Ho roala: litheko, merero, tlhophiso. Tlhahlobo ea marulelo a marulelo

Nako le nako, ho na le tlhokahalo ea ho nyolohela holim'a marulelo leha e le afe ho lokisa kapa ho hlahloba boemo ba thepa. Sena ha se sebetse feela marulelong ao a sebelisoang hampe. E le ho sireletsa batho ba ikemiselitseng ho lokisa, ho kenya li-antenna, ho ntlafatsa thepa ea marulelo kapa ho hlahloba maemo a holim'a metsi, terata ea hlokahala.

Litekanyetso tsa ho thibella

Marulelo a etsoa ho ea ka melao e boletsoeng ho SNiP 21-01-97. Theknoloji ena e kenyelletsa ho kenngoa ha terata ka marulelong a marulelong, moo marapo a eona a sa feteng likhato tse 12. Seo e leng 'nete haeba bophahamo ba mohaho bo feta metso e 10. Haeba bophahamo ba feta limithara tse 7, 'me ho sekamela hoa marulelo a marulelo ho feta likhato tse 12, ho kenyeletsoa hoa hlokahala. Bofubelu bo fana ka sebaka se le seng ho tloha mobung ho ea holim'a lefatše. Haeba mosebetsi o lokela ho etsoa ka mehahong ea tlhahiso, mohaho o hlalosoang o atolosoa ka ho sila ho fihlela ho 60 cm. Maemo ana a finyelloa ha ho na le parapet e sa finyelle bophahamo bo boletsoeng.

Thibelo

Balebeli ba marulelong ke terata e entsoeng ka khase ea tšepe. Setsi sena se kenyelletsa litsi tsa tšehetso, tse atisang ho entsoe ka liphaephe tsa tšepe. Har'a lintho tse ling, ke habohlokoa ho totobatsa liphaka, li-brackets le li-fasteners. Karolo ea pele ke li-tubes kapa lihlopha tsa karolo ea profile. Joaloka li-fasteners, li-washers, li-vispipe, linate le tse ling li sebelisoa. Boima ba ntho e le 'ngoe ka mofuta oa sefate kapa khalase bo ka har'a 2 ho isa ho tse 3 lik'hilograma. Setha sena se ka kenyelletsa likarolo tse thusang, tse kang: marokho a nakoana, marako le marulelo, hammoho le bahloa ba lehloa.

Khothatso ea monghali

Ho koahela marulelo ho kenyelletsa ho kenya likarolo tse arohileng tse neng li bokane fatše kapa marulelong. Ts'ebetso e joalo e lokela ho etsoa ka mor'a ho kenya li-racks.

Khetho ea ho thaba

Haeba u batla ho sebetsa le marulelong a marulelo, li- post li lokela ho kenngoa ka mokhoa oa ho tiisa li-tubes ka li-clamps. Sena se tla felisa tlōlo ea botšepehi ba ho apara. Ha o sebetsana le sephahla le sefahleho se akaretsa, o lokela ho sebelisa lisepa tsa ho lokisa tse nang le li-gaskets. Ka pel'a majoe a marulelo, thaba ea eona e fapana ho tloha ho 15 ho isa ho likhato tse 45, mochine oa ho itima lijo o ka 'na oa hakanngoa.

Likarolo tsa ho hlongoa ha thepa ea marulelo

Matlo a marang-rang a akarelletsa tšebeliso ea litlaleho tsa tšepe, lithupa tsa tšepe, lithupa tsa tšepe, hammoho le lipoleiti tsa tšepe. Ha e le profil, sebōpeho sa eona e tlameha ho ba "n" -e phethehileng. Empa litekanyo tsena li lekana le litekanyo tsa limilimithara tse 25x40. Ha u khetha melamu, u lokela ho khetha tse nang le limilimithara tse 16. Lipoleiti tsa tšepe li lokela ho ba le cm e le 'ngoe. Le hoja likhahla tsa tsona li lekana le cm 7x10. Likarolo tsena li sebelisoa ho tiisa. Ho koaloa ha marulelo a mohaho ho phahame ka mekhahlelo e mengata. Ntlha ea pele, ka thuso ea mongolo oa limela, li-rack tse peli li lokela ho felisoa, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tla ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 60. Li-crossbars tse peli tse bolelele ba limithara tse peli li lokela ho lokisoa ka tsela e ts'oanang. Liphaleng, likoti tse ntseng li phahama li lokela ho khabisoa, bophara ba tsona bo lokela ho ba boholoanyane ho feta boima ba hardware ea ho tiisa. Lintlheng tse nepahetseng ho tse ling ho na le lipoleiti tse khabisitsoeng. Metsoalle ena e kopanngoa le mokhoa oa ho ts'ehetsa oa tšehetso. Etsa sena ka tsela eo likarolo tsena li leng ka lebelo la likhato tse 30. Sefapano se ka holimo se pota-potiloe ho ea ho tse ling. Sebapali sa bobeli se behiloe ka thōko ho halofo ea mithara ho tloha pele. Ho tloha lipheletsong tse ka tlaase tsa li-racks, cm e 10 e lokela ho khutlisetsoa morao. Litepe tsa mahlakoreng li na le li-welded ho ho lekaneng ka nako ea sebaka sa cm 30. Ho ena ho ka nka hore karolo e se e loketse.

