Kamoo dinaheng tsa EU tse ngata? E le setsi le histori ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng. UK le EU

Kamoo dinaheng tsa EU tse ngata? Ha Union le ka morero ofe ho ile ha thehoa? Hobaneng UK o rerile ho ikhula mokhatlong oa Jehova? Likarabo tsa lipotso tsena tsohle e ka fumanoa sehloohong!

Origin le histori e khutšoanyane ea Soviet

European Union (EU) - lenyalo la ho se feela ea lipolotiki, empa hape a moruo. Ka meeli ea eona ke lehae la batho ba ka bang limilione tse 500. Empa ka ho moruo, ho EU - ke 23% ea gdP lefatshe. Kahoo, Union ke o mong oa libapali tse khōlō 'marakeng lipolanete.

Mokhoa ona ikutloeleng kopanngoa di ka makhetlo-khetlo o ile a re le ntshetswa pele Europe. Haholo-holo tshwanelanang likhopolo tsena ba ile ba qala ka mor'a hore ntoa ea bobeli ea World, ha thehoa mekhatlo joalo ea machaba e le NATO le Lekhotla la Europe.

Ntlha tshimololang ka sebopeho sa European Union ka nkoa ka 1951. Ebe re tse tsheletseng ikemetseng thehoa mokgatlo - the mashala European le Steel Community. Ena e ne e le ea pele EU Member States (Belgium, Jeremane (ho sa ballwe GDRs), Luxembourg, Netherlands, Italy le France). Leha ho le joalo, maikemisetso a ona nyalano e ne feela moruo tlhaho. Hamorao, e re tsena tšoanang theha mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e mong - ba European Economic Community (khutsufalitsoe - EEC).

Butle-butle, sechaba se fetohe ka Union ea linaha tsa Europe, eo e tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara ke khutsufatso EU. Ka molao, ho ile ha thehoa ka 1992, ka mor'a hore ya go saena tsa naheng tse sebetsang ho tswa Maastricht Selekane.

Kamoo dinaheng tsa kajeno EU tse ngata?

Ka tshebetso ya ho kholiso ea meeli le Soviet European ka ho tsejoa maqhubu robeli. Ka 1973, re-bathehi tse tšeletseng tsa mashala European le Steel ne ikopanya le Denmark, Ireland le United oa 'Muso ka 1981 - Greece, ka 1986 - dinaheng tse peli tsa Hloahloeng ea Iberia (Spain le Portugal). Ka 1995 ho a phahameng sechabeng "European lelapa" a kena Austria le linaha Scandinavian: Sweden le Finland.

Leha ho le joalo, e tsokoang bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa kholiso EU e ile ea etsahala May 2004. Ka mor'a moo, ka ho hlophisoa ha Union a kena hang 10 dinaheng ikemetseng (Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia, Cyprase le Malta, hammoho le tse tharo e re Baltic). Ka 2007, EU meeli atoloswa ho Linaheng tsa Balkan (litho tsa mokhatlo e ile ea Romania le Bulgaria, 'me ka 2013 - hape Croatia).

Kamoo linaheng tse ngata ka EU, ho na le joang kajeno? litho tsohle tsa mokhatlo tse 28 e re (ka 'mapa mona ka tlase ba ba tšoailoe putsoa). Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore hase bohle ba bona ba ka ho thoeng libaka la euro.

The EU rerile ho tsoela pele ho atolosa ka bochabela le boroa-ka bochabela tataiso. Ka hona, ho re hantle kamoo dinaheng tsa EU ba bangata ba tla ba le lilemong tse seng kae - u ka se khonang ha ho joalo. Mothating ona ha nako e ntse tlang solofetsang nkgetheng kamohelo ho litsebi EU nahana Bosnia le Herzegovina.

Moruo le baahi ba EU

batho ba limilione tse 508 ba phela ka European Union (ka ea 2015). Re lokela ho hlokomela hore likoluoa tsa tlhaho kgolo ya baahi ba linaha setho EU e tlaase. Palo sebele baahi mokgatlo eketsa e loketseng ho inflow tsa migrant a sebetsang a (bobeli ea molao le e seng molaong).

Kakaretso gdP Union o boholo haholo - hoo e ka bang $ 15 litrillione! EU - kholo ka ho fetisisa a lefatše a rekisetsa tse ding le diromelwantle ea thepa e sa tšoaneng.

Ka January 2002, e re EU setho ba amohetse chelete le 'ngoe - Euro e. Kajeno ho e sebediswa dinaheng Union 17 feela, th (tsoa 28).

UK - e le setho se EU. ka nako e kae?

Brithani e leng setho sa EU ho tloha ka 1973. Morao tjena, Leha ho le joalo, David Cameron (Tona-khōlō ea 'Muso) o ile a re le monyetla bakeng sa naha ea Soviet. A referantamo ka taba ena ka etsahala ka 2017.

polelo e joalo Cameron lokela ho nkoa e le e mong oa litšepiso letšolo la ba khomarelang mekhoa e tloaetsoeng Party, o ile a boela a leba. Ho phaella moo, lipolelo tse joalo, ho ea ka ka litsebi, ho thusa UK "ka theko e tlaase" bakeng sa hae tse ling tsa dikgethollo e EU boeta-pele ba.

Ho ea ka phuputso e entsoeng ka morao tjena tshwarwa ka taba ena,% 36 feela tsa Britons batla naha ea habo bona ho tsoa ho sebopeho EU.