Institute of liteko Medicine, St. Petersburg: tlhaloso, ulasan pelanggan

E mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa ya dihlongwa tsa bongaka le ho etsa lipatlisiso ka ho Russia ke Institute of liteko Medicine (St. Petersburg). Thehiloe a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, e tsoela pele ho sebetsa le ho atolosa menyetla.

History ea pōpo

Histori e ile ea etsa hore ho ne ho bōptjoa Institute ea Research tsa liteko Medicine, Academy of Sciences Medical (St. Petersburg), o ile a qala ka 1885 le longoa lintja mabifi. O ne a lemetse lesole le le 'mele, e neng e laela ke Prince A. P. Oldenburgsky. Ka ho qhekella molaoli lemetse a romeletsa hore ho kalafo ho laboratori ea Lui Pastera, eo ka eona le Prince ile ka boeena a tseba. Ka tšehetso ho ba le mamello o ile a abeloa ngaka sesole Kruglevskogo NA, e neng e laeloa hore - ithuta ho hlophisa ente e. Ebe ka lekhetlo la pele ka liteko tsa pele ka mebutlanyana hore ba ne ba tšoaroa ka liente rabies di etsoa Russia. Ka morero oa ho etsa liteko e ne e le ho ithuta mochine oa tshwaetso le ho ba le pholiso e le hore hamorao o ile a atolosa phihlelo ea naha.

Seteisheneng pele bakeng sa thibelo ea rabies ho ile ha buloa ka August 1886 'me o ne a lutse a le sepetlele a diphoofolo. Manyenyane atolosoa lithuto, mekhoa di ithutile ho loantša mafu a tšoaetsanoang, likokoana-hloko li ne li fuputswa. Laboratori e ena le chelete ea botho ea A. P. Oldenburgskogo, empa ba ne ba sa lekane ho hlophisa e tletseng fledged ho etsa lipatlisiso setsing le mehaho ea meriana.

Retelehela ho Alexander III ya, Prince khona ho fumana dithuso tsa ditjhelete tsa setjhaba, le qalong ea November 1888 o ile a bula setheo, joaloka Paris Institute Lui Pastera. Re thehile ka baoki sechabeng basali. Ka mor'a ho fumana tumello ea Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa Khosana ea Oldenburg e fumana setša sehlekehlekeng sa Apothecary. Ka December 1890 le setheo se secha e ile ea buloa 'me a fumana lebitso - The Institute Imperial tsa liteko Medicine (St. Petersburg).

The dikarolo pele oa Mokhatlo Imperial

Le tsoelo-pele ea Mokhatlo thehoa ka ditataiso tsa sehlooho tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso 'me mesebetsi bongaka ditheo tse ntjha tsa Russia. Dihlooho tsa mafapha a fetohile talente lingaka ba mehleng ea hae, o ile a fana ka monehelo e khōlō khōlong ea meriana le ho nahanoa saense tlotlisoa naheng ho lefatše lohle.

Liofisi tse ncha mokgatlo di hlophisitse:

• Ka tlasa tataiso ya I. P. Pavlova lefapha physiology o ile a sebetsa.
• litokollo tsa k'hemistri amehang tlasa boetapele ba M. V. Nentskogo.
• Division kakaretso bacteriology leba S. N. Vinogradsky.
• Pathological lefapha Anatomy filoe tlas'a tataiso ea N. V. Uskova.
• Sifilidologii mathata amehang lefapha tlas'a tataiso ea E. F. Shperka.
• Lefapha la Epidemiology leba Gelman K. Ya.
• Ente lefapha sebelitse tlas'a tataiso ea Krayushkina V. A.
• Hlooho ea Scientific Library o ile a khetheloa VG Ushakov.

Ho theosa le histori ea hae ea Mokhatlo oa liteko Medicine (St. Petersburg) ba lula ba tšepahala ka neano ea eona ea ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea bophelo akaretsang. Ka naha ea setsing sa e ho pheta-pheta malala tšimo le lipetlele sesole. Basebetsi ba loana ka pel'a pele le la bobeli le lintoa tsa lefatše, hammoho le Leningrad thibela likepe nang le phihlelo le keteka.

seo a se finyeletseng

Institute of liteko Medicine, Academy of Sciences Medical (St. Petersburg) khoebong ea mantlha - ho etsa lipatlisiso setheo bongaka, 'me ba le tšimong ena li ne li hlōla likhau tse khōlō. Liphello tsa ho feta tse makholo a lilemo tse ea histori ea ba 'nile ba lemoha hore ho boemong ba lefatše lohle. Mesebetsi fuoa Khau ea Nobel, lesomesupa State le Lenin meputso, motso seakatemiki le ea botho likhau di fumana. Bo-rasaense ba sehlopha ka makhetlo-khetlo o ile a bafenyi tsa khau e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a A. P. Oldenburgskogo, bo-rasaense tse fetang mashome a tšeletseng kgethilweng ho Soviet Union e le setho sa Academy of Sciences le Academy of Sciences Medical, 'me hamorao ka Russia.

