Gargoyle - e elements ea mehaho ka mokgwa wa e drakonovidnoy Noha

The bohlokoa historing mehaho European lula sebakeng se khethehileng batho ba mefuta eohle liemahale fantastis hore khabisa mekhabisong ea cathedrals hlomphehang. Stone balebeli sheba fetola sefahleho sa motse, 'me ho bonahala hore ba tseba ba bang ba lekunutu. Hobaneng libōpuoa tsena li 'nile tsa liphofu tsa sculptors pululelo le Litsebi? Ha mong le e mong ea tsebang, empa gargoyle - hase feela tholoana dibaga ea monahanong a pōpo le letšoao sebele oa setso e tebileng metso ea histori.

Tsomo phoofolo ea tonanahali ea ho tloha Seine ho

Medieval France fapane ngata lipale tse buang ka liphoofolo tsa litonanahali tsa hore o ne a lula sebakeng se itseng. Seo ho thoeng ke litšōmo ea moo e se e bile le sephetho se tebileng setso le bonono, 'me tšōmo oa noha e khōlōhali ho tloha ka fihlang ka tlaase ea Seine ke e' ngoe ea bohlokoa.

Ka VII lekholong la likepe ka tsela ea bona ho fihlela nōka Seine, tse sa tšoaneng ea likoluoa a utloa bohloko aniwa a li a ka lebaka la litlhaselo tse sa phoofolo ea tonanahali ea ba mo reneketsa La Gargul (La Gargouille). Drakone, joaloka noha ea tonanahali khangoa ke metsi likepe, dethroning bona Jets metsi, ba etsa hore ba kenya whirlpools. Ba bang ba mehloli ba tlaleha hore gargoyle le - ho boetse ho na le mollo-hema drakone. Saint Roma, eo e neng e ka nako eo e leng mobishopo oa motse oa Rouen, mamela likōpo tsa batho 'me a ea ho tame ba phoofolo ea tonanahali.

Hlōle tšabo ea baahi ba ne ba sa khone ho fumana matla a ho thusa moprista, e filwe feela e fumanoa a le molato tlōlo ea molao le ho isa lefung, e ba ile ba lumela ho ba Bait. Leha ho le joalo, mobishopo, ba hlometseng feela le lithapelo 'me le sefapano se halalelang, a kokobetse bohale drakone. Ka mor'a moo, baahi ba chesetsoa thupeng tšabehang sa khone ho chesa feela hlooho le qoqotho. karolo ena ea etselitsoeng liqhobosheane tse fihlang Rouen Cathedral ka eona ke temoso ho meea e khopo.

The etymology ya lebitso le mopeleto le nepahetse

Tse ngata tsa metsi a dragones ne mabitso tšoanang Fora, eo ho eona, tsela e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe, a bapala ho fihlela ea pele lentsoe khohlo (nwe) kapa garg (ho tloha ho le leetsi gargarizare). Ba bang ba mehloli trace tšimoloho ea Segerike "gorgon". Leha ho le joalo, ho gargoyle - e mosa ea phoofolo ea tonanahali ea nang meharo 'metso, bo itokiselitse ho harola basesisi ba sa falimehang kapa boaters, le hammoho le metsing.

Ka puo ea Russia e ngotsweng e le "gargoyle" le "gargoyle" kapa "garguyl". E bolelang karohano tsebahalang e nyenyane, 'me e ke lerootho haholo. Maemong a mangata, ho mothofatso pele amana le liphoofolo tsa litonanahali tsa mythological diphetolo khoneha, le la bobeli le la boraro embodiments - bakeng sa likarolo meralo e dibaga sculptural mekhabiso diphororo.

Gargoyle ka mehaho

Utilitarian Lejoe phoofolo ea tonanahali ea pele marulelong ea cathedrals khale ha e le hantle hole haholo ho tloha bolumeli. Sena elements bonono etselitsoeng ho khabisa le karolo e 'ngoe pata tsamaiso e rarahaneng ea cascading diphororo. Ha e le hantle, ho Gargoyle - e drainpipe, motataisi ho pula senoelong teng ka tlase, eo ka eona metsi a tla kena phala hlahlamang.

