo enjene khase e hlomamisa, tshebetso moea ka ho ba le le lerole le dikahare tsa 0,002 g, / limithara ^3. Ka leru la lerole e phahameng kena dilenaneo e lokela ho ba e ho hloekisa e eketsehileng.

menyetla

Khase piston matla dimela e ka ba sa khaotse 'me stably sebetsa autonomously le ka e tšoanang le tse ling tse tšoanang ka tšobotsi le karo-karolelano ea matla khumo ho tloha 3: 1 ho ea ho 1: 3 kapa marangrang liindasteri.

Enjene khase piston, le jenereithara, radiator Cooling ba mounted ka foreime sheathe. Enjene le jenereithara tse ya kokangana ke flanges hore felisa ho hlokahala hore theko lolamisiwa ga. Unit ka fuwa ka tsepamisitsoeng tlhahiso ka foreime le mothofatso selefouno 'meleng insulated.

Ka go baya leitlho ea jarolla ka ho iketsa o etsoang ho tsoa ha le matla a ho:

• botsitso ba ea khumo entsprechen motlakase;
• superheating le setsidifatsi;
• oli overheating;
• oela khatello ea oli tsamaisong enjene setlolo;
• ho fokotseha ha kwahelang hanyetsa;
• ho hlaha ha 'nang kotsi ka' mele.

GPP ka ba teng e jarolla ka ho iketsa kapa taolo ya remoutu ya tshebetso, ho matha 'me ba khaotse ho dilenaneo ena.

litšobotsi tse botekgeniki

Basic botekgeniki ya data ka mohlala AD200S-T400-R Russia ea mohlala:

• Rated matla: 200 KW.
• Gagamalo: 400 V.
• maqhubu a morao-rao ea 50 Hz.
• Matla a phepelo: tse tharo-mohato, polygonal.
• Rated Lebelo: 1500 Tšen / mets.
• Qalang enjene: le starter.
• Khase sekhahla phallo: 50 lik'hilograma / H.
• Litekanyo tsa unit trust e: 2950h1320h1610 limilimithara.
• Boima ba aggregate omileng lik'hilograma 2960.
• Mohloli oa enjene overhaul lihora tse 15000.

Laolla khase piston matla fana e khutšoanyane-circuited tshielano matla dilenaneo fono lekgetlo la ho 125 KW le multiplicity ea qalang jwale feneshara ho 7. GPP futhumatsang bolela ho fana ka qalisang ka mocheso le tlase + 5Sᵒ le lisebelisoa moea futhumatsang ka hare ho kamoreng ( 'mele).