Great Britain: photos, histori, folakha, matsatsi a phomolo a, e leng motse le naha, batho ba moholo, ntoa khōlō ka ho fetisisa historing ea Brithani

Great Britain - ka Serussia phetolelo ea lebitso la United Kingdom. naha e lutse lihlekehlekeng tse peli, le hoja e arolelanang bobeli le Ireland. lihlekehlekeng tsena ba sebakeng ho ea ka leboea-bophirimela ho naha European.

State morao-rao

Great Britain, lifoto tsa tse fanoang ka tsona sehloohong sena, ho ke ke e mong oa e re kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe. E na le setulo sa ka ho sa feleng ka la Machaba a Kopaneng Security o bua ka matla a nyutlelie.

Se se akaretsang puso ea kajeno ea linaha tse 'nè, le hoja ho na le mochine o sebopego se se tshwaraganyang. Motse-moholo - motse oa London, e leng e mong oa litsi kholo ka ho fetisisa sa khoebo lefatše le lichelete. Nkoa e le puo ea molao Senyesemane, empa batho ba sa bua maleme a mangata.

pale

Leo ho ahiloeng ho ke batho ba mofuta ofe mehleng ea kajeno ba sehlekehleke sena ba ile ba qala lilemo tse 30 tse sekete tse fetileng. Ho tšoaroa ka maqhubu. Ba ne ba lula haholo Britons le Gaels, ba neng ba le setso sa Macelt.

Ho tswa ho BC lekholong la lilemo la pele Roma o ile a qala ho hapa ba naha, ea ileng a busa ka karolong e ka boroa ea sehlekehleke sena e ka bang 400 lilemo tse. Ka nako e tšoanang ho hlasela bajaki Jeremane Saxon. Ho assimilation bona butle-butle Macelt 'me ho thehoa ha' Muso oa Engelane. Karolo ea Britons lula sebakeng seo hona joale e Wales. Gaels bōptjoa ka 'muso Picts Scotland.

Ka 1066 o ile a qala Norman hlasela Engelane. Ho tlisa French feudalism le moetlo. Leha ka mor'a nako baahi ba Norman-French assimilated le batho ba moo ba le. Engelane tšoara Wales le Scotland o ile a leka ho hapa. Engelane hape ba ile ba kopanela ntoeng bakeng sa lefa linaheng bohlokoa oa Fora. Ho lokolloang ha e Lilemong Tse Lekholo Tse 'Ntoa.

Ka Hare Ages Wales botlalo ikopanya Engelane le Ireland e ne e le eena ka ho etsa selekane le. 'Musong oa ka keketseho ea likhopolo tsa Phetohelo, le lebaka hore Kereke ea Chache le morena ka hlooho e ne e thehoa.

Ha Jakobo a le bonngoeng Pele ho ile ha thehoa pakeng tsa Engelane, Scotland, Ireland. Dinaheng boloka arohaneng mokhatlo oa lipolotiki. Ho hlahile ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele e ka ho eketsehileng Khanyang Phetohelo (1688), le Great Britain e ile ea fetoha marena molao oa motheo.

Lilemong tsa bo-bo18 la lilemo profinseng ea phetoho e khōlō liindasteri, e bile le phello e ntle ho kgolo ya 'muso. Le boima ntshetsopeleng ya likolone le, haholo-holo ea Amerika Leboea, 'me hamorao ka Asia, Africa le Pacific Islands.

Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo ea 'Muso e neng e le ka sehloohong matla a moruo le sesole sa metsing lefatšeng. Sena se tsoela pele ho fihlela bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo.

Ka pele World Ntoa, 'Muso e ne e le motsoalle oa Russia le Fora. Ka Bophirimela Front loantša bahlaseli Jeremane ka bang limilione tse 5 baahi ba sehlekehleke sena. Ka mor'a tlhōlo ka ntoa ea 'Muso o ile a fumana likolone pele e neng e Jeremane le Ottoman. Sena se ile sa 'muso oa ho hola le ho isa tekanyong lona e moholo. O koahela matla hae e mong karolo ea bohlano ea naha. Empa ke 1921 sehlekehlekeng sa Ireland ha e le hantle arotsoe ka likarolo tse peli - Free Ireland le Northern Ireland.