Mosebetsi oa ho qetela

Ka mor'a hore u qete karolo eo, u ka e kenya ho khalase ea lehong ka likoti. Konkreteng ho hlokahala ho etsa metsoako ho sebelisa perforator. The terata e matlafatsoa ke li-bolts, tse bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 16. Karolo ea bobeli e thehoa ho tloha mohahong. Li-setting li lokela ho behoa holimo ho karolo e ka holimo ea karolo, e seng e kentsoe. Morero o ts'oanang o lokela ho lateloa ke likarolo tse latelang tse latelang.

Thiba ea teko

Haeba teko ea marulelo a marulelo a sa sebetse , mohaho ona o nkoa e sa sebelisoe. Ts'ebetso ena e etsoa ka mor'a hore mohaho o phethoe le pele ntho e fanoa. Nakong ea ts'ebetso, liteko li etsoa khafetsa, 'me ke habohlokoa ho khomarela nako ea lilemo tse 5. Basebeletsi ba lefapha, hammoho le mekhatlo e tiisitsoeng, ba na le tokelo ea ho etsa mosebetsi o joalo. Nako e 'ngoe ka selemo o hloka ho hlahloba mahlo.

Lethathamo la liteko

Tlhahlobo ea lerako la marulelo e kenyelletsa ho hlahloba moralo oa ho latela litekanyo. Hape ke habohlokoa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea kantle ho moralo bakeng sa boleng ba ho tiisa le botšepehi ba maemo. Litsebi li hlahloba li-welds le boleng ba ho apara. Ke habohlokoa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea matla. Bakeng sa morero ona, lits'ebeletso tsa sebaka sena li behoa mohahong oa metsotso e 2 sebakeng se lekanang le limithara tse leshome ho ea ka marulelo a marulelo. Mojaro o lokela ho ba 0.54 kN. Phello e ka nkoa e le e khotsofatsang feela haeba sebopeho se sa fokola.

Litšenyehelo tsa terata

Tente ea marulelo, theko ea eona e ka qala ho tloha ruble 2000, e ka ba le litšobotsi tse fapaneng tsa moralo. Litsebi li nahanela bolelele, bophahamo, le marulelo a marulelong, ao ho hlokahalang ho a sebetsa ho 'ona. Ka hona, ka pel'a marulelo a marulelo a marulelo, terata ea limithara tse tharo e tsoa ho li-ruble tse 3 500. Marulelo a marulelo a tšepe a fanoa ka thibelo ea ruble ea 2000 le ho feta. Haeba benghali ba lokela ho sebetsa le bitumen shingles, theko e qala ho tloha ho li-ruble 3000. Ka hona, theko ka 'ngoe ea limithara ke 600 ruble. Theko e phahameng ke 1000 ruble. Haeba ho na le tlhokahalo ea ho hlahloba thibelo ea marulelong, u tla tlameha ho lefa li-ruble tse 100 ka metsing.

Ntho e 'ngoe hape eo u lokelang ho e tseba ka bophahamo ba thibelo

Bolelele ba balebeli ba marulelo marulelong a koahetsoeng ke melao, ba hlalositsoe ka holimo. Haeba ho na le terata ea parapet marulelong, joale moeli o thibelang tšepe o lokela ho fokotseha. Mekhoa e meng, lipale tse pakeng tsa lihlopha li arohane ka cm cm 30. Bohōle ba lisente tse 10 bo lokela ho bolokoa pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse shebaneng le 'ona. Hang ha marulelo a phahame, ke habohlokoa ho khetha lintho tse kang tšepe, Plexiglass kapa foreimi ea tšepe. Boemong ba pele, o fumana skrine e tiileng.

Qetello

Ha u kenya terata, hopola hore bokaholimo ha boa lokela ho ba le tšenyo ea mochine, sekala kapa lente. Etsa mosebetsi oa kopano ka mochini oa ho roala. Hangata litsela tse joalo li etsoa ke litsebi. Ke bona ba tla khona ho etsa mosebetsi oohle, ha ba qetile liteko tsa bona, e tla ba tiiso ea ts'ireletseho mosebetsing oa marulelo. Ke kahoo esita le beng ba matlo ba nang le mahae a maholo ba atisa ho sebelisa litšebeletso tsa litsebi.