Active ho etsa lipatlisiso mosebetsi ea beha litholoana ka tse sibolotsoeng e ncha, bakeng sa basebetsi bana ba le lilemo li supileng o ile a fumana mangolo a, ho ne ho e fetang a mane dipatenteng le disetifikeiti litokelo ka poposeswa e ikhethang.

bokoli

Institute of liteko Medicine St. Petersburg ka sethaleng teng ke e 'ngoe ea ea isang litsing tsa bongaka le ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa Russia. setheo ho etsa lipatlisiso ba kopanela ho etsa lipatlisiso maemong ohle ea litsamaiso phelang ho tswa ho boitšoaro bo phethahetseng ka hohlehohle ba phelang ho limolek'hule itseng. Mokhatlo hlophisitse le sebetsa mafapheng a leshome le metso e, e leng mesebetsi ea academicians supileng, ngollana litho tsa Serussia Academy of Sciences, le tse lekholo le mashome a mahlano lingaka ya bonkgetheng ba tse peli tsa saense.

Institute of liteko Medicine (St. Petersburg) ka botlaaseng lona o butse litaelo tse 'maloa tse ncha tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso. Ka 2014 o thehile laboratori ea likokoana-hloko pathogenic, o boetse o re bōpiloe le ntjhafatswa pokello ea ente e khahlanong le mefuta e mengata ea ntaramane.

tleliniking theha ya

E mong oa libakeng tse pele hore o ne a boleng ya kalafi sebetsang, ka 1890 e ne e le ente lefapha, 'me sifilidologii, eo hamorao e ile ea e-bophirima litleleniki tsa. Sebopeho sa mohaho arohaneng hara Institute e ne e le ka 1906. Bakeng sa tleliniking haha mohaho arohaneng, tseo a bula ho hlokahala, ka nako eo, ho arohana ha letlalo le mafu a syphilitic. Lilemong tse ka mor'a phetohelo lere IEM o neng o kopanela ka mafolofolo itseng ho laoleng tsamaiso tlhokomelo ea bophelo metheo ea boemo ba bacha. Institute e nkile e le boemo ba etellang pele ka saense ea bongaka ea USSR.

Nakong ea ntoa ea le thibelloa ha Military Hospital Leningrad ile malala sebakeng seo. IEM ke setho sa Academy of Sciences ka mor'a ntoa. Ipatlele mosebetsi tlelenike ile a tsosolosa ka 1981. Kajeno Mokhatlo oa liteko Medicine (St. Petersburg) motheong oa lefapha litleleniki tsa fana ka litšebeletso tsa bongaka ho baahi ba St. Petersburg 'me bohle ba libaka tse Russia, hammoho le thuso fuwa baahi ba linaheng tse ling.

Thanks ho tšebelisano-'moho 'me sebelisana ea litaelo tse peli tse - ho etsa lipatlisiso mogopolofela le meriana e sebetsang, tlhokomelo e fanoeng ke tleliniking e mong oa atlehang ka ho fetisisa le e tsoetseng pele.

karohano sepetlele

IEM Clinic (St. Petersburg) e hlomelloa le thepa morao-rao tsa theknoloji. Phekolo le tekotshupo mesebetsi di etsoa bakeng sa bakuli ba ntse inpatient kapa outpatient kalafo. Tleliniki e staffed likarohano ka sehloohong:

• Ho buoa.
• Diagnostic le phekolo karolo, moo mokhoa e etsoa ka mokhoa o endovascular.
• Cardiology.
• Methapo ea kutlo.
• Rehabilitation.
• Therisano-tekotshupo.
• A kelello.
• Resuscitation.
• Robatsa.
• Ophthalmology.
• Laboratori ea (tlelenike, metsoako tekotshupo)

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, e bua haholo ka se seholo sa ho etsa lipatlisiso le mesebetsi ya kalafi IEM ke ho ntshetsa pele mekhoa e mecha bakeng sa thibelo ea mafu a sa tšoaneng, ntlafatso ya mekhoa ea phumano le kalafo ea lefu jaana. Motheong oa melao-motheo ea mogopolofela moriana komponeng le tšebeliso o sebetsang oa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele, melao-motheo ea phumano le kalafo ea bofelo le mamello.

laebraring ea

Institute of liteko Medicine (St. Petersburg) e thehiloe ka meaho haha pele ho Phetohelo. Ba bang ba bona li ile tsa pholoha ho fihlela letsatsing le teng. E rarahaneng e moaho fetisisa tsotehang Matlo laebraring. A haha pakeng tsa 1911 le 1913 ka ho sa meralo ea ho haha GI Lyutsedarskim, ho fetohileng mohlala oa sebele oa Russia modernist setaele. Molumo se seholo ke sa polokelo ea libuka le ho bala kamoreng sebaka oval.