Bakeng sa bohlasoa feta bakileng ho Hoholo ha Moruo oa 1929-1932 ya. Sena se ile sa lateloa ke ntoa ea bobeli ea World. Kingdom e ile ea e le motsoalle oa Fora, Russia, United States. Ntoa e khahlanong le Jeremane e tsepame lintoeng tse peli tse - tsa Brithani, ho Atlantic. tlhōlo tlisa UK kenya letsoho ha ho arola lefatše ka mor'a ntoa, hammoho le ka thata boemo ba lichelete. Mo thusa hore a be le US le dikadimo Canada. Ebe o ile a qala ho tsosolosoa le ntshetsopele tse ling tsa naha.

History of folakha

Pele e e-ho tšoana le kajeno, folakha ea Great Britain e tla ka tsela e telele ea phetoho. letshwao ena ea matla a boemo bo tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara, le sebelisitsoe ka liaparo moralo, mehaho le bonono. Ka molao, e atisa ho bitsoa "Yunion Dzhek", e bolelang "bonngoe."

Sekemeng lumella u ho bona tsela eohle ho phetoho ea ho tloha 1603, ha Jakobo a qala ho busa pele. Qalong, e ne e sebelisoa ka Navy, kahoo lebitso "Jack", eo ho ne ho bolela seqha folakha ka sekepe.

Folakha e na le metsoako e latelang:

• St. Andrew o folakha - putsoa bokamorao, tšoeu saltire;
• Flag ea St George - tšoeu le semelo sefapano e khubelu;
• Sefapano sa St. Patrick - tšoeu le semelo khubelu saltire.

The "Yunion Dzhek" ha e bontša Tšoantšetso ea Wales, e leng ke ke hobane'ng ha nako le nako ho na le liqabang ka hare ho 'Muso oa Soviet.

Ho lifapano ne ke sa lula sebakeng se ka sehloohong se ka phanele ya, ba ile ba ba mahae ho tloha bohareng ka 'nģa tsohle. Sena se ile sa "Yunion Dzhek" sa karolelano. Tsamaisa e thulametse ho se lebaka e nkoa e le ho tlotlolloa. kgetho ya jwalo o lumelloa ho mahlomola pontšo.

Battle ka hare ho naha

Histori ea Puso sebaka sa eona ke lintoa hakaalo. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho ba bang lihlekehlekeng tse ling tse hōle tsa k'honthinente ea Europe.

Moholo ka ho fetisisa Battle of Brithani:

• tlhōlo ea William le mohlōli (Normandy) tsa Harold (Anglo-Saxon e le lesole lebothong) oa Hastings 14/10/1066 motse o ile a bula tsela e eang Norman tlhōlo;
• Ntoa ea Bosworth ka 1485 haufi le pakeng tsa mabotho a Genriha Tyudora le Richard III (Ntoa ea Lirosa 1455 ea 1485 amanang le tokelo ea ho hlahlamana);
• ntoa e khahlanong le ho Spain "Armada" ka English Channel (July ka 1588) e ile ea fela ka lebaka la bokhoni bo itseng ba Francis Drake e tlhōlo Engelane, e ileng ea fetoha ea mong'a la maoatle;
• Ntoa ea Marston Moore lehlabuleng la 1644, ha mabotho a ba Oliver Cromwell hlōla matla a Charles oa Pele;
• Ntoa ea Brithani (July-October 1940) ke kholo ka ho fetisisa moea ntoeng, eo fella ka hore ho Wehrmacht lahlehileng bakhanni 3000, le bakhanni ba Royal Air Force ka 1800 le baahi ho feta 20,000 ka sehlekehleke;
• Battle tsa Atlantic (. September 1939-June 1944) ho nkoa ntoa ho fetisisa nako e telele, e leng itšetlehile ka phepelo ea lijo sehlekehlekeng le phepelo ea libetsa ho Selekane mabotho; hlōle mabotho a Jeremane a ile a fetoha linaheng tse Selekane lefu la basesisi ba likete tse 50.

Ntoa khōlō ka ho fetisisa historing ea Brithani, ba ne ba sa koalloa sebakeng sa sehlekehlekeng sena. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba hlahile ka metsi le ka moea.

