Institute of Oceanology, maq Shirshov Ras: histori le litšobotsi

Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ras) ke ratoa 'me o tsejoa ka didikadikwe saense. Le seo kaofela ha rōna re tseba ka eona?! Ke hobane'ng ha a ne a bōpa? Ho ithuta? Eo e neng mookameli ea eona ea pele? Tsena le lintlha tse ling tse tsoang ho historing ea sekolo ka fumanoa sehloohong rona.

Background

Institute of Oceanology. maq Shirshov Ras - e ke khale ka ho fetisisa le kholo ka ho fetisisa setsi sa ho etsa lipatlisiso ka har'a naha naheng ea okeanovedeniya. Ke e mong ea bitsoang ka tlotla ea ho mookameli ea eona ea pele - Petra Petrovicha Shirshova, eo ka nako e 'ngoe e ne e le tsa Soviet Union statesman, hydrobiologist le mofuputsi Polar. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology ea e thehiloe ke odara ya Presidium tsa Academy of Sciences tsa Soviet Union 31 January 1946. Ho e teng motseng oa Moscow atereseng e: Nakhimovsky tebello, 36.

Eteletsoe pele ke Mokhatlo Shirshov bōpa le hōlisoa ke litsebi tse kang sr Bruevich, VB Shtokman, AD Dobrovolsky, LA Zenkevich le ba bang. Kajeno, tlas'a lepheo la setsi sa di 38 ho etsa lipatlisiso dilaboratiriamong. Kakaretso ya basebetsi 1267, eo 98 lingaka tsa saense le bonkgetheng 220 tsa saense tse fapaneng. Ka sebopeho sa mokgatlo tsa saense o na le setsi sa maeto metsing le ho etsa lipatlisiso.

Makala a eo e na le Institute Oceanology Shirshov

Ho etsa lipatlisiso Center na liofisi tsa tse supileng metseng e fapaneng ka mose Russia:

• Kaliningrad Atlantic;
• Gelendzhik boroa;
• Arkhangelsk leboea-bophirimela;
• Astrakhan lekala ea Caspian ea;
• St. Petersburg Branch;
• Kaliningrad Atlantic Fleet botlaaseng;
• Khabarovsk Pacific Fleet botlaaseng.

mesebetsi oceanographers

Institute of Oceanology. maq Shirshov Ras e kopanela mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mosebetsi oa. Mosebetsi ka sehloohong la bo-rasaense ba fumana hore na Russia Academy of Sciences. Ho phaella moo, Mokhatlo o sebetsa tlas'a lenaneo la naha. A re ke re sheba se amehang ka setsi sa ho ruta, 'me seo mosebetsi lona se seholo ke.

The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea mesebetsi ka lipatlisiso tsa saense le sebelisoa:

• limatologie, hammoho le ea fisiks ea maoatleng;
• Hydrochemistry tsa maoatleng, le tlhoekiso ea metsi maoatleng a lefatše ho tloha tšilafalo;
• likokoana-hloko tlhahiso, volatility leoatle tikoloho e loketseng ea ho a klimate a le batho lintlha, ea baeloji 'me ekolotsi tsa maoatle le maoatleng;
• geophysics, k'hemistri, dipharologanyo, jioloji, liminerale, sedimentogenesis maoatleng;
• Lefatse le sisinyeha la maoatle, hammoho le soundings motlakase le litšisinyeho tsa lefatše tsa banana peels ea Lefatše;
• likotsi tse etsahalang ka maoatleng, le likoluoa tsa tlhaho;
• pōpo ea sethusathuto le liletsa ithuta maoatleng;
• mocheso phetiso le hydrodynamics ka maoatleng;
• dithulaganyo mexri tsokoang le cavitation;
• Maoatle le tšoane ha lintho tse phelang tikolohong, ho sebelisa ha bona e bohlale.

mesebetsi e meng

Institute of Oceanology. maq Shirshov Academy of Sciences phethahatsa lipatlisiso le ntshetsopeleng merero, tse haholo-holo chelete ke chelete ho etsa lipatlisiso, hammoho le mekhatlo e tsoang linaheng tse ling 'me ea machaba. Ho phaella moo, Center Research hlophisa le khanna lipatlisiso ka metsing 'me naha maeto, ho akarelletsa machaba. Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences. Shirshov fana litšebeletso tse fapa-fapaneng tsa tshebetso le tsamaiso ea mokhoa oa botekgeniki le makhotleng. Bo-rasaense ba litšoantšo Institute hape ho hlophisa le ho phetha le boenjiniere le geodetic, meteorological, tikoloho le Geological dipatlisiso.

Ka motheong oa setsi sa divers fana saense le botekgeniki mosebetsi, ho fana ka ditshebeletso Survey beha dintho ka tlas'a metsi e kotsi metsing a Serussia. Ntshetswa pele theknoloji ea morao-rao leihlo la maoatle, o lokisetsa bakeng sa GSO le setifikaite. Ka sekolo khanna hlahloba botekgeniki le saense le mananeo a, ho etsa lipatlisiso le ntshetsopele mosebetsi, merero e khethehileng.

Eang maoatle fisiks

Ha thehile Institute of Oceanology. maq Shirshov Ras, re ba pele e ile ea bula sekolo sa fisiks, oceanographers. Ho ile atlehe ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa motheo, 'me a etsa tse sibolotsoeng le lefatseng la tsa maoatle maqhubu. VB Alosa mehlape o ile a etella ho etsa lipatlisiso mogopolofela, le AD Dobrovolsky - liteko. Thanks bafuputsi tsena tse peli tse hahiloeng limmapa nepahetseng ea maqhubu a leoatle.

Jioloji ea maoatle le maoatleng

Mosebetsi sebakeng sena ba ile ba qala ka ho theha selemo ka mor'a ho bula - ka 1947. Sehlopha sa bo-rasaense ba ne e le nyenyane - basebetsi tse hlano feela, e eteletsoeng pele ke Prof. VP Zenkevich le PL Bezrukov. Kajeno ho na le ba ho sebetsa ba fetang 350 batho ba baholo 'me bafuputsi ba boraro. Leha e le ofe ba bona ba faneng ka 17 dilaboratiriamong. Ba ithuta ritsa, geochemistry, geomorphology le diminerale. Bo-rasaense ba etsa lipatlisiso ka metsi, moeeng 'me leqhoa slurry. Morao tjena, bafuputsi ba haufi-ufi shebella micropaleontology, liminerale, le libanka mose.

Bakeng sa boteng eohle ea eona, Mokhatlo o khanna fetang 150 maeto a maoatleng a puso ya rona. Ka leeto le leng ameha hoo e ka bang 65-70 ditsebi, tse arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 10. E mong le e unit trust - moemeli oa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ka boemo ba hau. Ho sesa nka matsatsi a 90, kapa likhoeli tse 3, se bala ho lokisetsa nako. sekepe atlehe sebetsa tshebetso ya disampole. Naheng e 'ngoe, ea mofuta ona e leeto ba feela ho qala ho ntshetsa pele le ho e sebelisa.

Marine le leoatle ekolotsi

Ka sekolo o phethahatsa ho etsa lipatlisiso e pharaletseng ka baeloji le tlhahiso ea maoatle. Bo-rasaense ba na le thahasello ka ho plankton, nekton, cetaceans, macroalgae, 'me joalo-joalo. Ka lebaka la mokhoa ona pele limmapa tsa maoatle liphoofolo, hammoho le libakeng tse fumanoa le se tšoailoeng, moo ba ileng ba fepa tlhapi khoebo.