Grand Palace, Peterhof: tlhaloso, histori, mehaho le e thahasellisang lintlha tse

Hase khale, e Moholo Palace (Peterhof) keteka sehopotso lona 300th. Ka makholo a lilemo tse 'maloa, pele e neng e lehlabuleng ea bolulo ea baemphera ba pele e se e inextricably amahanngoa le histori ea naha. Mathokong meralo le libini e ile ea hahoa ka moholo oa tlhōlo sefika ho tlotlisa boholo ba Russia Empire, e leng nakong ea Ntoa ea Northern, hlōla fihlella hae haholo-ho hlokahala ho ea Leoatleng la Baltic. Grand Palace ke lefatše-e tsebahalang khahloa bahahlauli, e hohela batho ba tsoang tsohle tsa lefatse. Entsoe ke Bartolomeo Rastrelli sefika bakeng sa lilemo tse ngata khahloa bamameli tsa botho tsa lona le solemnity.

Oa boitsebiso ba histori mabapi le Palace

Grand Palace, Peterhof, o ile a emoloa ka naheng ea bolulo ea Moemphera Petra Velikogo. Qalong, e ne e le mohaho o ba inyenyefatsang haholo, e neng e tsejoa e le upland (Upper) Moifo. sebaka bakeng sa kaho ea maeto ea kajeno nka Petr Veliky boeena. Monark hape tsejoa le meralo le ponahalo ea ntlo ea borena. E ne e le ho ba le ntlo ea borena, e hahiloeng ka setaele bitsoa Petrine Baroque, e leng e ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka motse-moholo o mocha oa St. Petersburg State. Peterhof e ile ea hahoa ka nako ya 1714-1725 nako. Qalong, o ile a sebetsa kahong ea hae, Jean-Baptiste Leblond, 'me hamorao - Nikolo Miketti. Nakong ea puso ea Elizabeth setsing e ile ea tsosolosoa: e le sampole e ne e sebelisoa e le mohlala oa Versailles meralo Jules Hardouin-Mansart le Lui Levo.

Ho na le letsatsi le leng o bōpile maeto. Kahoo, Grand Palace - Peterhof - a qala ho haha ka morao ka 1710. Empa sena se etsa hore a ba mathoaso a hlōlehile qetellong. Ho sebetsa ka morero meralo Johann Braunstein ba ne ba sa ka lintlha tsa sebaka seo, 'me mosebetsi oa kaho o ile a qala ho fana ka masalla. Ka lebaka la mosebetsi kaho e ile behiloeng tlhokomelong ea Leblond. porojeke e ne ea hae o ile a isoa hloko tlase ho lefatshe tse qotsitsoeng, eo negates le subsidence ea mobu tlas'a mohaho. New meralo o ahlame doorways le lifensetere, e le hore ntlo ea borena o ile a qala ho sheba hlomphehang ho feta. Complete kaho ba lula teng ba ile ba tlameha se Nikolo Miketti. ditshebeletso hae e ile ea galleries ditshwani fanoang mahlakoreng ka bobeli hammoho le bolelele ba Peterhof.

Kajeno re ka bona ntlo ea borena tsela lilemong tse 1747-1754 mo tlisa Bartolomeo Rastrelli.

Beauty - tšabehang a qobelle

Grand Palace, Peterhof - ha e le hantle ke mohaho Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ntle. E bitsoa "adherent" guttate setshwani, kaha botlaaseng limithara tse 300 tsa kene lekokong sebopeho baroque Sepheo e lebisitsoe ho Kou ea Finland. Sethaleng le balustrade ka, e teng ka golf ea ntlo ea borena e ne e le sebaka seo ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho gawp ka Grand phorosela kapa Leoatle Canal. ka lekhetlo la pele ho hlōla morao karolo ea ntlo ea borena ea ea boipelaetso litepising e khōlō.

Kaho le moralo oa Peterhof ne ho nahanoa ka ntle ka hohle-hohle, ho bōpa ntho e ne e le khopolo e bohlale, e leng se ba phela ho feta ka katleho. Ntlong ea borena e tšoanang haholo ke e le ka bokhabane ho loketse ka landschap e potolohileng, hore meralo mookameli oa St. Petersburg Leblon hang o ile a re khahloa ke e 'ngoe ea limakatso tseo e lokelang ho bone ho ba le le tokelo ya ho ahlola botle bona.

tlhaloso kakaretso

Grand Palace ka Peterhof, meralo fanoeng ka holimo - e le setsi sa e phethahetseng ka hohlehohle meralo le libini tsa Peterhof. Ena e rarahaneng e meraro-storey thepa ea mohaho le galleries teng ka bohale ba tlhaho 16-mithara golf le fihla e-ba bolelele ba limithara tse 300. Bophahamo ba karolo e bohareng e limithara tse 17 Palace. E khabisitsoe ka thebe e balla le Monogram ea Petrose ke ke moemphera moqhaka.

nkhoaneng manehiloe meqhaka marulelong. Kereke le setempe 'mele le domes bopehileng zlachenymi symmetrically beha ka mahlakoreng a mabeli ba sehlopha se bohareng. The oa rotary vane, le bontša ho ntsu e meraro-a leba ka mapheo a otlolohileng, a tšoere ka manala a eona lere la borena la lona le orb, qeta Dome setempe matlo. Orthodox sefapano, bochaba ho limithara tse 27 se phahameng, a beha ka Dome e isang hlano domed Kereke ea matlo le. galleries Single-storey hokela karolong e bohareng ea ntlo ea borena le hulls tse peli.