Battle molemong oa 'muso

Kaha ba sechaba o matla lefatšeng, Great Britain phehella leano bokolone. E le hore a boloke ka tlas'a taolo ea hae masimong a sabaletseng o ile a sebelisa mabotho a mercenary, boholo ba bona ba ne a sesole tsoang linaheng tse ling. Laola ba balaoli ba British.

Lintoa ka likolone le:

• 1781 - mabotho British nehelana ka Yorktown e dumellana le sera sa Franco-American qeto ea sephetho sa Revolutionary Ntoa American.
• 1842 oa tšoauoa ke ketsahalo e tšabehang bakeng sa UK, moo hoo e ka bang ntle le ntoa e ile ea timetsoa Elphinstone thunyang, lokolloa basali le bana (16 likete batho ba) Kabul ya, e leng motho a le mong ba ileng ba pholoha.
• 1858 - ho thibelloa le ho hapa Delhi masole a Brithani le a entseng selekane le bona ka lebaka la ho hatelloang tsa Sepoy Bofetoheli.
• 1860 - le ea makhaola-khang hlōloa ha mabotho a Machaena tswa Anglo-French lebotho la ka pele opium le Ntoa, e leng se ileng litumellanong le Beijing.

mabotho a UK li kenya letsoho ka nako ya Lilemong Tse Lekholo Tse Ntoa, 'me oa Pele le oa Bobeli ea Lefatše Lintoa. Ka lebaka la likhohlano tsena e ile ea etsahala ngata lintoa tummeng bobeli ka mobu le metsi le moeeng.

Dinaheng tsa Selekane

United Kingdom, le hoja ho ke boemo sebopego se se tshwaraganyang, a ntse a na le tse 'maloa ho isa tekanyong e itseng diyuniti intša leng.

Dinaheng Great Britain:

• Engelane;
• Wales;
• Scotland;
• Ireland Leboea.

Ho phaella moo, ho na le seo ho thoeng ke Selekane sa Lichaba, e akarelletsang e re fetang 50. Ntle ho UK li akarelletsa mebuso 'mōpi oa lona, li sirelelitsoe le likolone. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, India, Nigeria, Pakistan le ba bang.

Metse kholo ka ho fetisisa

Ke 'nete hore kholo ka ho fetisisa le ho bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa a moruo, lipolotiki, tsa lichelete, setso ma mwango ke London. Ntle ho eena, ho na le metse e meng e moholo oa Brithani:

• Birmingham;
• Liverpool;
• Manchester;
• Glasgow;
• Cardiff;
• Edinburgh;
• Belfast.

baetsi ba litšoantšo e moholo

Great batho Brithani ka boemong setso li tsejoa libakeng tse hōle le sehlekehleke sena:

• Agata Kristi - le ngotseng, ho ka mongoli oa mafokisi;
• Dzhoan Rouling - e le mongoli;
• Sir Shon Konneri - Actor;
• Dzhon Lennon - sebini;
• Uilyam Shekspir - e playwright;
• Dzheyn Ostin - mongoli oa buka;
• Viven Vestvud - Moqapi;
• Sir Pol Makkartni - sebini le activist;
• Gerbert Uels - mongoli oa buka;
• Dzho Koker - sebini.

Sena ha se lenane e feletseng ea baemeli ba United Kingdom, ea ileng a hlōtse lefatše le boiqapelo tsa bona.

Great babusi ba 'muso

Nakong ea ho ba teng ha 'muso oa ka le marena a tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ea Engelane e ne e le:

• William le mohlōli;
• Richard ea Lionheart;
• Henry the Borobeli;
• Elizabeth I;
• Victoria;
• George ea botšelela;
• Elizabeth II.

Great Britain atoloswa taolo ea oona holim'a lefatše. Selekane morao-rao sa Lichaba ntse amohela Korolevoy hae Elizavetu II.

Lelapa busa tsa 'Muso

Morao-rao Monark ke moemeli ea Windsor leloko la borena la. Ke Elizabeth II qala ho busa ka 1952. O na le bara ba bararo, morali oa ka, litloholo robeli le tse hlano ka litloholoana.

History of the Great Britain bakeng sa batho ba mehleng ea tse ngata ke inconceivable kantle ho lelapa la borena. Mofumahali ka boeena e se e le letšoao la mmuso.

leano Great Kingdom

mmuso o nako e telele a le teng ka marena paramente. matla Royal e felle feela ka paramente bicameral. Ho fetisisa ea matla a ha e matleng a hae ho lelapa la borena, 'me hlooho ea (tona-khōlō)' muso.

