Ke Figures tsa Puo seo

"E ke ka ntja ena e ja", "empa nako e mathang," "mona motse oohle hammoho" ... Re joalo tloaetse ho joalo dipolelwana ka buuoang le puo e ngotsoeng, o ne a bile a ela hloko mekhabo-puo le sebelisitsoeng mona le litsela. Ho feta moo, batho ba bangata ba u se ke ua esita le tseba ba teng bona. 'Me e ka ba ho le thata haholo pakeng tsa litsela le litšoantšo tsa ba puo lula bophelong ba rōna ke habohlokoa haholo le e tšoarellang sebaka seo hlahisa esita le le tloaelehileng fetola moqoqo oa letsatsi le letsatsi ntle ho bona ...


Figures ba puo - e 's tsohle re sebelisa lisebelisoa syntactic le lexical hore ho hlokahala hore a etse ho khanya mongolo le expressiveness.

Ke syntactic kenyeletsa litšoantšo tseo ba ho bua e sebelisa mellwane mantsoe, lipolelo le matšoao a matšoao a puo:

- pitikololo ke (tlōlo ea khale e le hore lentsoe). "Switzerland ke a motsu";

- the antithesis (lentsoe letseno sebelisa khanyetso e tsoang). "Ke ne ke Scarf e ntšo, 'me morali'abo Masha - tšoeu";

- zeugma (ho akarelletsa le tšebeliso ea mantsoe a homogeneous likarolo, sitisa ho tswa ho palo e akaretsang ea se boleloang). "Ho ile ha nka libeke tse tharo tsa ho phomola le ho khutla ka Menton";

- anaphora le epiphora (baeti ba fihlelang ho pheta-pheta ba sebopeho tšoanang qalong kapa qetellong ea lipolelo tse seng kae ka tatellano). "Ka phuleng ea letsatsi e le khanyang phuleng ea thabo ea ho leta." "Moru The ha e le - se le Bush - gangrena fosahetseng"!;

- Graduation (moralo ka tekanyo e sa nyoloha kapa theoha taelo ea bohlokoa). "Ke ile ka, ke ile ka bona, ke ile ka hlōla!" ;

- elipsisi (ho se phethise ketso predlazheniya setho ba bolela'ng ka moelelo oa taba). "Ho tloha seteisheneng ho le letona mona" (leetsi e haellang);

- lipotso hlokeng karabo 'me mehoo kalafo. "Na ho na le moelelo leha e le ofe bophelong ba rōna?" "Tloong selemo, tla ka potlako"!;

- parcellation (roba tshisinyo ka likarolo, e mong le e ba e entsoeng ka phepelo arohaneng). " 'Me mona. Ke ile ka khutlela lapeng. Ha ho. Moo ke ne ke. The mocha".

lipalo Lexical ba puo akarelletsa ba hore sebelisa "papali" e bolela'ng labeled semantic ba mantsoe a reng:

- synonymes le malatodi (mantsoe a tšoanang / bo fapaneng ka boleng labeled semantic). "Red, e khubelu, pherese pente," "O thabile kapa hloname"?;

- pheteletso le litotes (bonono feteletsa litaba / understatement). "Lefatše lohle le ema ka tebello", "adorable ntja, eseng thimble";

- occasionalisms (lentsoe, mongoli oa pele oa kenyelletsoa). "Priknopkay 'na setšoantšo se";

- tšoantšetso (latent papiso e thehiloeng fana ka thepa e fapaneng a thuto.bafuputsi mong). "Bee lisele tse boka ba lintsintsi bakeng sa sethabathaba ho naha";

- oxymoron (motsoako oa moelelo bona baa bo khethehileng mantsoe). "Nkhono le monyenyane, u mang?";

- mothofatso (fana ka beha dintho tse sa pheleng litsobotsi life tse phelang). "Mariha tla, 'me moru o phomotse ho tsosoa feela le selemo letsatsi";

- paraphrase (tloswa ha lentsoe boleng kena kahlolong kapa tlhaloso). "Ke il'o khutlela motseng ke e ratang ka ho Neva River";

- epithet (tšoantšetso tlhaloso). "Latela'ng Hae - IL letho, lefifi IL".

Figures ba puo bontša esita le boleng ba puo ea Russia 'me a thusa, e seng feela ho bontša tsela eo ba motho ka mong ho ka taba ena, empa hape le ho bontša ka tsela e ncha. Ba hokela taba e ngotsoeng ea liveliness le spontaneity, hammoho le ho thusa ho hlokomela ntlha ea ka mongoli oa eona. Ka hona, u lokela ho ba khona ho lemoha le ho sebelisa litšoantšo ba puo, hobane ba se na tsona puo ea habo rōna e ka ba o omileng 'me soulless.