News and Society, Bojenale
Information batho mosebetsi e le senotlolo sa ho tsoela pele
Hase khale, linaha tsoetseng pele (Europe, United States, Canada) di kena mehla ea poso-industrialism. The tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e ne e le boitsebiso bo tsoang mohlodi wa. Butle-butle ba qala ho ba teng ka tsebo ea bohlokoa ea oona holim'a motse-moholo le ba bang kaofela ea lefatše. Tshebetso ena e bonahala ka ho hlaka hoo e batlang e mong le e mong sebakeng seo. Sell mochine e ka ba likete tse 'maloa liranta,' me u tsebe-kamoo - e limilione tse likete tse. linaheng tse tsoetseng pele ba nako e telele e ka isoa thepa kaofela 'meleng ea linaheng tse ling, ba siea feela ka ho etsa lipatlisiso litsi, diyunivesithi le dilaboratiriamong. Sena se bontša hore batho mesebetsi lesedi ile phahame ananeloa, 'me batho ba ikemiselitseng ho sebelise a eona.
Hobaneng bachelor phahameng sechabeng diyunivesithi, thuto quality, tšepisa moputso ka ya dollar le nnoto tse 'nè le graduate tsa koleche Russia litsebi hang etsa hore ho li-ruble tse mashome a mane tse sekete khoeli? Tlhaloso e bonolo: le mohiri oa ka e mong le e fapaneng a sebetsa nyeoe ea ile lekanyetswa go ya ka mesebetsi litaba tsa libaka tsena tse peli tsa ho ithuta. Ho boleng le phihlelleho oa tsebo ke Ntlha e beha ka thuto ea kajeno.
Information mesebetsi batho - khopolo e haholo e pharaletseng: e akarelletsa le thulaganyo ya phetiso, fumana, a boloka, polokelo le ho sokoloha oa tsebo le ya data. Sena ke e rarahaneng multistage thulaganyou e laolehileng. Empa ho sa tsotellehe ho mefuta e fapaneng ya mosebetsi litaba tsa motho eo, ka kutloisiso e lefatše, ho taba ea ka ntho e 'ngoe - tsoela pele ka ho sebelisa tsebo ea bokeletseng.
Hlobaetsang bothata ba tšireletseho ea boitsebiso e ne e le. Ngotsoeng ka letsoho le likopi tse mongolo oa cuneiform o ne a sa fapana durability. Ba ile ba ba atisa ho irretrievably lahlehileng nakong ea crossings moholo, lintoa, liphetohelo kapa phetoho ea ho busa masika a borena. Ka lebaka la ho hlōleha ha tsena ka phetiso ea tsebo e bokeletseng ea meloko e le, ae fokotsang lebelo ho hōla ha sechaba. Mabapi le bohlokoa ba ho fetiswa ha boiphihlelo le bokgoni re ne re nahana ka lilemo tse makholo a seng makae tse fetileng. Professional mosebetsi lesedi motho a neng a behoa mahetleng a baprista, chroniclers, linohe le druids. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke ha e atlehang: ho ne ho mehloli 'maloa haholo,' me ho ka khahloa ka ho bona boitsebiso bo ba ho fihlella feela khethileng.
Ha nako e ntse, mokhoa e fetola, ho ba phutholohile haholoanyane: ho bopa lilaebrari poraefete, litlaleho le mefuta e fapaneng ya systematization. Hlaha mosebetsi laebrari le archivist.
Ha feta lilemo, 'me molumo oa pampiri litšila ema butle-butle, e thathamisang boitsebiso e-ba thata le ho feta, e le lere la atolosoa. Ba bang ba dipalopalo: ho fihlela mathoasong a lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robong, molumo karolelano ea tsebo ea motho e imenne habeli ka mor'a lilemo tse mashome a mahlano; se tloha bohareng ena e ne e le ka ho lekaneng hore tse hlano. Hona joale, nako ena e ne e fokotsehile haholo. Ka foromo ena, mokhatlo lesedi e ile ea nka ho fihlela hlama eo computerization. Ea bopula-maliboho e ne e le k'homphieutha "ENIAC" ka 1946 ho tloha United States. Ka USSR mehla ea computerization ile ka ba le 1951st ka boiteko ba academician Lebedev.
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