Hore ipata ka tachycardia? Le matšoao, dikgetho kalafo

Mafu a ea tsamaiso ea pelo, mohlomong, har'a tse tharo mafu o tloaelehileng haholo oa lekholong lena la lilemo, hammoho le lefu la tsoekere le mafu a kankere. Ha ho makatse hore ebe batho ba bang ba bitsoa XX lekholong la lilemo la "lilemong tsa bo-ba lefu la pelo."

Ka lethathamo lefu la pelo sa tsoa o ile a nka tachycardia. The phetolelo ea sebele ea lentsoe lena e "ka potlako pelo." Ho ka lefu lena le tla tšohloa sehloohong sena.

Ho boleloa eng ka tachycardia?

Tlas'a tachycardia ea ka tloaelo utloisisa matsapa a ho otla ha pelo. Healthy batho ho otla ha pelo ranges pakeng tsa 60 le 80 pelehi ka motsotso. Haeba phokotseho e 90 - 100 linako tse ling, ka nako eo ho ke tachycardia, matšoao a lona a ba hlalosoa mona ka tlase.

ke mefuta tachycardia eng?

Ka moriana, ho etsa qeto ea ho abelwang karolo ya mefuta e 'meli ea tachycardia:

• fisioloji. Sena se fana ka maikutlo a ho ba sieo ha tachycardia liphetoho cardiac tsamaisong ea pelo, 'me ka hona o ile a re nakong ea Mokhathala' meleng, ho imeloa kelellong le maikutlong, ho hema tebileng, khaello oksijene, ho nka itseng lithethefatsi lihlopha;
• pathological. Ka mofuta ona wa motho ya o ile a re lefu le extracardiac kapa mafu a tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea pelo le methapo.

Hape, ho na le variants e 'maloa ea tachycardia ho:

• sinus ha mohloding pulse length e teng ka noute sinus;
• ventricular ha mohloding pulse length e teng ka ho toba ka ventricles ea;
• atrial fibrillation, ha mohloli oa linaoa bolokoa atria ea;
• paroxysmal atrial. Le ho khaotsa ka tšohanyetso etsahalang palpitations tloha otla 160 ho tse 200 ka motsotso;
• paroxysmal mateano A - V. tšohanyetso le hlaha 'me le tsona khaotsa ka tšohanyetso ka lebaka la ho tšitiso ka noute e atrioventricular (Av).

Ea isang ho tachycardia?

Lingaka li hangata li mararo a ka sehloohong lisosa tsa tachycardia :

• bolwetse ea endocrine kapa autonomic tsamaiso ea methapo;
• 'me e be sesosa sa ho arrhythmias cardiac;
• hemodynamic karabo.

ke matšoao a tachycardia eng?

yeo sephiri haholo lokela ho mamela hao boiketlo. Ka lefu le joalo, e le tachycardia, matšoao a ka ba fapaneng. Ka sehloohong ke ho latelang:

• palpitations pelo;
• bohloko sefubeng;
• mahlo a lefifi le ho tsekela;
• kgafetsa ho ntša metsi;
• bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho;
• tahlehelo ea kelo-hloko;
• tšabo ea tšohanyetso ea lefu.

Ha tachycardia e fumana lapeng

Seo a ka se etsa haeba ntlo eo tšoaroa tachycardia, matšoao a lona a tlisa boemong bo sa thabiseng e khōlō? Pele, u lokela ho robala, ho hema le ho etsa bonnete ba hore phomolo. Hangata e ena ke ka ho lekaneng ho tsosolosa ho otla ha pelo. Tabeng ya bobedi, noa 35 - 40 marotholi a korvalola kapa valokordin. Ea boraro, e kōpe ho ba haufi, etsa sililoa mokokotlo le molaleng hammoho mokokotlo. Ntlha ea bone, koala mahlo 'me le butle tobetsa index monoana ka thaka tsa ka, ba pheta-pheta Tsamaiso sena makhetlo a' maloa. Qetellong, u lokela ho sebele letsetsa ambulense, hobane feela ngaka ea ka khonang ho tsosolosa pelo ea morethetho.

tachycardia kalafo

Haeba ho na le tachycardia, eo matšoao a nako le nako bontša maphelong a bona - home kalafo ka linako tse ling ba kotsi. Phekolo ea tachycardia e haholo-holo o ile a laela hore ho tlosa lona le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba mokuli. phekolo ea setso e sebelisa lithethefatsi, ya e le hantle, haeba mokuli a lekane ho normalize le khatello ea mali le ho otla ha pelo. Bakuli ba tachycardia matla ba atisa ho a tlameha ho retelehela ho etsa opereishene radiofrequency ablation. Tsamaiso ena e seng feela felisa ho arrhythmia, empa hape e na le molemo ho latela lichelete. Bakuli ba ileng ba tlameha ho ventricular tachycardia rarahaneng. Ärzte in boemong bona, ho hlahloba menyetla ea lefu. Haeba kotsi e phahameng - potso ke hore ka implantation tsa cardioverter - defibrillator (sesebelisoa hore thibela cardiac tšoaroe).