Park kene lekokong la mohaho entsoe ke sa meralo ea ho haha Pokrovsky VA, empa eseng ka lebaka la ea laebrari 'me bakeng sa pavilion Russia, bōpileng ka Paris International Pontšo ea bohloeki. Qetellong ea thepa ea motheo e kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a ea kene lekokong la mohaho ile khabisitsoeng ka sebelisa laebrari majolica. Bakeng sa nako e telele moaho oela lokisoeng le hlokahala tsosoloso, e sa tsoa etsoa. Ka monyako libini tsosolositsoeng Imperial kgolo seaparo se libetsa, eo e tšehetsoa ke mangeloi. E ile ea boela ea le likarolong tse ling tsa kene lekokong la, a phela bophelo bo bobeli ho mamati buka e ikhethang ea lehong le lipoleiti ea tšepe e teiloeng.

A pokello e ikhethang ea lingoliloeng

IEM letlole la laebrari eo e ile ea thehoa ka 1891, E thehiloe meqolo 500 laebraring ea botho ea Saense Prince AP Olderburgskogo. ditheko tse ling tsa libuka tse ileng tsa etsahala ho latela diinstitusene tsa profil le ho etsa lipatlisiso khanna, e leng ile a sebeletsa e sebopeho sa pokello e ikhethang ea lingoliloeng tsa saense.

The vaults laebrari ka ho na le libuka tse buang ka moriana o bao e leng lilemo tse makholo 16-18, pokello e khōlō ea dissertations le mesebetsing e saense ya ditheo tse ruuoang le linaheng tse ling. Ho phaella ho rarities tsena ka chelete sebelisa laebrari ke liketso tsa semolao e amanang le mosebetsi Institute e ho tloha matsatsing a pele, ka ngollano ho sa litsebi tse ruuoang tsa bongaka le basebetsi-'moho le.

Ka sa pontso ka holong laebrari ka, u ka bona "Aphorisms" tsa Hippocrates 1641 khatiso tsa mesebetsi ea hae ya kalafi ka 1657 khatiso ka Latin sengoloa I. P. Pavlova, e ngotsoeng ke eena ka 1883, bophelo bohle ba khatiso ea "tshwaya diphoso ho sengolwa ba Hloekileng Lebaka" Kant ya (1790) le tse ling tse ngata.

Ka liholong tsa ho le corridors ea laebraring ea moaho khale ntse e eme thepa ea ka tlung, e neng e sebelisoa ke basebetsi ba le babali ba ka nako ya bophelo ba tsa Pavlov le linakong tsa pele.

Liemahale ka naheng ea IEM

Institute ea tšimo, ka boeona, e nako e telele ho tloha ba ea bohlokoa ea histori, ka lebaka la liketsahalo le batho ba tsoelang pele saenseng ea tsa bongaka. Ho na le diinstitusene tsa tse seng kae, tse tsepamisa maikutlo a mangata a pabatso lesikeng le batho ba mehleng ea bo-rasaense ba motho ka mong, moo mehaho ea meaho e bolokoa le ho lula a le boemong bo botle 'me ka nako e tšoanang a tsoela pele ho ba le sebaka sa saense ea kajeno.

Liemahale le mehaho e tummeng historing IEM:

• Busts ea Charles Darwin, Lui Pastera, D. Mendeleyev, I. Sechenov.
• Monument ho ntja. E thehilweng ka etsa boikhathatso ba I. P. Pavlova, o re bohlokwa ho khetheha ea liteko tsa ka tseo lintja ne liteko, o ile a lumella ho ithuta ka ho qaqileng physiology ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo.
• Seliba-drinker bakeng sa lintja kapa sefika ho liteko tsa saense tsa Pavlov le Bas-reliefs.
• Musiamo-laboratori ea Academician Pavlov.
• Monument mothehi Russia Radiobiology ES London.
• Monument ho Lenin.
• mohaho ona o Disinfection, matlo a metsi tora (hahiloeng ka nako ea 1889 - 1890).
• Meaho patho-anatomical karohano, lekareche fisioloji, laboratori ea lik'hemik'hale le kakaretso bolwetse (1892-1895 hahiloe lilemo tse).
• Mohaho o ka sehloohong oa IEM (dilemo 1890-1936).
• Laboratori ea mohaho ona o IEM kapa "Toreng ea ho Khutsa" (1912-1914 lilemo tse).

aterese

IEM e teng mehahong 'maloa ba motse. Mohaho ka sehloohong e teng seterateng Pavlova, Building 12, Mokhatlo oa liteko Medicine (St. Petersburg).

Maly Prospekt Petrograd lehlakoreng, Building 13 - aterese ya tleliniking IEM.