Kamoo 'me seo se etsa lehloa maiketsetso?

Maiketsetso lehloa - ena ke mohlomong ntho e thata ka ho fetisisa bohlokoa haholo, plesieroorde ka le ski, teng likarolong tse ka boroa ea Lefatše le. Ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha disebedisweng tse khethehileng tse hlahisang lehloa joalo, u ka etsa hore ka sebele joale nakong ea mariha moo o ne a sa ka pono. A mohlala hlollang ena ka sebeletsa e le Lipapali Olympic ka Sochi, hobane ntle lehloa maiketsetso hang ka qeta dikgaisano mariha hoo e ka bang subtropics. 'Me kajeno re nehela motsotso ona sehlooho se ikemetseng. Ho joalo, ho se etsa lehloa maiketsetso?

Kamoo difeme

Sena se etsoa ka ho fafatsa metsi a boleng bo moeeng. mokelikeli e tse nyanyalitsoeng ka sesebediswa tlas'a khatello e phahameng. Ka tsela eo nuclearization thulaganyou e le hlaha ha kristale mokelikeli li ile ea tiisa moeeng 'me ka tsela eaba ba etsa boima ba lehloa. Litekanyo tsa kristale tsena ke hlokomolohuoang le tsoa microns 0,1 ho 10 (1 micron lekana 0,001 millimeter).

Ke'ng e etsang hore lehloa maiketsetso?

Ka leqhoa arohaneng likaroloana ipokellela marotholi tse ling metsi. Ka lebaka leo, kristale kholoanyane ba thehoa metsi leqhoa. Ba ipokellela fihlela, ho fihlela qetellong feta tsela ho tloha sethunya fatše. lekhetlong lena ke e lekaneng ho fumana lehloa maiketsetso. Lapeng, ya e le hantle, u a hlola a ba khona ho etsa joalo ka "phello e khethehileng." 'nete ea hore mosebetsi oo o amehang khethehileng thepa botekgeniki costing ba likete tse makholo li-ruble. Le ho bopa lehloa maiketsetso ka matsoho a bona ntle le hore u ka tloha likhoele pampiri kapa boea, bakeng sa theko ea thepa e joalo e ne e tla haholo unprofitable.

E le hore ho sebetsa snowmaking kristale hoammeng feletseng mokelikeli atomized, a rothelang fatše, ho ke ke ho lekaneng ho e sebedisa thepa ya ka thempereichara e tloha -3 ho likhato -10 Celsius. Ha mocheso ena ea likaroloana metsi le hatsele le ka tsela e atlehang koahetsoe ke mokato e lekaneng ea leqhoa.

menyetla

Ho ba teng ha nucleator haholo eketsa monyetla oa lehloa sebopeho. Le e mong le e ntjha droplet metsi spray o eketsa bophahamo ba modumo ea lehloa (metsotso e seng mekae ho bopa mokato ba mashome a 'maloa a emetse disentimitara). Moo ho nucleator ka hlahisa khubung e le tsa tlhaho (ka mohlala, lehlabathe, likaroloana oa liminerale le lerōle) le ho phetha molao feela (motsoako oa metsi le ho a petetswa moea) le tsa likokoana-hloko, haeba leha e le efe, sethusathuto tla hlahisa e khōlō palo ya kristale le bonyane ya metsi.

Ho etsahala'ng khumo joang?

Re se re bone, ho tloha eo ho etsa lehloa maiketsetso, 'me ba fumana hore ho ba metsoako e' meli tsa tlhaho - metsi le moea. 'Me joale, se etsa hore nucleator liketso tsa bona, lintho tsena tse peli, e bitsoang kristale. Ka mantsoe a bonolo, ntša ho tloha sethunya marotholi tse nyenyane metsi habonolo freezing ka mocheso oa -3 likhato Celsius. Ho phaella moo, joalo likaroloana konokono sheba eketsehileng tsa tlhaho hobane ba na le ka ho bona ba se ba ntse thehoa ea mantlha tsa nakong e tlang tsa kristale ka. Ka nako e tšoanang, joalo lehloa maiketsetso e ela hloko haholo ho mocheso ho ka holimo ho noto. Kaha likaroloana ho na le ho hanyetsa tlaase ho futhumatsa, ha moea mocheso 0 likhato kapa ho feta feela ho ba qhibiliha, e leng ho itima lijo haholo. Ka tsela eo, ho e mong mitha dikubita tsa metsi ka tsoha ho limithara tse dikhubu 2-2.5 ya lehloa maiketsetso.

Eng se bontšang hore boleng ba kristale joang?

isa tekanyong le boleng manganga ho mocheso ke lehloa itšetlehile ka khatello ea mokelikeli thehoa ka sethunya lehloa, sesebelisoa moralo oa nozzle le, ya e le hantle, mongobo le futhumatsang moea ka boeona.

Ho joalo, sehloohong se re ile ra buisana, e leng ho etsa lehloa maiketsetso, seo thepa e nang le tsona.