Iseraele ditanka "Merkava MK.4", "Magi 3", "Sabra"

Sehlooho sena se tla bua ka libetsa. A re hlahlobeng ka ho qaqileng tse tharo dikai o tloaelehileng haholo oa ho fana ka litanka tsa Iseraele, nahana ka litšobotsi tse bona ntoa le dikopo.

"Merkava MK.4"

E mong oa baemeli ba hlaheletseng ka ho fetisisa ea lethathamo rona. morero oo o ile ntshetswa pele le e amohelehang ka August 1970. Ka December 1974, pele ba babeli ba etsa liteko sampole tanka "Merkava MK 1" o ne a lokolloa, 'me lilemo tse 5 hamorao tanka ile ka molao e amohetsweng ke lebotho la Iseraele.

Ka mor'a hore "MK 1" e tla nka karolo e Lebanon ntoa, 'muso oa Iseraele o etsa qeto ea ho ntlafatsa ea mohlala ena. Ka nako ho tloha 1982 ho 2002. The mochini ntoa tla ntlafatswa ka makhetlo a mararo, 'me ka 2004 phetolelong ea ho qetela ea tanka "Merkava MK.4" bonahala ka lebotho la Iseraele e na le.

The tanka ke enjene disele ho tswa ho moetsi American balaoli Dinamics, bao matla a 1500 horsepower. Thepa etselitsoeng ho hlōla litšitiso metsi ka mochini ntoa ha e fumanehe, litokisetso tsa ho itlhahloba, e ka ba.

Iseraele tanka e na le boima ba tonnes 70, empa lengolo la sona la tshireletso e ka tlaase ho feta "T-90" bao ho bekha boima ba lithane tse 50. The tora e ncha, ka mora 'maloa tsa liphetoho e amohetse dipeeletsa phahameng ka ho fetisisa, empa ka tlaase bronilist tanka lihlomo e 100 feela limilimithara.

Ka "Merkavah MK.4" cha seletsa beha MG 253, e leng e na le reiti e babatsehang ea qosa le moqomo mochine, palo ea khatriji ka moropa e lekana le tse leshome. Tlhahlobo ea liqhomane projectiles 46 (hammoho le moqomo qalong qosoa). Molemo o mong oa sesebelisoa sena itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore basebetsi ba na le matla a ho thunya le khanya-ba khahlanong le tanka metsu LAHAT.

ka nako eohle ka ntoa ea teng, Iseraele ditanka "Merkava MK.4" ba ile ba lekoa ka makhetlo a mabeli: ho Second Lebanon Ntoa (2006), Gaza (2011).

"Magi 3"

Ka nako ya ho tloha 1964 ho 1966, Jeremane le United States li ile tsa amohela lebotho Iseraele amohetse diyuniti 150 tsa M48A1 ditanka le ba ka bang 100 likoloi ntoa M48A2S cha, eo hamorao e ileng ea tsejoa e le "maselamose", e leng ho bolelang ho "letsa pheleu."

December 15, 1966, mosebetsi oa ba ile ba qala ka modernization ba dikai le "Magi 1" le "2 maselamose." Phello e qetellong, ka mor'a hore a 'maloa a liphetoho tlile e tanka Iseraele "Magi 3" eo e fapane le precursors seletsa cha e ncha English L7 caliber ba 105 limilimithara, e neng ho thehiloe American letšoao M41 sethunya caliber la 85 limilimithara. tora e se ka ho feletseng nkeloa sebaka le ne le profil tlaase haholo, enjene peterole e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ke disele, bao matla a 750 horsepower le tsamaiso haeteroliki bakeng sa mosebetsi o ile a qala ho sebelisa mokelikeli bao e seng combustible, bakeng sa tshireletso e khōloanyane ea basesisi ba ka tanka tšireletso ea matla Blazer ile a phaella ka.

Ka mor'a moo tanka "Magi-3 'pholoha ka 15 upgrades ne fetang 1800 diyuniti ditanka lelapa" wizards "diphetolo fapaneng ka nako eo ea bo-1990, mathoasong a ka lebotho la Iseraele e na le.

Iseraele ditanka lelapa "maselamose" ka ho phethahetseng e-ba le ntoa le kenya letsoho lintoeng tse kang tse tšeletseng-Day Ntoa, e Ntoa ea Attrition, ho Yom Kippur Ntoa, e Lebanon Ntoa. Hape, likoloi ya data ntoa o ile a nka karolo ka ntoa karolong e ka boroa Lebanon le Gaza Strip.

