Gooseberries. Mafu a le tse senyang lijalo ea morara leboea

Undemanding shrub perennial e hōlileng ka ho Russia ho tloha nakong e immemorial. Frutos tsa gooseberry ke monate le molemo haholo, 'me makala a monogynopaedium lumella tšebeliso ea setso e le meutloa le. Le litloaelo tsa temo e ntle balemi ba ka fumana kg 15. frutos e tsoang morung e 'ngoe e ka ba ho joalo libuka gooseberries. Mafu le likokoanyana fokotsa lihlahisoa, kahoo, ho ke ea bohlokoa ho fana ka tlhokomelo e ntle ho dimela ka nako le ntseng le hōla. Ho e na le ho a khoehla mobu, ho nosetsa ka nako e loketseng le fertilizing, le likere tsa le ho tlosa makala kula le monokotsoai.

Mafu a le tse senyang lijalo ea gooseberries

Hangata dimela le bothata ba ho li-fungus pathogenic, empa ba ne ba boetse ba kopana le likokoana-hloko. Re lokela ho ka hloko hlahloba gooseberry - mafu hangata qala nang le makhasi a ka hlōloa.

Sferoteka

Molemo tsejoa e le American hlobo, e ka bolaea semela bakeng sa lilemo tse ngata. Selemo thunyana ditomotsebe tsa le siea e tsoeu e le filimi baki tshimolotse, eo hamorao darkens 'me e ba joaloka ikutloile ka. Hlōla lefu lena le ke ho le thata: fungus overwinters ka letlobo otlolohile, 'me liqabang tsa ba mafolofolo nakong ea selemo le lehlabula.

Control mehato:

• fumana ka jaloang manganga sferoteke gooseberries;
• mafu a ka thibela ka ho sebelisa mekhoa ea baktheria: bolile manyolo tšela metsi ka karo-karolelano ea 1: 3, ritela matsatsi a 3, hlapolotsoe ka likarolo tse peli tsa metsi, a tsoelang, maborashe mohele;
• tlosa makala ba anngoeng le selemo le hoetla, e tukang bakuli frutos le litlhaka kahare dimela;
• selemo thunyana ditomotsebe tsa kalafo ka metsi a chesang kapa fafatsa le le tharollo 1% ya sulfate koporo ;
• Processing oa colloid lihlahla sebabole pele le ka mor'a lipalesa, ho etsa potash le dihydrogen phosphate menontsha ka halofo ea bobeli ea lehlabula.

anthracnose

Lefu lena le ka potlako ho ntshetsa pele ka maemo a mongobo le phahameng. Ka tholoana bakoa le letlobo qala ho hlaha sootho matheba. Butle-butle ho jala, ba ile ba baka lefu lekhasi. dimela e fokola, ka lihlahisoa le oela.

Control mehato:

• boloka mobu hloekileng mofoka ka mathoasong a selemo le hoetla ho qeta cheka fatše tlas'a lihlahla;
• selemo, ho fihlela ho shoa hoa liphio, 'me ho spray mobu ea lekala kapa nitrafenom sulfate koporo. Ka letšoao la pele la anthracnose thulaganyou e Bordeaux mokelikeli, empa ho ka etsoa ke ke ka morao ho 1 khoeli pele ho pokello ea monokotsoai le kapa pele ho feta matsatsi a 10 ka mor'a moo.

Mafome ke bareng le bokalchataya

Ho bontša ka boeona e ka June. Ho ea bonahalang eka oa tšoanang lefu gooseberry (lifoto ka bonoa ka ho le letona), ponahalo ea bona e loketseng ho planar le joang sedge le conifers. Karolo e ka ntle ea poleiti lakane tlotsitsoeng matheba mosehla, le lamunu, o ile a ikutloa mekatelo ba thehoa ka lehlakoreng le ka tlaase.

Control mehato:

• lema lihlahla hōle le masimong tsa phaene le kedare le mow lehlaka haufi sebaka sa moo le ntseng le hōla gooseberries - mafu ka qojoa;
• sebetsa lihlahla biofungicide kapa Bordeaux motsoako ka nako ya thunyang ea makhasi, buds nakong ho itšehla thajana 'me hang-hang ka mor'a lipalesa.

lomang

Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ya tse senyang lijalo, ba na taba ho kopanela le balemi ba bona lijalo.

Gooseberry aphid lehlōmela

O khetha ho rarolla ka dimela ba banyenyane. Litlhaselo tsa ka makhasi a hloekileng, e leng lona "a hlasela" qala ho phomola hamonate joalo 'me pona. Tšehali larileng larvae bona mariha ho toba ka makhapetla, 'me ka selemo e eketsehileng kolone ka nama hohle serapeng.

Control mehato:

• fafatsa "malathion", "aktellik", "Hostavikom";
• mokhoa ntle le ho sebelisa lik'hemik'hale - sebetsana Infusion tšoeu mosetareta.

gooseberry sawfly  

Tšehali ea disenyi ena e behela mahe a eona underside ya lekhasi ka, 'me ka hare ho beke ho bona hlokomoloha litseleng. Ba ka potlako chesa makhasi a sona, 'me ka mor'a libeke tse 3 of itsamaele fatše ho pupate. Nakong ea, dimela ba ka 'na ntša kotsi meloko e 2-3 sawfly.

Control mehato:

• truncation ea mae a bomme ameha, ho tlosa makhasi a oele, a khoehla mobu;
• liphekolo likokoanyana ka nako ya shoa hoa 'me a liphio ka mor'a lipalesa.

gooseberry tsoele

The disenyi atileng ka ho fetisisa, dimela molesting. serurubele e mong ke khona ho beha lipalesa ho fihlela ho mahe a 200. Lichaba tsa popane le phunyeletse ka ovary thehoa, leka ho fumana hore dipeo. Habitats sawfly larvae ba koahetsoeng ka cobwebs. Ameha monokotsoai, ba hlōleha ho hlahisa, fumana mofuta oa butsoitseng, ebe bola le pona.

Control mehato kenyeletsa timetso ea dihlaha sekho, likokoanyana liphekolo lihlahla.