Great Britain, lifoto tsa tse fanoa ka boitsebiso boo, ka histori ea eona, e eketsehile ho fihlela a mangata-ralipolotiki tsebahalang. Baemeli ba nang le tšusumetso ka ho fetisisa tsa 'muso:

• Winston Churchill;
• Margaret Thatcher;
• David Cameron;
• Uilyam Uilberfors;
• Toni Bler;
• Ketrin Eshton;
• Oliver Cromwell;
• William Gladson;
• Neville Chamberlain;
• Benjamin Disraeli.

Matsatsi a phomolo a Great Britain

Lethathamo la matsatsi a phomolo a ka sehloohong le mekete selemo ho pota:

January 1 - Eva Selemo se Secha (letsatsi theoha). Pompously keteka ho feta Scotland feta Engelane le Wales. Ho na le ke neano ea baeti ea pele, ka tseo ke molemo ho feta ho ntlo ka mor'a 24,00 tlile ka mohlankana e mong ea nang le moriri o lefifi. Ho ne ho tloaelehile ho fana ka bohobe, e pinch ea letsoai, mashala, eo sebeletsa e le letšoao lijo tsa boiketlo, mofuthu. Scotland, bakeng sa tafole mokete etsa qeto ea ho pheha e haggis tummeng.

January 12 - ka mokete oa Macelt setso. O fetisa ka Glasgow, bolelele ba nako ea eona e matsatsi a 19. Ho phetha baetsi ba litšoantšo ba tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng.

25 January - Letsatsi la Robert Burns. letsatsi la phomolo ea sechaba ka Scotland, moo a ileng a ile a hlaha seroki sa tummeng. Qeta letsatsi la phomolo e le lijo tsa mantsiboea ka boemo khethehileng. Nakong ea nako ya lithothokiso sound, lipina. From oteropo ea fumana liaparo le metjeko tsohle tantša setso.

La 27 January - Scotland ho ea keteka letsatsi la phomolo Aphellio, e tšoantšetsang ho lulisa Viking ka mabōpo British lekholong la bo9 la. Bopa ea mohlala ea sekepe Viking, tsohle apara ka liaparo tsa histori le nyenyelepa ka motseng ho ea ka pele ea sekepe ka leoatleng. Viking sekepe ka metsi a chesa, ho lahla ka lirumula tse 900.

March 1 - Letsatsi la St Davida. Ketsahalo e etsahalang Wales ka mokgwa wa mokete ea setso le ho rata naha.
March 17 - St. Patrick o Letsatsi Irish Mokete, eo e bang teng ka parade moaparo, a tsamaea le lihlopha koporo. Ka lona letsatsi lena, tsohle e tala, ho akarelletsa le biri, le liaparo.

La 14 April - selemo le selemo London Marathon Kukat, e leng karolo ea bolingani le tse fapa-fapaneng ea boithabiso a literata le liketso.

La 21 April - letsatsi la tsoalo la Mofumahali Elizabeth II.

1 May - Mokete oa whisky United Kingdom.

4 May - Mey Dey, mekete le mekoloko ea seterata.

E se eka 25 - Spring Letsatsi ka UK (a letsatsi la phomolo ea sechaba). Ka lona letsatsi lena, literata tsohle tse koahetsoeng ka lipalesa, e neng e tšoaretsoe mekoloko costumed.

June 1 - le kgaisano Wimbledon tenese.

La 31 October - Halloween.

December 25 - Christmas.

La 26 December - Boxing Letsatsi la. E nehetsoeng ho St. Setefane. Likerekeng ka nako eo ba ne ba hatisitsoeng mabokose le dimpho, 'me malapeng a bahlanka ba ho ea lapeng bakeng sa lijo tsa mantsiboea le lelapa la hae.

Ho na le matsatsi a phomolo a mangata hore ha ba na matlha a tsitsitseng. Labohlano halalelang ke letsatsi la phomolo - ke Labohlano pele Sontaha Easter. Sena se lateloa ke ho Catholic Easter.

matsatsi a phomolo a UK li amana haufi-ufi le histori ea sehlekehleke sena. Ba dumella ho delve ka setso British, ithute tsona ka lehlakoreng le e sa tloaelehang.