Ka 2006, tsohle dipaterone khale "maselamose" li nketsoe sebaka ke ho fana ka litanka tsa Iseraele "Merkava". Ka mor'a ho fetola dikai tsohle tsa khale, ho ne ho etsa qeto ea hore "maselamose" tšebeletsong le 460th fuoa koetliso Brigade dula dikai tsa litanka, e mong diyuniti sesole ile ra isoa pokello lebotho.

A histori e khutšoanyane ea tanka "Magi 3" ka Serussia tanka musiamo

Nakong ea ntoa ka Lebanon, masole a Syria ba ile ba khona ho hapa tanka "Magi 3", litho tse tharo tsa haella, bakeng sa tlhahisoleseding efe kapa efe ka hokae bona 'muso oa Iseraele o ile a phatlalatsa ka moputso liranta tse limilione tse 10 ka nako eo, e tanka Iseraele ka Kubinka. mecha ea phatlalatso e neng tšohloa liphetolelong tse ngata tse sa tšoaneng ka lebaka la ho tšoasoa tsa koloi ntoa ke mabotho a Syria.

The tanka musiamo haufi Moscow ha e na fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho joalo tse mathang ka Blazer arabelang lihlomo kapa ntho e kang eo, "Magi 3" e ntse e moemeli feela, empa ka ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe, e tanka e tla haufinyane ba tla khutlisetsoa naheng ea habo bona.

"Sabra"

ditanka Iseraele hape e fana ka ntoa koloi, e ileng ea pele ke k'hamphani ea Iseraele ka nako ho tloha 2002 ho 2005, lebitso la lona - e "Sabra".

ea mohlala ena ke modernization tebileng tsa tanka US "M60A3". Ka ho ipapisa le pele ho eena ea buka ea American le boloka "Sabra" ke e phahameng haholo, empa ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore Kit koloi e hlomamisa ho etseng letho modular lihlomo tsa tšireletso, u ka fetola tse ngata tsa ntoa koloi ho itšetlehile ka boemo boo ka lebaleng la ntoa, e leng le le e khōlō.

The tanka e hlomelloa le sesebelisoa tšoaea MG 253, ho caliber ea tsona e 120 limilimithara. Menyetla ya kgetho ena itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore sebetsa e na le mefuta e fapaneng e kholo haholo ho hlōloa morero bakeng sa tataiso ea hae sebelisoa periscope letsatsi Pono le multiplicity X8 le sesebediswa bosiu Pono le multiplicity tsa X5.3.

Ho na le ke le monyetla oa mollo ka thuso ea moralo ya khomphuta ya hao ea mosebetsi e tshwerweng ke khampani Iseraele Elbit Systems le El-Op. Machine jarolla ka ho iketsa tsamaiso e khopo mollo timang.

Ntle le tanka lithunya ka sehloohong a hlomelloa le 60 limilimithara seretse le a mabeli a 7,62 caliber lithunya mochini, 5,56 limilimithara, 'me e boetse e kentsoe ka bonono mosi liqhomane, e fana ka masking mochini mora a betsa. Mahlaahlela sethunya ka sehloohong 42 akarelletsa projectile.

Iseraele mabotho armored

Iseraele mabotho armored bopilwe brigades mane tanka:

• Bo7 - ho tšoaea ditanka ba hlometseng "Merkava 4"
• 188-ke - "Merkava 3".
• 401-ke - "Merkava 4".
• 460 go th Tank Brigade fuoa koetliso - hlometseng ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e fapaneng ya thepa.

Ho tloha ka July 2016 lere la taelo ea ho Army ea lebotho Iseraele se ile sa etsa ke Major Kakaretso Kobi Barake.

bofello

Nakong ea ho ba teng ha lebotho la Iseraele ba naha kenya letsoho likhohlanong tse ngata sesole, kahoo ntshetsopele ya indasteri sesole Iseraeleng e ne e mong oa mesebetsi e ka sehloohong. Ho fihlela joale, ho tanka "Sabra o" khona ho ka ho lekaneng ho phehisana 'marakeng oa lefatše lohle le ea bona ea "Liithuti-'moho le" ba tsoang linaheng tse ling. A re ke boholo ba dikai tsa litanka Iseraele lelekoa ka lebaka la US likoloi sesole, empa ho se tšoane ha bona ka sebele le ea bohlokoa.