Thahasellisang pale Rastrelli

Reka litekete ho Grand Peterhof Palace emela ntse le ho sheba le tsusumetso e pōpo ea Rastrelli. The meralo e moholo o ile a memeloa ho ea Dvorets Elizavetoy Petrovnoy, eo hoo e ka bang took teroneng, o ile a qala ho reorganize ea bolulo e. Ka 1745 Bartolomeo qala ho ntshetsa pele litšoantšo tse ncha. Palace setsi sa setse tsela e ne e, 'me nakong ea puso ea Peter e Moholo. liphetoho tse amehang ho galleries lateral hore tlatsana le Heraldic le kereke meaho.

Rastrelli o ile a laeloa ka tsela e khethehileng ho khabisa ballroom. O ile a tlameha ho ba bobeli ruileng kamoo ho ka khonehang, 'me e lokela ho sebelisoa gilding. Meralo sebetsane le mosebetsi: a ba bōpa e mansions phethehileng, feteng bokhabane ba Versailles boeona. Elizaveta Petrovna lula kgotsofala haholo ka mosebetsi oa le tsusumetso e, empa ha e lefile e le 'ngoe le sente meralo.

liholo tse 30 tsa ntlo ea borena

Ka lahla ntlo ea borena e ka bang 30 likamore, e leng e ka ba motlotlo ka le li ratang. Liholo Tsa tsa Grand Palace ka Peterhof hammoho ka ho eena le mabothobotho kaofela sebopeho sena. le likamore tsohle tsa sehlooho tsa mohaho ba sebakeng toba ka "Melawana Palace" - le mokatong oa bobeli. Ho joalo, ho etsa mohlala, Chesmensky kamoreng ne mofuta wa kamore emetse mokete ka, tsela e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe. Holo oa liipone tsa Versailles ea e-ba mochine bakeng sa sohle Dancehall ka Peterhof. SLR fake lifensetere, trompe l'oeil e ne e le ketsahalo ea bohlokoa le mafelo tsena.

The kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa sebaka ka e ne e le Terone Hall. sebakeng lona fihla limithara tse lisekoere 330. Kamore ena e ne e le botsoalle tikoloho ya ho likonsarete, libolo le dikamogelo tsa tlhaho tsa molao. Picture Hall ke khale ka ho fetisisa ntlong ea borena le mafelo a. Ho phaella moo, e ne e qalong ea kholo ka ho fetisisa le e molemohali kamore. Har'a flats puso ne ipatlele halofo likamore, matloana, moemphera likamore le Salons. Feela mafumahali likhakanyo ne phihlelo mehaho ena.

Likamore tse ka tlung ea '

Hoa makatsa hore ebe e thahasellisang tsa bahahlauli ba bangata ba ka ba le Excursion ho Peterhof le ketelo ea ho Grand Palace. Hlollang nkhahliseng sesosa likhabote Machaena le the oak raka ea Peter I. Ea pele ke kamore, toloki le khauta shimmering, joaloka litšoantšo Chinese lacquer. A Oak raka bolokoa e le liemahale le ea bohlokoa historing e tsosolositsoeng le bonnete ba palo e kahodimodimo.

Palace ka XIX-XX lilemo tse makholo

Grand Palace ka Peterhof, ka mokhoa oa leo o bitsoa Petrine Baroque, ho tloha ka 1845 ho 1850 e ile hanyenyane oa tsosolosoa ke meralo A. I. Shtakenshneyderom. O ne a kopanela ho superstructure ea lepheo le ka bochabela, 'me qetellong o ile a etsa ntlo ea borena e leka-lekaneng ka bophara' me e fa setshwani.

Mora e Moholo October Phetohelo, ntlo ea borena fetoha musiamo ea histori le bonono. The Great rata naha Ntoa hoo e ka bang timetsoa ka ho khahloa: Manazi utsuitseng karolo e khōlō ea lipontsuoa musiamo, 'me thepa ea mohaho ntlo ea borena ile ea behoa tlas'a mollo le liqhomane.

Architects, bo-rahistori, restorers le beng ba tse fapa-fapaneng ka 1952 ka tsosolosoa ha bona ho tloha lithakong tsa Great Palace. Le ka 1956 ho ile ha boela ha thehoa ka Dome manehiloe. Potreite holo ke kamoreng pele fumaneha bakeng sa ho hlahloba ka Museum tsa Great Palace. Ketsahalo e hlahile ka 1964.

Joale khahloa ke Historical le Art Museum.

Excursion ho ntlo ea borena

Tour ho Peterhof Grand Palace - ketsahalo hore nakong ea nako e phahameng bahahlauli, le ketelo e bonolo ho ea sechaba ke ho le thata haholo. Ka nako ena khahloa e hapa haholo-holo ke lihlopha leeto tsoang linaheng tse ling. March le April - tsena ke ho likhoeli tsa selemo, ha e ka ea bahahlauli Serussia. Ka likhoeli tse ling tsohle le ntho e boholo ba eteloa ke lihlopha ho tloha linaheng tse ling.

Litekete tsa leeto le tse sa theko (by likete tse). bohlokoa ba 'ona e itšetlehile ka mofuta oa fetisetsana rekoa. Hape ho elwa hloko hore moeti ke molata kapa che, 'me boitsebiso ba hae sechabeng.