Ha methapo ea khomarelang ka ntle feela utykat Cathedral, e ke ke ponahalo ea lona e ka nkoa e le mosebetsi oa bonono meralo. Gargoyles - hase feela litsoantso tse betliloeng le boiteko le atlehileng. ho pata joalo tlaase lefatšeng le kaho e sebetsang e le lesenke. Ho boetse ho na le mokhabiso le behe se ikemetseng tloaelo moelelo, le tsosa tšabo e nang ka litho tsa kereke.

liemahale tsa liphoofolo tsa litonanahali tsa

The gargoyles thahasellisa haholo - hore ke ho fapafapana bona hore o nako e telele le sieo ka nģ'ane moqotetsane setšoantšo Noha-joaloka drakone Zoological. meaho meholohali khabisitsoeng ka se ka tlase tsotehang liemahale fantastis, har'a tsona re ka bona dragones e seng feela, empa hape liphoofolo tsa litonanahali tsa e sa tsejoeng, batho ba makatsang, litlhaku, litšōmo le lipale tsa, 'me ba bang ba bona prototypes esita le a neng a hlile a phela.

The gargoyle tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa eo lifoto tse pharaletseng e hatisitsoe ka ho Internet e le hantle, e bua ka chimera ka. Sena ha se jella, 'me e mong oa batho bao ho buuoang ka la gallery thoeng ba chimeras ka e tummeng Notre Dame Cathedral. Ho ke ke ha e hlakileng, e leng ka linako tse ling e bitsoang Thinker hobane ba bath ea Krrish pensive.

Gargoyles le chimeras ba atisa ho ferekanya ka likelello tsa batho, 'me ka phoso ngotsoe ke mofuta o mong oa liphoofolo tsa litonanahali. Ha nako e ntse, meeli pakeng tsa mefuta e hlile lerootho, 'me hona joale bopa dikgopolo tsa tsena tse esita le sebelisoa e le synonyme ka, ka kutloisiso ea sekolong, ka ho hlakileng, e fosahetseng.

metamorphosis gargoyles

Qalong bitsoa gargoyles feela ea tonanahali Noha-dragones, litšōmo tloha dihlopha tsa likarolo meralo. Empa gutters o entse ho tsoa ka litsela tse ling: litlhaku dibaga, bontšang baetsalibe le tsa lithotsela liheleng, litau le liphoofolo tse ling. Ka kakaretso, ho gargoyle ka nkoa leha e le efe ntho moralo elela ga metsi - tswa Frog ho boitlami.

Chimera ke e boetse e rao ho tswa litšōmo Segerike, e ne e le lebitso la phoofolo ea tonanahali, eo 'mele o entsoe ka likarolo tse ling tsa tau, poli' me noha. E leng hlooho, maoto le 'mele oa tau, poli ho hōla ho tloha molaleng ho tšoanang a hlooho linaka le mohatla - noha, e leng, ho latela mehloli e sa tšoaneng, ho bolaea le chefo kapa ho hema mollo.

Ha nako e ntse, e chimera "fumana" likarolong tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse ling, mapheo mankhane, Monkey sefahleho, moriri kapa sekala ka masene ba mongoli. Chimera - ke ntho e 'ngoe e ka a eo, sa utloahaleng le tšabehang. Ha ho makatse hore le gargoyle oela sehlopha tšoanang. Ho feela e ne e le lilemo tse makholo a seng makae, 'me mabitso a ka masene di ne tsa kopanngwa.

gargoyle morao-rao

Ho thahasellisang ke hore lentsoe "gargoyle" ha nyamela ka mists ea nako. Ho bona ho etsa lifilimi le lifilimi phehiloe khang, ngola libuka, li sebelisoa e le batho bao ho buuoang ka leano bobeli, hammoho le diyuniti ho dipapadi ka lipapali tsa video tse ngata. Gargoyle, moo lifoto pele ka feela bonoa e le ho bolela le Notre-Dame de Khao Paris, e ratoa ke Litsebi tse ngata tsa setšoantšo bonono.

Kiev, ho na le ka toka tsebahalang House le Chimeras, khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo tsa mefuta eohle ea liphoofolo tsa litonanahali. A mangata sculptural libōpuoa tse sehlaha St. Petersburg, ka mohlala ka setei Alley.

Gargoyle ngotsoe quarrelsome cantankerous tlhaku, lentsoe lena le ka sebelisoa e le ho tlotlolloa kapa lebitso la boswaswi la mo somang ka aterese ea mosali ea nang le botho ba hae. Ka letoto la lihlooho tse "Interns" Dr. Lipoho joalo bitsoa litleliniking sehloohong ngaka Anastasia Kisegach.

Joale gargoyle e hangata ka ho fetisisa hlahisoa e le tse ling bademona ba nang le mapheo a letlalo, ka foromo ena, ba hlaha ka lipapali tsa k'homphieutha le lifilimi. O ile a boela ngotsoe bokhoni ba ho fetoha Lejoe le hape ho hlasimolla. Empa u se ke ua lebala hore kaofela qala le noha ea tonanahali, ho thoeng phelang ka fihlang ho ka tlaase ho Nōka ea Seine.